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wt - EMBO
wt - EMBO

... system to study specific domains the majority of centrosomal proteins are not essential; knockouts survive little is known about the regulation of centrosome proteins; manipulate regulatory sites in situ in DT40 centrosomal protein complexes have not been explored; purify protein complexes from DT40 ...
Neural representation of action sequences: how far can
Neural representation of action sequences: how far can

... We find that there are no distinct clusters of neurons with high actor-invariance or actioninvariance. Such clusters would correspond to a representation scheme in which certain neurons specialize in coding for action invariant to actor, and vice-versa. A cluster of neurons with both low actor- and ...
dynamics of pathomorphological changes in rat ischemic spinal cord
dynamics of pathomorphological changes in rat ischemic spinal cord

... INTRODUCTION: There is ample current research on new methods of treatment for spinal cord infarction. In this respect, in recent years, recombinant erythropoietin (REP) has been gaining increasing interest among medical professionals; REP is a drug with proven protective activity in response to isch ...
Age-related changes in the hippocampal subdivisions of the rat
Age-related changes in the hippocampal subdivisions of the rat

... structural changes even into adulthood. Recent experimental studies and models of dendritic processing suggest that both the extent and pattern of the dendritic arbor could influence how synaptic inputs are integrated. ...
the physiological approach
the physiological approach

... K Na Na Na+Na+ + ...
초록리스트
초록리스트

... pain induced by mal-positioned dental implants in rats. In this animal model, we showed that mal-position of dental implants produced the prolonged nociceptive behavior in the trigeminal territory. In the present study, we examined effects of dexamethasone treatment on nociceptive behavior and the e ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

Document
Document

... How the Visual System Creates Color • Visual cortex: Part of the brain – the occipital cortex – where visual sensations are processed • Brightness: Sensation caused by the intensity of light waves • Color: Psychological sensation derived from the wavelength of visible light – color, itself, is not ...
12 Unit 1
12 Unit 1

... • Iris- opens & closes pupilcontains pigment of eye color. ...
(B) rosiglitazone
(B) rosiglitazone

... POMC-mut-Kir6.2 transgenic mice. Recordings were made for 5–10 min in aCSF solution containing 5mM glucose. Once stable activities were observed, the recording chamber was perfused with aCSF solution containing 3mM glucose for 5–15 min, then switched back to 5mM glucose for a further 5–10 min. Panel ...
This Week in The Journal - The Journal of Neuroscience
This Week in The Journal - The Journal of Neuroscience

... Zhi-fei Guo, Hang-jun Wu, et al. (see pages 2674 –2688) Most cells continuously take up extracellular solutes via pinocytosis, a form of endocytosis inwhichtheplasmamembranenonselectively engulfs extracellular fluid and encapsulates it in small endocytic vesicles called pinosomes. Antigen-presenting ...
nerves
nerves

... nerve ring. Within each arm, the radial nerve is linked to a nerve net from which it receives input and to which it sends signals controlling motor activity. ...
lou gehrig`s disease - Infoscience
lou gehrig`s disease - Infoscience

... proteins responsible for maintaining its rigid shape are the neurofilaments. For unknown reasons, the more of these proteins there are in the axon, the larger its diameter and the greater its vulnerability to ALS. A group led by Jean-Pierre Julien at Laval University in Quebec has shown that when abn ...
bio520_JANSEN_r4 - Cal State LA
bio520_JANSEN_r4 - Cal State LA

... P2Y and P2X (including P2X7) receptors reduce pro-inflammatory BV-2 microglia response ...
The Nervous System workbooklet
The Nervous System workbooklet

... Neurons are surrounded by a cell membrane. Neurons have a nucleus that contains genes. Neurons contain cytoplasm, mitochondria and other organelles. Neurons carry out basic cellular processes such as protein synthesis and ...
Acetylcholine
Acetylcholine

From autism to ADHD: computational simulations
From autism to ADHD: computational simulations

... (genes, proteins, biochemistry, ion channels, synapses, membranes)  (neural properties, networks)  (behavior, syndromes, disease). ...
Plants and Pollinators
Plants and Pollinators

... PRL STH ...
Cellular-synaptic generation of EEG activity
Cellular-synaptic generation of EEG activity

... combined with decreased distance between the recording sites are required for high spatial resolution and for making interpretation of the underlying cellular events possible. Progress in this field is expected to be accelerated by the availability of micromachined silicon-based probes with numerous ...
Clinical and Neuropathological Features of
Clinical and Neuropathological Features of

... that led to dementia. He died at age 46 due to neurological complications. Metabolic and endocrine studies as well as electromyogram and nerve conduction velocities were normal in both patients. MRI brain scans revealed progressive midline and hemispheric cerebellar atrophy. We did not find any sign ...
A1986E023100001
A1986E023100001

... the renin content with the degree of granulation of JG cells and the frequency and prominence of JG cells showing specific fluorescent staining with antirenin. We could go no further at that time. Later, immunologically pure re nm became available and others 13 confirmed and expanded our discovery. ...
Presentation materials - Brain Dynamics Laboratory
Presentation materials - Brain Dynamics Laboratory

A. Normal OD development - Molecular and Cell Biology
A. Normal OD development - Molecular and Cell Biology

... But, each layer 4 cortical neuron receives inputs from many LGN axons representing the same eye, why don’t these axons compete with each other? If two presynaptic cells are correlated with each other, they do not compete! ...
Our 5 Senses 2012 - teacher version no notes
Our 5 Senses 2012 - teacher version no notes

... field of vision caused by damage to visual cortex Example: Can’t perceive your textbook on your desk but you can read the title ...
4-6_SynTransRecycofNeurotrans_KotekZs
4-6_SynTransRecycofNeurotrans_KotekZs

... 1.Synthesis and storage: Neurotransmitters must be synthesizes and stored invesicles,so that when an action potential arrives at the nerve ending, the cell is ready to pass it along to the next neuron. There are two main cathegories of neurotransmitters: small-molecule neurotransmitters, synthesised ...
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Channelrhodopsin



Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis: movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of other organisms, they enable light to control electrical excitability, intracellular acidity, calcium influx, and other cellular processes. Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) and Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the first discovered channelrhodopsins. Variants have been cloned from other algal species, and more are expected.
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