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Workshop program booklet
Workshop program booklet

... Direct application of information-theoretic tools to laboratory measurements of stimulus-response relationships have resulted in a number of important insights. However, these approaches often require very large amounts of data (especially for multineuronal analyses), and are thus of limited practic ...
Inkwell @ SMUG - Indiana University
Inkwell @ SMUG - Indiana University

... - Right ingredients in the right pot under the right conditions ...
Chapter 15: Neurological Disorders
Chapter 15: Neurological Disorders

...  Uncontrollable movements, jerky limb movements  Progressive, cognitive and emotional changes  Death (10-15 years) ...
IMAGING TECHNIQUES AT-A
IMAGING TECHNIQUES AT-A

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Brain and Nervous System
Brain and Nervous System

... membrane. A stimulus first causes sodium channels to open. Because there are many more sodium ions on the outside, and the inside of the neuron is negative relative to the outside, sodium ions rush into the neuron. Remember, sodium has a positive charge, so the neuron becomes more positive and becom ...
Feedback — Exam
Feedback — Exam

... Activation of excitatory synapses in the proximal-to-distal temporal order results in a delayed and briefer EPSP in the soma One could build a direction selective neuron using only passive dendrites and orderly activated excitatory synapses Activation of excitatory synapses in the proximal-to-distal ...
Psychology 101 - Psychological Sciences
Psychology 101 - Psychological Sciences

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Degenerative diseases of the CNS
Degenerative diseases of the CNS

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of

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...  Can have complex effects on perception, motor control, and emotional states ...
Physiology - Soran University
Physiology - Soran University

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Neural Control - Del Mar College
Neural Control - Del Mar College

intro_12 - Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit
intro_12 - Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit

... e. Learning. We know a lot of facts (LTP, LTD, STDP). • it’s not clear which, if any, are relevant. • the relationship between learning rules and computation is essentially unknown. Theorists are starting to develop unsupervised learning algorithms, mainly ones that maximize mutual information. The ...
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY

... The brain is "wired" with a network of structural neural connections. These connections are not “hard-wired” like in a computer. With some limits, the brains nerve cells (neurons) are able to flexibly change connectivity as the individual’s activity demands. This neural flexibility is called plastic ...
1. Cell body - greinerudsd
1. Cell body - greinerudsd

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S1 File.
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... How do different parts of our brains function to create a coherent whole? A sheep brain dissection introduces the concept of functional modules. Then students investigate how the brain sense the environment and establishes a complex sensory percept. Finally they investigate how different areas of th ...
Lecture 17: Sensation
Lecture 17: Sensation

... (see M&O Fig. 19.12 and 19.13 for guidance) 1. From the outside of the eye, identify the optic nerve, cornea, sclera, iris, and pupil. 2. Now using your scissors or a scalpel cut the eye into equal halves (but try not to cut through the lens). As you do so, a jelly-like substance should plop out o ...
The Synergists: An Exploration of Choreography, Media, and Science
The Synergists: An Exploration of Choreography, Media, and Science

... you can take to push yourself. In developing this honors research project, I wanted to challenge myself to create a work that incorporated a multimedia element in addition to the choreography. I have always been interested in technology and how it can be incorporated in creating a dance work. I ques ...
Untitled 2
Untitled 2

Sense Organs - human anatomy
Sense Organs - human anatomy

... o Olfaction resides in a patch of epithelium called the olfactory mucosa  Location of the olfactory mucosa  found on the roof of the nasal cavity  It covers about 5 cm2 of the superior concha and nasal septum  This location is close to the brain, but poorly ventilated – sniffing may be necessary ...
The Elementary Nervous System Revisited1
The Elementary Nervous System Revisited1

Neural Networks
Neural Networks

... glia (greek: “glue”) cells in the central nervous tissue of vertebrates. The function of glia is not understood in full detail, but their active role in signal transduction in the brain is probably small. Electrical and chemical synapses allow for excitatory or inhibitory stimulation. They most ofte ...
perceptionlecture5
perceptionlecture5

... Is a set of Reichardt detectors is sensitive to motion in one direction and only in a particular speed? It seems like an inefficient design since a great number of neurons will be required to encode motion in all possible directions and speed, unless each of them can actually encode for a small ran ...
Lecture 26
Lecture 26

... somehow a function of brain size? Or are there specialized types of circuits in human brains that are not present (or present in only a ‘rudimentary’ form) in other species? The relatively recent discovery of so-called mirror neuron systems in humans and other primates holds some potential for helpi ...
the biology of brain and glandular system in the
the biology of brain and glandular system in the

... shall also see that information is passed from one neuron to another by chemical known as neurotransmitters. ( Morgan, 1986) Nerve cells, or neurons, are the information carriers of the nervous system. Each has a cell body that contains the machinery to keep neuron alive, and each has two types of f ...
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Channelrhodopsin



Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis: movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of other organisms, they enable light to control electrical excitability, intracellular acidity, calcium influx, and other cellular processes. Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) and Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the first discovered channelrhodopsins. Variants have been cloned from other algal species, and more are expected.
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