Electrodynamic Guiding and Deceleration of Polar Diatomic Molecules
... be controlled by manipulating the trap geometry. For example, this would be useful in a quantum register composed of dipolar molecules, where it is important to be able to precisely control their interaction [9]. However, the now conventional laser cooling techniques used for atoms are nearly imposs ...
... be controlled by manipulating the trap geometry. For example, this would be useful in a quantum register composed of dipolar molecules, where it is important to be able to precisely control their interaction [9]. However, the now conventional laser cooling techniques used for atoms are nearly imposs ...
Generation of Spin Squeezing in an Ensemble of Cold
... squeezed spin state in a cloud of cold 87 Rb atoms by performing non-destructive spin measurements. Towards this goal, we have implemented a shot-noise limited polarization probing and detection system, atom counting by means of absorption imaging, spin state preparation via optical pumping and non- ...
... squeezed spin state in a cloud of cold 87 Rb atoms by performing non-destructive spin measurements. Towards this goal, we have implemented a shot-noise limited polarization probing and detection system, atom counting by means of absorption imaging, spin state preparation via optical pumping and non- ...
Electric field-induced superconducting transition of insulating
... enhance a critical temperature (Tc) of superconductivity in a doped phase via enhancement of the binding energy of a Cooper pair as known in high-Tc cuprates. To induce a superconductor transition in an insulating phase, injection of a high density of carriers is needed (e.g., by impurity doping). A ...
... enhance a critical temperature (Tc) of superconductivity in a doped phase via enhancement of the binding energy of a Cooper pair as known in high-Tc cuprates. To induce a superconductor transition in an insulating phase, injection of a high density of carriers is needed (e.g., by impurity doping). A ...
Many-body phases of open Rydberg systems and signatures of
... ends of the spectrum of physics. Whereas the first deals with single quanta of light and matter and attempts to control every microscopic degree of freedom with meticulous precision, the second is all about complex many body systems and abstract concepts for their description and classification. At ...
... ends of the spectrum of physics. Whereas the first deals with single quanta of light and matter and attempts to control every microscopic degree of freedom with meticulous precision, the second is all about complex many body systems and abstract concepts for their description and classification. At ...
Mohammad.Nazari-Dissertation-
... element in 1869. Due to the gorgeous colors of vanadium compounds, the name Vanadis was given, which is adopted from one of the nicknames of love, beauty and fertility goddess, Freyja, in Norse mythology.1,2 Extensive information about vanadium and its oxides can be found in Ref. [1]. Vanadium has d ...
... element in 1869. Due to the gorgeous colors of vanadium compounds, the name Vanadis was given, which is adopted from one of the nicknames of love, beauty and fertility goddess, Freyja, in Norse mythology.1,2 Extensive information about vanadium and its oxides can be found in Ref. [1]. Vanadium has d ...
Reconstruction of negative hydrogen ion beam properties from
... to overcome the Coulomb barrier, this reaction can efficiently take place at high temperatures (> 108 K). The hot plasma is confined by a combination of toroidal and poloidal magnetic fields leading to the typical ring shape of fusion reactors. One main goal of ITER is the demonstration of a positiv ...
... to overcome the Coulomb barrier, this reaction can efficiently take place at high temperatures (> 108 K). The hot plasma is confined by a combination of toroidal and poloidal magnetic fields leading to the typical ring shape of fusion reactors. One main goal of ITER is the demonstration of a positiv ...
Equilibrium Expression (Keq)
... (The is a unitless number and is unique to that reaction.) The only thing that can change the value of Keq is a change in temperature. ...
... (The is a unitless number and is unique to that reaction.) The only thing that can change the value of Keq is a change in temperature. ...
Supercritical Burning of Liquid Oxygen (LOX) Droplet with Detailed
... A numerical study of the supercritical combustion of a liquid oxygen (LOX) droplet in a stagnant environment of hot hydrogen is carried out with a detailed chemistry model. Special attention is devoted to ignition process and diffusion flame structure. Ignition consists typically of the propagation ...
... A numerical study of the supercritical combustion of a liquid oxygen (LOX) droplet in a stagnant environment of hot hydrogen is carried out with a detailed chemistry model. Special attention is devoted to ignition process and diffusion flame structure. Ignition consists typically of the propagation ...
Novel quantum phenomena and excitation modes
... to the low-temperature dynamics of normal-superconductor interfaces in a type-I superconductor. Chapter 1 illustrates the study of the magnetic irreversibility in disk-shaped lead samples by means of hysteresis loops and relaxation measurements along the descending branch within the intermediate sta ...
... to the low-temperature dynamics of normal-superconductor interfaces in a type-I superconductor. Chapter 1 illustrates the study of the magnetic irreversibility in disk-shaped lead samples by means of hysteresis loops and relaxation measurements along the descending branch within the intermediate sta ...
Progress Toward a Search for a Permanent Electric Dipole Moment in Liquid 129 Xe
... First I would like to thank my advisor, Professor Michael Romalis, who has guided my development as a scientist. Without his experience, insights, whip-cracking, and funding, none of this would have been possible. Professor Will Happer also deserves a great deal of thanks for fostering an environmen ...
... First I would like to thank my advisor, Professor Michael Romalis, who has guided my development as a scientist. Without his experience, insights, whip-cracking, and funding, none of this would have been possible. Professor Will Happer also deserves a great deal of thanks for fostering an environmen ...
Clay Terms April 2017 - The Clay Minerals Society
... The Clay Minerals Society Glossary for Clay Science Project The Clay Minerals Society (CMS) Nomenclature Committee was asked by CMS Council to produce a glossary of clay science in 2003. Constraints and goals of the Glossary. The Committee developed several constraints on the development of the glos ...
... The Clay Minerals Society Glossary for Clay Science Project The Clay Minerals Society (CMS) Nomenclature Committee was asked by CMS Council to produce a glossary of clay science in 2003. Constraints and goals of the Glossary. The Committee developed several constraints on the development of the glos ...
Stellarator Agreement
... introduced to produce the ISS04. The trend, of better energy confinement in the case of smaller effective helicity, is recognized through inter-machine comparison and even in the configuration-scan experiments in one device. As the detailed profile information of plasma parameters had become routine ...
... introduced to produce the ISS04. The trend, of better energy confinement in the case of smaller effective helicity, is recognized through inter-machine comparison and even in the configuration-scan experiments in one device. As the detailed profile information of plasma parameters had become routine ...
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ
... the target material can be avoided by using negative ions instead of positive ones. Boron is the most commonly used dopant in manufacturing of p-type semiconductors. A sputtering type, surface production ion source capable of producing commercially applicable amounts of negative boron ions was const ...
... the target material can be avoided by using negative ions instead of positive ones. Boron is the most commonly used dopant in manufacturing of p-type semiconductors. A sputtering type, surface production ion source capable of producing commercially applicable amounts of negative boron ions was const ...
Dipole-dipole interactions between Rydberg atoms
... The combination of quantum mechanics and technology has many promises of which the quantum computer might be the most spectacular one. Despite this claim, the quantum computer is not existing yet. The reason is that there are competing requirements from quantum mechanics and from technology. The bit ...
... The combination of quantum mechanics and technology has many promises of which the quantum computer might be the most spectacular one. Despite this claim, the quantum computer is not existing yet. The reason is that there are competing requirements from quantum mechanics and from technology. The bit ...
Laboratory studies of waves and instabilities in dusty plasmas
... of collective processes in dusty plasmas. This led to the discovery of new modes of oscillations with wide ranging consequences for the space environment. It also stimulated laboratory studies leading to the observation of several of them, including the very low frequency dust acoustic mode, which c ...
... of collective processes in dusty plasmas. This led to the discovery of new modes of oscillations with wide ranging consequences for the space environment. It also stimulated laboratory studies leading to the observation of several of them, including the very low frequency dust acoustic mode, which c ...
An investigation of some effects of drifts and magnetic field direction
... In principle, such an investigation as is presented in this paper could be carried out by solving directly the governing equations for the flows, currents, densities, temperatures, electric fields, etc., in the SOL and divertor. However, such an approach leads to practical difficulties, as found and ...
... In principle, such an investigation as is presented in this paper could be carried out by solving directly the governing equations for the flows, currents, densities, temperatures, electric fields, etc., in the SOL and divertor. However, such an approach leads to practical difficulties, as found and ...
Nanomagnetism - Institut NÉEL
... This manuscript is based on series of lectures about Nanomagnetism. Parts have been given at the European School on Magnetism, at the École Doctorale de Physique de Grenoble, or in Master lectures at the Cadi Ayyad University in Marrakech. Nanomagnetism may be defined as the branch of magnetism dea ...
... This manuscript is based on series of lectures about Nanomagnetism. Parts have been given at the European School on Magnetism, at the École Doctorale de Physique de Grenoble, or in Master lectures at the Cadi Ayyad University in Marrakech. Nanomagnetism may be defined as the branch of magnetism dea ...
The birth of topological insulators
... Joel E. Moore1,2 Certain insulators have exotic metallic states on their surfaces. These states are formed by topological effects that also render the electrons travelling on such surfaces insensitive to scattering by impurities. Such topological insulators may provide new routes to generating novel ...
... Joel E. Moore1,2 Certain insulators have exotic metallic states on their surfaces. These states are formed by topological effects that also render the electrons travelling on such surfaces insensitive to scattering by impurities. Such topological insulators may provide new routes to generating novel ...
State of matter
In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms that matter takes on. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many other states are known, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and neutron-degenerate matter, but these only occur in extreme situations such as ultra cold or ultra dense matter. Other states, such as quark–gluon plasmas, are believed to be possible but remain theoretical for now. For a complete list of all exotic states of matter, see the list of states of matter.Historically, the distinction is made based on qualitative differences in properties. Matter in the solid state maintains a fixed volume and shape, with component particles (atoms, molecules or ions) close together and fixed into place. Matter in the liquid state maintains a fixed volume, but has a variable shape that adapts to fit its container. Its particles are still close together but move freely. Matter in the gaseous state has both variable volume and shape, adapting both to fit its container. Its particles are neither close together nor fixed in place. Matter in the plasma state has variable volume and shape, but as well as neutral atoms, it contains a significant number of ions and electrons, both of which can move around freely. Plasma is the most common form of visible matter in the universe.The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but a system can contain several immiscible phases of the same state of matter (see Phase (matter) for more discussion of the difference between the two terms).