Microwave–Material Interactions and Dielectric Properties, Key
... to Lee [21], and contrary to the standard story presented in many textbooks, Maxwell did not introduce the displacement current to resolve any outstanding conundrums but he was apparently inspired more by an aesthetic sense that nature simply should provide for the existence of electromagnetic waves ...
... to Lee [21], and contrary to the standard story presented in many textbooks, Maxwell did not introduce the displacement current to resolve any outstanding conundrums but he was apparently inspired more by an aesthetic sense that nature simply should provide for the existence of electromagnetic waves ...
Spontaneous Polarization Induced by Side Chains in Ordered Poly
... decades due to their potentially large utilization in optoelectronic devices.1−5 However, there are still many open questions regarding their electronic and transport properties. Many issues arise from the complexity of the structure of realistic organic semiconductors. Organic solar cells are mostl ...
... decades due to their potentially large utilization in optoelectronic devices.1−5 However, there are still many open questions regarding their electronic and transport properties. Many issues arise from the complexity of the structure of realistic organic semiconductors. Organic solar cells are mostl ...
ABSTRACT NOVEL APPLICATIONS OF HIGH INTENSITY FEMTOSECOND LASERS TO PARTICLE ACCELERATION
... Milchberg. I’ve learned more in Howard’s lab than any other time in my life. Of course, this learning wouldn’t have been nearly as fun without Sanjay Varma to share the ups and the downs. My wife Kelli has listened to far more physics than she deserves, and that goes double for my old roommate Ben C ...
... Milchberg. I’ve learned more in Howard’s lab than any other time in my life. Of course, this learning wouldn’t have been nearly as fun without Sanjay Varma to share the ups and the downs. My wife Kelli has listened to far more physics than she deserves, and that goes double for my old roommate Ben C ...
Optical control of single neutral atoms
... The internal states of atoms are prominent candidates for the physical realization of qubits. Quantum gates, the fundamental building blocks of quantum algorithms, can be performed by switching on and off a wellcontrolled coherent interaction between two qubits. At the same time, the interaction wit ...
... The internal states of atoms are prominent candidates for the physical realization of qubits. Quantum gates, the fundamental building blocks of quantum algorithms, can be performed by switching on and off a wellcontrolled coherent interaction between two qubits. At the same time, the interaction wit ...
Q QUANTUM COHERENCE PROGRESS
... entanglement, two or more subsystems need to be identified, together with the appropriate degrees of freedom that might be entangled. The subsystems are technically known as modes, and the possibly entangled degrees of freedom are called observables. Most formally, entanglement is the degree of corr ...
... entanglement, two or more subsystems need to be identified, together with the appropriate degrees of freedom that might be entangled. The subsystems are technically known as modes, and the possibly entangled degrees of freedom are called observables. Most formally, entanglement is the degree of corr ...
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF James
... for their generous contributions of equipment and supplies, including the loan of the 2.45 GHz klystrons and S-band waveguide components; the incomparable Dave Griffin, for his design of the S-band high power rf system; Dr. Alan Fisher. for designing of the rf detection circuitry and electronics; Dr ...
... for their generous contributions of equipment and supplies, including the loan of the 2.45 GHz klystrons and S-band waveguide components; the incomparable Dave Griffin, for his design of the S-band high power rf system; Dr. Alan Fisher. for designing of the rf detection circuitry and electronics; Dr ...
Oxide ceramics under extreme pressure and radiation conditions
... In the past, the response of many different kinds of solids to such ion beams has been studied in detail. The formation of ion tracks and other damage phenomena are known for many insulators (e.g., polymers, oxides, garnets, ionic crystals,...), several semiconductors, and a few metals [1]. There ar ...
... In the past, the response of many different kinds of solids to such ion beams has been studied in detail. The formation of ion tracks and other damage phenomena are known for many insulators (e.g., polymers, oxides, garnets, ionic crystals,...), several semiconductors, and a few metals [1]. There ar ...
VIKTORIIA LEVUSHKINA Energy transfer processes in the solid
... mechanical, or electronic properties in comparison to the constituting “pure” components, when only one kind of cation from the considered pair is present in the crystal lattice (like ZnxMg1-xWO4 solution and ZnWO4, MgWO4 “pure” components). The modifications of physical properties are determined pr ...
... mechanical, or electronic properties in comparison to the constituting “pure” components, when only one kind of cation from the considered pair is present in the crystal lattice (like ZnxMg1-xWO4 solution and ZnWO4, MgWO4 “pure” components). The modifications of physical properties are determined pr ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
... near-field room temperature scanning magnetic probe microscope [32]. For the complete introduction of the magnetoelectric effects in composite materials, readers are referred to the review papers by Fiebig [25] and Nan et al [26], and hereafter we will no longer touch the magnetoelectric composite m ...
... near-field room temperature scanning magnetic probe microscope [32]. For the complete introduction of the magnetoelectric effects in composite materials, readers are referred to the review papers by Fiebig [25] and Nan et al [26], and hereafter we will no longer touch the magnetoelectric composite m ...
studies of electron cyclotron resonance ion source plasma physics
... originally developed utilizing information obtained in fusion research in the 1960’s when it was demonstrated that open-ended configurations for plasma confinement could not fulfill the Lawson criterion for fusion [8]. The Lawson criterion states that the product of the plasma density and the confin ...
... originally developed utilizing information obtained in fusion research in the 1960’s when it was demonstrated that open-ended configurations for plasma confinement could not fulfill the Lawson criterion for fusion [8]. The Lawson criterion states that the product of the plasma density and the confin ...
Magnetism and Mössbauer spectroscopy on Mars
... of external magnetic field, but lacks often direct information how these effects relate to the atomic build-up of the material. Mössbauer spectroscopy can probe the atomic information, and how atomic nuclei are affected by its nearest neighbours in a crystal, and among them the magnetic interactions ...
... of external magnetic field, but lacks often direct information how these effects relate to the atomic build-up of the material. Mössbauer spectroscopy can probe the atomic information, and how atomic nuclei are affected by its nearest neighbours in a crystal, and among them the magnetic interactions ...
X: Ag, Ca, In, Li, Na, Sn, Sr and Zn
... isothermal sections. Iisothermal sections of the Mg-Sn-Ca and Mg-Sn-Sr systems in the Mg-rich region (350 and 415 oC) were inverstigated by quenching key samples. SEM and EDS were used for phase composition analysis. The existence of the ternary phases MgSnCa and MgSnSr was confirmed, and two new te ...
... isothermal sections. Iisothermal sections of the Mg-Sn-Ca and Mg-Sn-Sr systems in the Mg-rich region (350 and 415 oC) were inverstigated by quenching key samples. SEM and EDS were used for phase composition analysis. The existence of the ternary phases MgSnCa and MgSnSr was confirmed, and two new te ...
Multiferroicity: the coupling between magnetic and
... magnetization M driven by an external magnetic field H have been widely used in data-storage industries. The discovery of the giant magnetoresistance effect significantly promoted magnetic memory technology and incorporated it into the eras of magnetoelectronics or spintronics. The fundamental and a ...
... magnetization M driven by an external magnetic field H have been widely used in data-storage industries. The discovery of the giant magnetoresistance effect significantly promoted magnetic memory technology and incorporated it into the eras of magnetoelectronics or spintronics. The fundamental and a ...
State of matter
In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms that matter takes on. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many other states are known, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and neutron-degenerate matter, but these only occur in extreme situations such as ultra cold or ultra dense matter. Other states, such as quark–gluon plasmas, are believed to be possible but remain theoretical for now. For a complete list of all exotic states of matter, see the list of states of matter.Historically, the distinction is made based on qualitative differences in properties. Matter in the solid state maintains a fixed volume and shape, with component particles (atoms, molecules or ions) close together and fixed into place. Matter in the liquid state maintains a fixed volume, but has a variable shape that adapts to fit its container. Its particles are still close together but move freely. Matter in the gaseous state has both variable volume and shape, adapting both to fit its container. Its particles are neither close together nor fixed in place. Matter in the plasma state has variable volume and shape, but as well as neutral atoms, it contains a significant number of ions and electrons, both of which can move around freely. Plasma is the most common form of visible matter in the universe.The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but a system can contain several immiscible phases of the same state of matter (see Phase (matter) for more discussion of the difference between the two terms).