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... formed? SHOW ALL WORK 12. A 12.2 g sample of X reacts with a sample of Y to form 78.9 g XY. What is the mass of Y that reacted? SHOW ALL WORK 13. Describe the structure of a typical atom. Identify where each subatomic particle is located. 14. Describe the separation technique that could be used to s ...
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Time-dependent current-density-functional theory for metals

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Mr Alasdair Ross at Southpointe Academy

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thermodynamics and statistical physics

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Untitled

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physics - IIT Portal.com

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Superconductors: Better levitation through

... in predicting which of these combinations will yield new phases. Most of the elements in the periodic table form solid oxides, so that the number of ways we can combine three oxides is staggeringly large. Furthermore, we cannot always predict which combinations will lead to solid solutions. For exam ...
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State of matter



In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms that matter takes on. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many other states are known, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and neutron-degenerate matter, but these only occur in extreme situations such as ultra cold or ultra dense matter. Other states, such as quark–gluon plasmas, are believed to be possible but remain theoretical for now. For a complete list of all exotic states of matter, see the list of states of matter.Historically, the distinction is made based on qualitative differences in properties. Matter in the solid state maintains a fixed volume and shape, with component particles (atoms, molecules or ions) close together and fixed into place. Matter in the liquid state maintains a fixed volume, but has a variable shape that adapts to fit its container. Its particles are still close together but move freely. Matter in the gaseous state has both variable volume and shape, adapting both to fit its container. Its particles are neither close together nor fixed in place. Matter in the plasma state has variable volume and shape, but as well as neutral atoms, it contains a significant number of ions and electrons, both of which can move around freely. Plasma is the most common form of visible matter in the universe.The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but a system can contain several immiscible phases of the same state of matter (see Phase (matter) for more discussion of the difference between the two terms).
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