Introduction to Learning Theory and Behavioral Psychology
... The researchers first recorded baseline, or normally occurring, frequencies of the behaviors. Then they gave the patients a token every time the proper behavior was performed. The tokens could be exchanged for food and personal items at the hospital drugstore. The patients significantly increased th ...
... The researchers first recorded baseline, or normally occurring, frequencies of the behaviors. Then they gave the patients a token every time the proper behavior was performed. The tokens could be exchanged for food and personal items at the hospital drugstore. The patients significantly increased th ...
Summary of Chapter 7
... • Muscles have the ability to contract, causing the body or internal organs to move (p. 226). • The skeletal muscles are the only voluntary muscles. They are attached to the bones of the skeleton and contract to move the bones (p. 227). ...
... • Muscles have the ability to contract, causing the body or internal organs to move (p. 226). • The skeletal muscles are the only voluntary muscles. They are attached to the bones of the skeleton and contract to move the bones (p. 227). ...
Lesson 1: Attributes of Learning and Classical Conditioning
... I. Cognitive learning emphasizes the role of mental processes. A. Insight learning, described by Wolfgang Kohler in The Mentality of Apes, is the sudden awareness of the solution of a problem. For example, the chimp Sultan seemed to suddenly grasp the need to use a short stick to reach a longer stic ...
... I. Cognitive learning emphasizes the role of mental processes. A. Insight learning, described by Wolfgang Kohler in The Mentality of Apes, is the sudden awareness of the solution of a problem. For example, the chimp Sultan seemed to suddenly grasp the need to use a short stick to reach a longer stic ...
Can Animals think?
... • Rather: the slides contained a cluster of features that were more or less isomorphic-probabilistic conjunctions and disjunctions • Look like semantic categories of generalization: • We classify the slides on the basis of a semantic category • But: are semantic labels necessary? • Did the pigeons l ...
... • Rather: the slides contained a cluster of features that were more or less isomorphic-probabilistic conjunctions and disjunctions • Look like semantic categories of generalization: • We classify the slides on the basis of a semantic category • But: are semantic labels necessary? • Did the pigeons l ...
15-1 Section Summary
... he nervous system receives information about what is happening both inside and outside your body. It also directs the way in which your body responds to this information. In addition, the nervous system helps in maintaining stable internal conditions. A stimulus is any change or signal in the enviro ...
... he nervous system receives information about what is happening both inside and outside your body. It also directs the way in which your body responds to this information. In addition, the nervous system helps in maintaining stable internal conditions. A stimulus is any change or signal in the enviro ...
PSY100Learning
... CER is most commonly studied form of classical conditioning. First, a rat is trained to bar press in an operant chamber. Then, the rat is trained onto a medium-sized variableratio schedule to produce rapid, steady responding. Electric shock can be used a UCS that will temporarily suppress bar pressi ...
... CER is most commonly studied form of classical conditioning. First, a rat is trained to bar press in an operant chamber. Then, the rat is trained onto a medium-sized variableratio schedule to produce rapid, steady responding. Electric shock can be used a UCS that will temporarily suppress bar pressi ...
Theory of Arachnid Prey Localization
... formulate the problem, then present the model with numerical simulations, and finish with the underlying theory. The sand scorpion is a nocturnal animal whose eyes are rudimentary. It lives in the deserts of Southern California and feeds mainly on small insects and other scorpions. During the daytim ...
... formulate the problem, then present the model with numerical simulations, and finish with the underlying theory. The sand scorpion is a nocturnal animal whose eyes are rudimentary. It lives in the deserts of Southern California and feeds mainly on small insects and other scorpions. During the daytim ...
behaviourist theories
... Bandura believed in “reciprocal determinism”, that is, the world and a person’s behavior cause each other, while behaviorism essentially states that one’s environment causes one’s behavior, Bandura, who was studying adolescent aggression, found this too simplistic, and so in addition he suggested th ...
... Bandura believed in “reciprocal determinism”, that is, the world and a person’s behavior cause each other, while behaviorism essentially states that one’s environment causes one’s behavior, Bandura, who was studying adolescent aggression, found this too simplistic, and so in addition he suggested th ...
Adaptive, behaviorally gated, persistent encoding of task
... frontal cortex are likely to contribute to this adaptive ability because of their extraordinary flexibility, responding differently to identical stimuli depending on the task requirements and behavioral contexts. Their results are consistent with these findings, as demonstrated by the rapid, adaptiv ...
... frontal cortex are likely to contribute to this adaptive ability because of their extraordinary flexibility, responding differently to identical stimuli depending on the task requirements and behavioral contexts. Their results are consistent with these findings, as demonstrated by the rapid, adaptiv ...
Unit 5: Consciousness - Bremen High School District 228
... sensory information, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events. Bottom-up-processing: Analysis that begins with the sense receptors and works up to the brain's processing of the information. Top-down-processing: Information processing guided by higher-level processes, such as our expect ...
... sensory information, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events. Bottom-up-processing: Analysis that begins with the sense receptors and works up to the brain's processing of the information. Top-down-processing: Information processing guided by higher-level processes, such as our expect ...
PPT Notes: AP Psychology Exam Review Topics
... Difference Threshold (just noticeable difference or jnd) = the lowest difference between two stimuli that person can detect 50% of the time. – Weber’s Law = regardless of magnitude, two stimuli must differ by a constant proportion for the difference to be noticeable. • Light intensity – 8% • Tone fr ...
... Difference Threshold (just noticeable difference or jnd) = the lowest difference between two stimuli that person can detect 50% of the time. – Weber’s Law = regardless of magnitude, two stimuli must differ by a constant proportion for the difference to be noticeable. • Light intensity – 8% • Tone fr ...
Introduction to Neuroscience: Systems Neuroscience – Concepts
... running your experiment following some gradient-ascent optimization algorithms. (“The curse of dimensionality”). • “Tuning curve” definition relies on a physically-ordered stimulus space (which can be cyclical, like orientation; or can be linear, like the frequency of an auditory tone) – but not all ...
... running your experiment following some gradient-ascent optimization algorithms. (“The curse of dimensionality”). • “Tuning curve” definition relies on a physically-ordered stimulus space (which can be cyclical, like orientation; or can be linear, like the frequency of an auditory tone) – but not all ...
AP Psych Exam Review - Deerfield High School
... Difference Threshold (just noticeable difference or jnd) = the lowest difference between two stimuli that person can detect 50% of the time. – Weber’s Law = regardless of magnitude, two stimuli must differ by a constant proportion for the difference to be noticeable. • Light intensity – 8% • Tone fr ...
... Difference Threshold (just noticeable difference or jnd) = the lowest difference between two stimuli that person can detect 50% of the time. – Weber’s Law = regardless of magnitude, two stimuli must differ by a constant proportion for the difference to be noticeable. • Light intensity – 8% • Tone fr ...
Behaviorism - N. Schollmeier`s Educational Research
... 1. Classroom management techniques are based on consistent reinforcers and consequences: ...
... 1. Classroom management techniques are based on consistent reinforcers and consequences: ...
File
... – right intention, but failed to do it right – causes: poor physical skill,inattention etc. – change to aspect of skilled behaviour can cause slip ...
... – right intention, but failed to do it right – causes: poor physical skill,inattention etc. – change to aspect of skilled behaviour can cause slip ...
chapter 1 slides
... – right intention, but failed to do it right – causes: poor physical skill,inattention etc. – change to aspect of skilled behaviour can cause slip ...
... – right intention, but failed to do it right – causes: poor physical skill,inattention etc. – change to aspect of skilled behaviour can cause slip ...
Learning Chapter 8 Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY
... Cognition and Operant Conditioning Overjustification Effect the effect of promising a reward for doing what one already likes to do the person may now see the reward, rather than intrinsic interest, as the motivation for performing the task ...
... Cognition and Operant Conditioning Overjustification Effect the effect of promising a reward for doing what one already likes to do the person may now see the reward, rather than intrinsic interest, as the motivation for performing the task ...
ch 8 powerpoint - My Teacher Pages
... conditioned the dog’s salivation (CR) by using miniature vibrators (CS) on the thigh. When he subsequently stimulated other parts of the dog’s body, salivation dropped. ...
... conditioned the dog’s salivation (CR) by using miniature vibrators (CS) on the thigh. When he subsequently stimulated other parts of the dog’s body, salivation dropped. ...
(2006) Changes in visual receptive fields with microstimulation of
... To study the effect of microstimulation on competitive interactions for the population, we employed the same analysis previously used to measure the impact of voluntary attention on V4 responses to multiple RF stimuli (Reynolds et al., 1999). It examines how well neural responses to pairs of RF stim ...
... To study the effect of microstimulation on competitive interactions for the population, we employed the same analysis previously used to measure the impact of voluntary attention on V4 responses to multiple RF stimuli (Reynolds et al., 1999). It examines how well neural responses to pairs of RF stim ...
Learning - Bremerton School District
... Pavlov and Watson believed that laws of learning were similar for all animals. Therefore, a pigeon and a person do not differ in their learning. However, behaviorists later suggested that learning is constrained by an animal’s biology. ...
... Pavlov and Watson believed that laws of learning were similar for all animals. Therefore, a pigeon and a person do not differ in their learning. However, behaviorists later suggested that learning is constrained by an animal’s biology. ...
Homework Review
... a particular song is played and you immediately think of a particular romantic partner. a particular cologne is smelled and you immediately think of a romantic partner. ...
... a particular song is played and you immediately think of a particular romantic partner. a particular cologne is smelled and you immediately think of a romantic partner. ...
General Psychology: Introduction (II)
... Classical Conditioning • Biological predispositions – Garcia and Koelling • Garcia and Koelling’s research established two exceptions to traditional ideas of classical conditioning – First, the finding that rats formed an association between nausea and flavored water ingested several hours earlier ...
... Classical Conditioning • Biological predispositions – Garcia and Koelling • Garcia and Koelling’s research established two exceptions to traditional ideas of classical conditioning – First, the finding that rats formed an association between nausea and flavored water ingested several hours earlier ...
03learninga - Educational Psychology Interactive
... Classical Conditioning • Biological predispositions – Garcia and Koelling • Garcia and Koelling’s research established two exceptions to traditional ideas of classical conditioning – First, the finding that rats formed an association between nausea and flavored water ingested several hours earlier ...
... Classical Conditioning • Biological predispositions – Garcia and Koelling • Garcia and Koelling’s research established two exceptions to traditional ideas of classical conditioning – First, the finding that rats formed an association between nausea and flavored water ingested several hours earlier ...