Ciccarelli Chapter 5
... for a correct response made after a fixed amount of time has elapsed since the last reinforcement. Whereas, in a variable-interval schedule, the amount of time that must elapse before reinforcement can be given for a correct response is variable rather than fixed. There are biological constraints ...
... for a correct response made after a fixed amount of time has elapsed since the last reinforcement. Whereas, in a variable-interval schedule, the amount of time that must elapse before reinforcement can be given for a correct response is variable rather than fixed. There are biological constraints ...
File
... absence of rewards – Tolman did studies of rats in mazes to show that even those rats not reinforced learned the maze as well as those which had been ...
... absence of rewards – Tolman did studies of rats in mazes to show that even those rats not reinforced learned the maze as well as those which had been ...
Synapses and neurotransmitters
... another • Bi directional • Used when you need very fast reaction, say for defensive beahviour, that sort of thing • No receptor or binding site, but a connexon ...
... another • Bi directional • Used when you need very fast reaction, say for defensive beahviour, that sort of thing • No receptor or binding site, but a connexon ...
CB4 - FA1 IIPM
... will sort through the cards at the beginning of each session to eliminate the items they already know well, so they can focus their studying on the material that needs it most. A spaced repetition program automates this elimination process, but that’s only one advantage. One of the most important fi ...
... will sort through the cards at the beginning of each session to eliminate the items they already know well, so they can focus their studying on the material that needs it most. A spaced repetition program automates this elimination process, but that’s only one advantage. One of the most important fi ...
Ch 8 (Student MCQs etc)
... orientation of the test bar changes back to vertical. The general idea of sensory adaptation can explain other after-effects too, such as those for luminance and colour, for texture, pitch, and so on. 2) As well as ‘bottom-up’ processes, perception also depends on ___-____ processes, which reflect o ...
... orientation of the test bar changes back to vertical. The general idea of sensory adaptation can explain other after-effects too, such as those for luminance and colour, for texture, pitch, and so on. 2) As well as ‘bottom-up’ processes, perception also depends on ___-____ processes, which reflect o ...
Zum Thema Kategorisierung
... as food or heterosexual partners. In the present study, we examined whether rhesus monkeys could categorize two-dimensional images related to food or gender using a visual discrimination task. Three rhesus monkeys were trained to make distinctions of food from non-food items, and between male and fe ...
... as food or heterosexual partners. In the present study, we examined whether rhesus monkeys could categorize two-dimensional images related to food or gender using a visual discrimination task. Three rhesus monkeys were trained to make distinctions of food from non-food items, and between male and fe ...
The Visual Perception System
... Absolute: for vision refers to the minimum amount of light energy that is necessary in order for a visual stimulus to be perceived. The weakest stimulus can be perceived has the light energy equivalent to a candle at about 50 kms viewed under ideal conditions ( a clear, pitch-black night) This is on ...
... Absolute: for vision refers to the minimum amount of light energy that is necessary in order for a visual stimulus to be perceived. The weakest stimulus can be perceived has the light energy equivalent to a candle at about 50 kms viewed under ideal conditions ( a clear, pitch-black night) This is on ...
ON and OFF Pathways of Ganglion Cells in the
... clustering algorithm failed to identify two clusters in the spike-triggered ensemble when both thresholds were low (Figure 8, first row). I increased the data size upto 1,000s, but it did not improve. Especially, by looking at the eigenvalue spectrum, as shown in the second column, K-means algorithm ...
... clustering algorithm failed to identify two clusters in the spike-triggered ensemble when both thresholds were low (Figure 8, first row). I increased the data size upto 1,000s, but it did not improve. Especially, by looking at the eigenvalue spectrum, as shown in the second column, K-means algorithm ...
No Slide Title
... First identified by Thorndike in law of effect- responses which produce satisfying results strengthen stimulus-response (SR) connections. Puzzle box-- cats. ...
... First identified by Thorndike in law of effect- responses which produce satisfying results strengthen stimulus-response (SR) connections. Puzzle box-- cats. ...
Learning
... don’t have many of these) a neutral stimulus is paired (associated) with a stimulus that evokes the reflex neutral stimulus eventually comes to evoke the reflex ...
... don’t have many of these) a neutral stimulus is paired (associated) with a stimulus that evokes the reflex neutral stimulus eventually comes to evoke the reflex ...
Griggs Chapter 3: Sensation and Perception
... needs to “operate” on the environment to bring about consequences from which to learn ...
... needs to “operate” on the environment to bring about consequences from which to learn ...
Behaviorism 101 for Math Teachers
... by observing behaviors of others • Albert Bandura is psychologist most associated with this theory. ...
... by observing behaviors of others • Albert Bandura is psychologist most associated with this theory. ...
Cognitive Psychology
... shout shout out their outsum. their sum. For each pair of green numbers, shout out their difference. ...
... shout shout out their outsum. their sum. For each pair of green numbers, shout out their difference. ...
Conditioning: classical and operant
... The principle of classical conditioning is based on the fact that certain stimuli (unconditioned stimuli) automatically elicit certain responses without learning (unconditioned responses). Humans exhibit many reflexes that are not learned behaviors. For example, when exposed to our favorite foods, w ...
... The principle of classical conditioning is based on the fact that certain stimuli (unconditioned stimuli) automatically elicit certain responses without learning (unconditioned responses). Humans exhibit many reflexes that are not learned behaviors. For example, when exposed to our favorite foods, w ...
Somatic Sensations
... determined the signal recognition by the brain • It must convey the intensity of the stimulus the stronger the signals, the more frequent will be the ...
... determined the signal recognition by the brain • It must convey the intensity of the stimulus the stronger the signals, the more frequent will be the ...
Introductory Psychology Concepts
... (1920) John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner set out to obtain evidence that fear could be conditioned. ...
... (1920) John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner set out to obtain evidence that fear could be conditioned. ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Somatic Sensory System
... • Submodality of the sense of touch, warns of injury and things that should be avoided. • More subjective that the other senses. The same stimulus can produce different responses in different individuals, or in the same individual in different circumstances. ...
... • Submodality of the sense of touch, warns of injury and things that should be avoided. • More subjective that the other senses. The same stimulus can produce different responses in different individuals, or in the same individual in different circumstances. ...
Lecture 07 Part A - Artificial Neural Networks
... Another solution is to use momentum to the weight change Weight change of an iteration depends on previous change ...
... Another solution is to use momentum to the weight change Weight change of an iteration depends on previous change ...
Senses presentation
... – Special senses: Smell, taste, sight, hearing, balance • Sensation or perception: Conscious awareness of stimuli received by sensory receptors ...
... – Special senses: Smell, taste, sight, hearing, balance • Sensation or perception: Conscious awareness of stimuli received by sensory receptors ...
Learning
... organism to become familiar with a stimulus as a result of repeated exposure It is the simplest form of learning. Note here that rats repeatedly exposed to a cat’s odor, and no cat, hid less over time. ©2006 Prentice Hall ...
... organism to become familiar with a stimulus as a result of repeated exposure It is the simplest form of learning. Note here that rats repeatedly exposed to a cat’s odor, and no cat, hid less over time. ©2006 Prentice Hall ...
INVOLVEMENT OF THE PARTIAL REINFORCEMENT
... findings demonstrated the basic differences between classically conditioned and instrumental reflexes. Moreover, they directed the further research of Konorski and his pupils into problems of extinction and inhibition (see, 15). Data on the interrelations between classically conditioned and instrume ...
... findings demonstrated the basic differences between classically conditioned and instrumental reflexes. Moreover, they directed the further research of Konorski and his pupils into problems of extinction and inhibition (see, 15). Data on the interrelations between classically conditioned and instrume ...
Chapter 3
... – Tendency for brain to stop attending to constant, unchanging info. • Receptor cells sensing; just not pay attention to information • Not hear sound of air conditioner until it cycles down or off ...
... – Tendency for brain to stop attending to constant, unchanging info. • Receptor cells sensing; just not pay attention to information • Not hear sound of air conditioner until it cycles down or off ...
Lec 20 - Learning process
... Learning all sorts of mazes, avoiding various kinds of punishments, learning specific activities leading to reward such as food or escape have all been experimented upon by this technique of instrumental conditioning. Learning all sorts of mazes, avoiding various kinds of punishments, learning speci ...
... Learning all sorts of mazes, avoiding various kinds of punishments, learning specific activities leading to reward such as food or escape have all been experimented upon by this technique of instrumental conditioning. Learning all sorts of mazes, avoiding various kinds of punishments, learning speci ...
Psychologists and Their Contributions
... Broca’s Area: The left frontal lobe that directs muscle movement involved in speech. He did his studies with a subject who could only speak one word, “Tan”. The person damaged in this area has speech that makes sense but has difficulty speaking Wernicke’s Area: An area of the left temporal lobe invo ...
... Broca’s Area: The left frontal lobe that directs muscle movement involved in speech. He did his studies with a subject who could only speak one word, “Tan”. The person damaged in this area has speech that makes sense but has difficulty speaking Wernicke’s Area: An area of the left temporal lobe invo ...