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Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... changes the probability of whether the response is likely or unlikely to occur again. ...
Learning handout - Miami Beach Senior High School
Learning handout - Miami Beach Senior High School

... CS also cause the established CR then this is referred to as stimulus generalization. “Generally speaking, the original CS sounds similar to another stimulus” The CR must occur in order to show stimulus generalization Stimulus discrimination- when other If you ring another type of bell and the dog d ...
PowerPoint Slides - Portland State University
PowerPoint Slides - Portland State University

... • State space analysis and synthesis of vocalizations to aid in stimulus design • Comparison of neural responses from both a spike rate and spike timing perspective • Improved methods for creating input>output models of individual neurons provided the pure tone responses of these neurons – Used to a ...
download file
download file

... Fig. 1. (A, C, E, and G) Representative maps of A1 that show the effects of pairing 9-kHz tones with electrical stimulation of the NB. (A) Representative map from an experimentally naı̈ve rat demonstrating the normal orderly progression of BFs recorded in the rat A1. Each polygon represents one elec ...
Animal Behavior - rci.rutgers.edu
Animal Behavior - rci.rutgers.edu

... Specific behaviors may have arisen through novel applications of innate capacities a. These behaviors, practiced and modeled by some individuals, are the copied by others Most human behavior results from social learning Mating systems and extent of parental care Mating behavior includes seeking and ...
9. What evidence led Thorndike to propose the “law of effect”? • Law
9. What evidence led Thorndike to propose the “law of effect”? • Law

...  Cat in a puzzle box: Thorndike used a fish reward to entice cats to find their way out of a puzzle box through a series of maneuvers. The cats’ performance tended to improve with successive trials.  B.F. Skinner elaborated on Thorndike’s research 10. What is operant conditioning, and how is opera ...
Cowardly Canines: Managing Anxiety Problems
Cowardly Canines: Managing Anxiety Problems

... as a result of the consequences of the behaviors. In one form of operant conditioning, called positive punishment, the probability that a behavior will recur decreases as a consequence of a stimulus, usually an aversive stimulus, occurring immediately after the behavior. For positive punishment to b ...
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives

... Define habituation and sensitization. Explain why they are examples of nonassociative learning. (see Learning About Stimuli) ...
Document
Document

... • Learning that certain events occur together; includes both classical conditioning and operant conditioning – Classical Conditioning: neutral stimulus is associated with unconditioned stimulus to become a conditioned stimulus – Operant Conditioning: response is associated with stimulus (consequence ...
Introduction to Psychology - MCS4Kids
Introduction to Psychology - MCS4Kids

... his highchair. The rabbit was far enough away that it did not bother Peter. The next day, she brought the rabbit increasingly closer to Peter until he began to become disturbed. On subsequent days, the rabbit was moved closer and closer to Peter’s highchair only to the point at which Peter became af ...
Chap 8 Slides learning
Chap 8 Slides learning

... his highchair. The rabbit was far enough away that it did not bother Peter. The next day, she brought the rabbit increasingly closer to Peter until he began to become disturbed. On subsequent days, the rabbit was moved closer and closer to Peter’s highchair only to the point at which Peter became af ...
Learning - Psychological Sciences
Learning - Psychological Sciences

... US (food) are paired, resulting in salivation (UR). After conditioning, the neutral stimulus (now Conditioned Stimulus, CS) elicits salivation (now Conditioned Response, CR) ...
BABIN / HARRIS CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
BABIN / HARRIS CONSUMER BEHAVIOR

... • Refers to the way in which the human brain senses very low-strength stimuli (i.e., below the level of conscious awareness). • Stimuli are below the absolute threshold of perception. ...
AP Midterm Review 2015
AP Midterm Review 2015

... A Block: Wednesday, 12:30 – 2:30 in Room B-1 F Block: Wednesday, 12:30 – 2:30 in Room B-4 Study Session: Tuesday, 3:00 – 5:00 in Room E-1. Come with questions! Your test consists of 100-110 multiple-choice questions and 2 FRQs. The multiple-choice section is answered on a scantron sheet; you may wri ...
Learning - Fulton County Schools
Learning - Fulton County Schools

... conditioned the dog’s salivation (CR) by using miniature vibrators (CS) on the thigh. When he subsequently stimulated other parts of the dog’s body, salivation dropped. ...
Learning
Learning

... It is the process of unlearning a learned response because of the removal of the original source of learning. If a learned response stops occurring because the aspect of the environment that originally caused the learning changes, extinction has occurred. The process of extinction is similar in many ...
Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

... 5. You’re involved in a passionate relationship. Whenever you and your “mate” make-out (and get turned on), you play your special CD. Now just hearing that music makes ...
Learning: Relatively permanent change in behavior due to
Learning: Relatively permanent change in behavior due to

... An apparatus for Pavlovian conditioning. A tube carries saliva from the dog’s mouth to a lever that activates a recording device (far left). During conditioning, various stimuli can be paired with a dish of food placed in front of the dog. The device pictured here is more elaborate than the one Pavl ...
Midterm questions to know - Doral Academy Preparatory
Midterm questions to know - Doral Academy Preparatory

... e. Interposition You read about a plane that crashed off the shore of the local beach. It was a hazy night & there were no lights. One reason for the crash could be the perceptual cue of ___________. a. Convergence b. Atmospheric perspective c. Retinal disparity d. Relative size e. Interposition Sha ...
Dog Behav - anslab.iastate.edu
Dog Behav - anslab.iastate.edu

...  secondary socialization, another fear period but with less importance  gradually developed territoriality  problem behavior should be recognized and changed  during the juvenile phase one must reinforce dominance over the puppy, socialization and sensitivity to fearful stimuli ...
Learning program
Learning program

... observer, or the personality characteristics of the model). Avoidance of distracters is therefore vitally important to observational learning. b) Mentally represent and retain what has been observed. Responses learned by modeling are often not needed until some time after they have been acquired. Th ...
Meyers Chapter 5—Sensation and perception
Meyers Chapter 5—Sensation and perception

... D. explain aversive conditioning. ...
law of effect
law of effect

... D. explain aversive conditioning. ...
Levine, Emily_Learning_theory_training_techniques_STYLED
Levine, Emily_Learning_theory_training_techniques_STYLED

... A dog has been taught that a certain hand signal means the dog should sit. A person now uses a hand signal AND a verbal cue. The dog only sits however when the hand signal is shown. The hand signal, which the dog previously learned, blocks the dog from learning the verbal cue. Overshadowing Failure ...
Learning
Learning

... Behaviorism  John B. Watson  viewed psychology as objective science  recommended study of behavior without reference to unobservable mental processes  not universally accepted by all schools of thought today ...
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Psychophysics

Psychophysics quantitatively investigates the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations and perceptions they affect. Psychophysics has been described as ""the scientific study of the relation between stimulus and sensation"" or, more completely, as ""the analysis of perceptual processes by studying the effect on a subject's experience or behaviour of systematically varying the properties of a stimulus along one or more physical dimensions"".Psychophysics also refers to a general class of methods that can be applied to study a perceptual system. Modern applications rely heavily on threshold measurement, ideal observer analysis, and signal detection theory.Psychophysics has widespread and important practical applications. For example, in the study of digital signal processing, psychophysics has informed the development of models and methods of lossy compression. These models explain why humans perceive very little loss of signal quality when audio and video signals are formatted using lossy compression.
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