Comparison of Quantities: Core and Format
... With respect to the processing of symbolic stimuli, we distinguished between the symbolic representation of positive (e.g., 3) and negative integers (e.g., –3). The latter were introduced as a more abstract level of numerical conceptualization. Even though negative integers have not attracted as muc ...
... With respect to the processing of symbolic stimuli, we distinguished between the symbolic representation of positive (e.g., 3) and negative integers (e.g., –3). The latter were introduced as a more abstract level of numerical conceptualization. Even though negative integers have not attracted as muc ...
paper - Rice University
... not as good as that of fMRI, its temporal resolution is much superior. Thus, the methodological strengths of the two techniques complement each other very well. ERP studies provide support for the working memory hypothesis. The electrophysiological response to the OR clause begins to diverge from th ...
... not as good as that of fMRI, its temporal resolution is much superior. Thus, the methodological strengths of the two techniques complement each other very well. ERP studies provide support for the working memory hypothesis. The electrophysiological response to the OR clause begins to diverge from th ...
International Encyclopedia of Rehabilitation - Cirrie
... compensatory techniques, such as computers, beepers, written notes, diaries or through intensive training programs involving the active participation of the individual, as well as his/her family and friend circle. In this perspective, environmental adaptation techniques are used, such as the compens ...
... compensatory techniques, such as computers, beepers, written notes, diaries or through intensive training programs involving the active participation of the individual, as well as his/her family and friend circle. In this perspective, environmental adaptation techniques are used, such as the compens ...
Modulation of early cortical processing during divided attention to
... owing to the low temporal resolution of the methods employed, these studies are not suitable for investigating whether or not any cost involved in splitting the spotlight might impact on the precise temporal locus of attention, i.e. whether the modulation might occur during initial feedforward proce ...
... owing to the low temporal resolution of the methods employed, these studies are not suitable for investigating whether or not any cost involved in splitting the spotlight might impact on the precise temporal locus of attention, i.e. whether the modulation might occur during initial feedforward proce ...
in search of memory traces
... The schema of Figure 1 is of course oversimplified. When an organism learns something, a number of brain systems can become engaged. However, in most cases there is one critical brain system, which when damaged causes permanent impairment in the particular form of learning and memory. Many readers w ...
... The schema of Figure 1 is of course oversimplified. When an organism learns something, a number of brain systems can become engaged. However, in most cases there is one critical brain system, which when damaged causes permanent impairment in the particular form of learning and memory. Many readers w ...
Role of right pregenual anterior cingulate cortex in self
... awareness. Our use of the term ‘self’ in this context refers to one’s physical being, as well as the thoughts and feelings that constitute the subjective sense of that being (James, 1890). These emotions serve important interpersonal functions (Miller and Leary, 1992; Tangney, 1999; Lewis, 2000). Em ...
... awareness. Our use of the term ‘self’ in this context refers to one’s physical being, as well as the thoughts and feelings that constitute the subjective sense of that being (James, 1890). These emotions serve important interpersonal functions (Miller and Leary, 1992; Tangney, 1999; Lewis, 2000). Em ...
ARTICLE IN PRESS
... I can remember going into the kitchen this morning to prepare my breakfast, and sitting in the dining room eating it. I remember individual movements involved in getting my cereal, and sitting at the table, with distinct memories of where I was facing and where my family members were. Definitions of ...
... I can remember going into the kitchen this morning to prepare my breakfast, and sitting in the dining room eating it. I remember individual movements involved in getting my cereal, and sitting at the table, with distinct memories of where I was facing and where my family members were. Definitions of ...
PDF
... The internal sensation of memory, which is available only to the owner of an individual nervous system, is difficult to analyze for its basic elements of operation. We hypothesize that associative learning induces the formation of functional LINK between the postsynapses. During memory retrieval, the ...
... The internal sensation of memory, which is available only to the owner of an individual nervous system, is difficult to analyze for its basic elements of operation. We hypothesize that associative learning induces the formation of functional LINK between the postsynapses. During memory retrieval, the ...
Models of bodily expression perception
... Depending on whether the stimulus is consciously seen and recognized, some of these processes may be associated with a conscious emotional experience. These are some of the main components of the ability to perceive bodily expressions. Based on results obtained so far, we have viewed them as the cor ...
... Depending on whether the stimulus is consciously seen and recognized, some of these processes may be associated with a conscious emotional experience. These are some of the main components of the ability to perceive bodily expressions. Based on results obtained so far, we have viewed them as the cor ...
2 - New Page 1
... • Dream mood, anxiety, imaginativeness, expressiveness positively correlated with waking state the daily residue ...
... • Dream mood, anxiety, imaginativeness, expressiveness positively correlated with waking state the daily residue ...
Emotion and decision-making explained: A prEcis
... involves the combination of many features in a particular spatial relationship (Rolls, 2008; Rolls & Deco, 2002). It may be because there is less sophisticated cortical processing of visual stimuli in this way that other sensory systems are also organized more simply in rodents, with, for example, s ...
... involves the combination of many features in a particular spatial relationship (Rolls, 2008; Rolls & Deco, 2002). It may be because there is less sophisticated cortical processing of visual stimuli in this way that other sensory systems are also organized more simply in rodents, with, for example, s ...
remembering familiar people: the posterior cingulate cortex and
... of the functional state of this region in patients with early AD or at risk for that condition. The current study uses fMRI to examine the individual patterns of brain activation associated with successful autobiographical memory retrieval in eight normal subjects. ...
... of the functional state of this region in patients with early AD or at risk for that condition. The current study uses fMRI to examine the individual patterns of brain activation associated with successful autobiographical memory retrieval in eight normal subjects. ...
Document
... stimuli to be identified invariantly even when presented in a cluttered background. From the experiments we are able to make some proposals about the operation of real nervous systems. In Section 2 we show that whereas recognition of objects learned previously against a blank background is hardly af ...
... stimuli to be identified invariantly even when presented in a cluttered background. From the experiments we are able to make some proposals about the operation of real nervous systems. In Section 2 we show that whereas recognition of objects learned previously against a blank background is hardly af ...
Consolidation of motor memory
... that interval, disruption of the interpositus has no effect on recall. Is there evidence for this time-dependent role of the cerebellum in humans? A recent study examined individuals with cerebellar cortex lesions in two different types of EC task: one task that was novel (associating tone with an e ...
... that interval, disruption of the interpositus has no effect on recall. Is there evidence for this time-dependent role of the cerebellum in humans? A recent study examined individuals with cerebellar cortex lesions in two different types of EC task: one task that was novel (associating tone with an e ...
Lecture 11 - Websupport1
... • Describe the hierarchy of interacting levels of control in the ANS ...
... • Describe the hierarchy of interacting levels of control in the ANS ...
Role of the thalamic nucleus reuniens in mediating interactions
... their interaction become more critical for performance. This view is supported by the finding that whether the hippocampus and mPFC operated in parallel or interacted was dependent upon the delay length of a spatial delayed non-match to sample working memory task. In the short-delay (10 s) version o ...
... their interaction become more critical for performance. This view is supported by the finding that whether the hippocampus and mPFC operated in parallel or interacted was dependent upon the delay length of a spatial delayed non-match to sample working memory task. In the short-delay (10 s) version o ...
Role of the thalamic nucleus reuniens in mediating interactions
... their interaction become more critical for performance. This view is supported by the finding that whether the hippocampus and mPFC operated in parallel or interacted was dependent upon the delay length of a spatial delayed non-match to sample working memory task. In the short-delay (10 s) version o ...
... their interaction become more critical for performance. This view is supported by the finding that whether the hippocampus and mPFC operated in parallel or interacted was dependent upon the delay length of a spatial delayed non-match to sample working memory task. In the short-delay (10 s) version o ...
Encoding and Retrieval of Episodic Memories: Role of Hippocampus
... of the dentate gyrus (McNaughton and Barnes, 1990; Quirk et al., 1992). The sparse activity patterns in the dentate gyrus represent the features of an individual episodic memory—for example, the learning of a single word in a list learning experiment. Note that these are not semantic representations ...
... of the dentate gyrus (McNaughton and Barnes, 1990; Quirk et al., 1992). The sparse activity patterns in the dentate gyrus represent the features of an individual episodic memory—for example, the learning of a single word in a list learning experiment. Note that these are not semantic representations ...
Matlin, Cognition, 7e, Chapter 8: General Knowledge
... the strength of connections among relevant units by adjusting the connection weights. 4. Sometimes we have only partial memory for some information, rather than complete, perfect memory. The brain’s ability to provide partial memory is called graceful degradation (e.g., tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon, ...
... the strength of connections among relevant units by adjusting the connection weights. 4. Sometimes we have only partial memory for some information, rather than complete, perfect memory. The brain’s ability to provide partial memory is called graceful degradation (e.g., tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon, ...
Concept cells: the building blocks of declarative
... into cognitive entities that can be processed and stored into memory (see below). It is also conceivable that other areas that interact with the MTL — for example, the prefrontal cortex, given its role in categorization42 — may be involved in this process. Sparse coding. The responses of MTL neurons ...
... into cognitive entities that can be processed and stored into memory (see below). It is also conceivable that other areas that interact with the MTL — for example, the prefrontal cortex, given its role in categorization42 — may be involved in this process. Sparse coding. The responses of MTL neurons ...
Interoception and Emotion: a Neuroanatomical Perspective
... skeletal movements and visceral activation) of the human cerebral cortex. Modern functional imaging studies, which produce color-coded maps of brain activation based on relative measurements of local cerebral blood flow during specific tasks, have validated these insights and are now being used in e ...
... skeletal movements and visceral activation) of the human cerebral cortex. Modern functional imaging studies, which produce color-coded maps of brain activation based on relative measurements of local cerebral blood flow during specific tasks, have validated these insights and are now being used in e ...
(2006) Changes in visual receptive fields with microstimulation of
... For example, in the classic study of Moran and Desimone (1985), it was found that when two stimuli were presented simultaneously within the receptive fields (RFs) of single neurons in areas V2, V4, and the inferior temporal cortex, directing attention to the more effective stimulus increased neurona ...
... For example, in the classic study of Moran and Desimone (1985), it was found that when two stimuli were presented simultaneously within the receptive fields (RFs) of single neurons in areas V2, V4, and the inferior temporal cortex, directing attention to the more effective stimulus increased neurona ...
Methods for reducing interference in the Complementary Learning
... The cortical model’s ability to support familiarity discrimination is a simple consequence of Hebbian learning and inhibitory competition. When a stimulus is presented, Hebbian learning tunes a subset of the hidden units to respond more strongly to that stimulus. As these units respond more and more ...
... The cortical model’s ability to support familiarity discrimination is a simple consequence of Hebbian learning and inhibitory competition. When a stimulus is presented, Hebbian learning tunes a subset of the hidden units to respond more strongly to that stimulus. As these units respond more and more ...
Verbal memory in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
... Memory difficulties have long been regarded as the chief neuropsychological issue in TLE. Some degree of memory impairment can be documented in almost all cases (Fisher et al., 2000; Hermann and Seidenberg, 2008). Ongoing seizure activity deepens and extends memory impairments in the long term (Herma ...
... Memory difficulties have long been regarded as the chief neuropsychological issue in TLE. Some degree of memory impairment can be documented in almost all cases (Fisher et al., 2000; Hermann and Seidenberg, 2008). Ongoing seizure activity deepens and extends memory impairments in the long term (Herma ...
Impaired associative learning in schizophrenia: behavioral and
... memories before the lesion is preserved but the formation of new long term memories is impaired. It also is consistent with experimental work in animals: Lesions that are applied to the hippocampus early during learning devastate trace conditioning preventing eventual consolidation of traces in long ...
... memories before the lesion is preserved but the formation of new long term memories is impaired. It also is consistent with experimental work in animals: Lesions that are applied to the hippocampus early during learning devastate trace conditioning preventing eventual consolidation of traces in long ...