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Profile Documents Logout
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3 slides
3 slides

... Z DRH Schedules - differential reinforcement of high rates of responding Š DRH 30 / min • animal must make at least 30 responses within a ...
File - Ms. G`s Classroom
File - Ms. G`s Classroom

...  Mirror Neurons: frontal lobe neurons that fire when performing certain actions or observing another doing so. These neurons transform the sight of someone else’s actions into the motor program you would use to do the same thing  may enable imitation, language training, & empathy ...
Organized-Crime-9th-Edition-Howard-Abadinsky-Test
Organized-Crime-9th-Edition-Howard-Abadinsky-Test

... 4. True or False? According to Sutherland, all behavior—lawful and criminal—is learned. (T) – LO 2, p. 19 5. True or False? During the 1920s and 1930s, Merton found that certain clearly identifiable Chicago neighborhoods maintained a high level of criminality over many decades despite changes in eth ...
Inglês
Inglês

... All of these questions are particularly important to a behavioral system because it’s based on their answers that a scientist of behavior can explain how an organism can change his way of act when it is under a environmental challenging situation such as exploring new scenarios, finding food and/or ...
Chapter 8 pt. 2: Operant Conditioning and Social Learning
Chapter 8 pt. 2: Operant Conditioning and Social Learning

...  Ex: rats that were not reinforced while in a maze could navigate it just as fast when there was a reward put at the end. ...
Huffman PowerPoint Slides - HomePage Server for UT Psychology
Huffman PowerPoint Slides - HomePage Server for UT Psychology

... • Humanistic/existential paradigms focus on insight into the motivations/needs of the person – These paradigms place greater emphasis on the persons freedom of choice (free will) – The humanistic paradigm does not focus on how problems develop in a person ...
chapter 5
chapter 5

... 5.3 Stimulus generalization occurs when an organism learns to respond to stimuli that resemble the CS with a similar response. Stimulus discrimination occurs when an organism learns to respond to a restricted range of stimuli. Extinction occurs when a CR is weakened by presentation of the CS without ...
introduction - Colbourne College
introduction - Colbourne College

... o focuses only on the objectively observable aspects of learning. o Behaviorism is a worldview that operates on a principle of “stimulusresponse.” All behavior caused by external stimuli (operant conditioning). All behavior can be explained without the need to consider internal mental states or cons ...
Operant Conditioning: Notes
Operant Conditioning: Notes

... between rewards to 1 min – bird behaviors became more pronounced (head bobbing/stepping looked like a dance) Removed reward altogether to create extinction – pigeons showed resistance to extinction (one pigeon repeated behavior over 10,000 times before ...
BEHAVIOR that
BEHAVIOR that

... • Punishments do not promote appropriate or desired behavior to take the place of inappropriate behavior. • Punishments can make the person who has been punished feel anxious, fearful, resentful and angry. • The effects of punishments on behavior tend to be temporary. In addition to these problems, ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... theories focusing on behavior. 6.2 Classical Conditioning • Identify the principles of classical conditioning within examples of associative learning. 6.3 Operant Conditioning • Apply the principles of operant conditioning to examples of reinforcement learning. 6.4 A Cognitive Approach: Observationa ...
"The consequences of behavior determine the probability that the
"The consequences of behavior determine the probability that the

... developed a device called the "cumulative recorder," which showed rates of responding as a sloped line. Using this device, he found that behavior did not depend on the preceding stimulus as Watson and Pavlov maintained. Instead, Skinner found that behaviors were dependent upon what happens after the ...
Learning – Chapter 5 Learning: process by which experience or
Learning – Chapter 5 Learning: process by which experience or

... *You did this as a bellringer on Friday, March 6th: If you did not do it then, do it now: Many school systems still use some form of corporal punishment, such as paddling, for students who misbehave. The justification is that it is an effective method ochanging undesirable behavior, it develops a se ...
Famous Experiments
Famous Experiments

...  “Reinforcer” can be a positive outcome (reward like money or food) or ...
What is Psychology? - Weber State University
What is Psychology? - Weber State University

...  Operant Conditioning: The process by which a response becomes more likely to occur or less so, depending on its consequences.  Reinforcer: A stimulus or event that strengthens or increases the probability of the response it follows. ...
student copy - learning - APPsychBCA
student copy - learning - APPsychBCA

... Rescorla and Wagner (1972): animals learn to “expect” an unconditioned stimulus; this shows cognition at work: the animal learns the predictability of a second associated event after the first Conditioning an alcoholic with a nauseating drink might not work because they are “aware” of what causes th ...
Behaviorism
Behaviorism

... classmates with humorous remarks. Mr. Lincoln often scolds Nick for his behavior. However, Nick’s classmates laugh when Nick makes remarks. The scolding rarely has any impact. Nick continues with his antics. After several days of this, other boys in the class begin to get out of their seats and make ...
CNCR Mouse Behavior Course
CNCR Mouse Behavior Course

... regard to psychopathology models. Behavioral methods need to be complemented by electrophysiological and autonomic techniques for an improved understanding of underlying mechanisms. The importance of the use of a broader method spectrum and experimental limitations will be discussed in the course. B ...
Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

...  UCS= unconditioned (unlearned) stimulus  UCR= unconditioned (unlearned) response  NS= neutral stimulus (no connection to UCS) the NS becomes the CS over time  CS= conditioned (learned) stimulus  CR= conditioned (learned) response ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... Although many psychologists have contributed to behavioral theory, B.F. Skinner is best known as the translator of these theories into usable methods. This theory postulates that people are born neutral, with equal potential for good and evil. People are responders to their environments. They demons ...
Chapter 7 Class Slides…
Chapter 7 Class Slides…

... • Choice is everywhere — even if only 1 behavior is being ...
PPT Notes: Learning
PPT Notes: Learning

... animal presses or pecks to release a reward of food or water, and a device that records these responses Skinner used Shaping- procedure in which reinforcers, such as food, gradually guide an animal’s actions toward a desired behavior ...
Midterm Exam January 29, 2014-2nd Exam Period The midterm will
Midterm Exam January 29, 2014-2nd Exam Period The midterm will

... John Garcia, Ivan Pavlov, Robert Rescorla, B. F. Skinner, Edward Thorndike, Edward Tolman, John B. Watson). Free Response Questions-3 will be on midterm and you choose 1 Chapter 1: (there are two questions because there are two parts to this chapter-I combined them into one): Respond to the followin ...
General Psych Learning Classical Conditioning Pavlov
General Psych Learning Classical Conditioning Pavlov

... no exposure to the conditioned stimulus reappearance of conditioned response after time has elapsed Stimulus Generalization similar stimulus produces conditioned response similar to the original conditioned stimulus If a response is conditioned to one stimulus, the organism may also respond to a sim ...
Psychologist - PeakpsychU1
Psychologist - PeakpsychU1

... • Psychoanalysis – A Freudian approach to psychotherapy emphasizing the exploration of unconscious conflicts • First to promote the affects that childhood had on adulthood ...
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Theory of reasoned action

The theory of reasoned action, is a model for the prediction of behavioral intention, spanning predictions of attitude and predictions of behavior. The subsequent separation of behavioral intention from behavior allows for explanation of limiting factors on attitudinal influence (Ajzen, 1980). The Theory of Reasoned Action was developed by Martin Fishbein and Icek Ajzen (1975, 1980), derived from previous research that started out as the theory of attitude, which led to the study of attitude and behavior. The theory was ""born largely out of frustration with traditional attitude–behavior research, much of which found weak correlations between attitude measures and performance of volitional behaviors"" (Hale, Householder & Greene, 2002, p. 259).
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