Learning and Adaptation- Ch 7 psych1000midterm
... – Resistance to extinction influences by pattern of reinforcement that has maintained behaviour – Operant response occurs to a new antecedent stimulus or situation similar to the original one – Operant response occurs to once antecedent stimulus ...
... – Resistance to extinction influences by pattern of reinforcement that has maintained behaviour – Operant response occurs to a new antecedent stimulus or situation similar to the original one – Operant response occurs to once antecedent stimulus ...
Practice Test Questions over Learning Notes
... B. Neutral Stimulus (NS) D. None of the above 3. Which of the following occurs when the conditioned stimulus (CS) no longer produces a response, therefore, it returns to being a neutral stimulus (NS)? A. Acquisition B. Emotion C. Extinction D. Generalization 4. ___________ is when the conditioned st ...
... B. Neutral Stimulus (NS) D. None of the above 3. Which of the following occurs when the conditioned stimulus (CS) no longer produces a response, therefore, it returns to being a neutral stimulus (NS)? A. Acquisition B. Emotion C. Extinction D. Generalization 4. ___________ is when the conditioned st ...
Learning
... The response now called a conditioned response because it is elicited by a stimulus as a result of learning. The two responses, unconditioned and conditioned, look the same, but they are elicited by different stimuli and are therefore given different labels. ...
... The response now called a conditioned response because it is elicited by a stimulus as a result of learning. The two responses, unconditioned and conditioned, look the same, but they are elicited by different stimuli and are therefore given different labels. ...
Person Class Notes Behaviorism:
... [CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT] Mower's 2-factor theory: both respondent and operant conditioning take place in all learning experiences. ...
... [CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT] Mower's 2-factor theory: both respondent and operant conditioning take place in all learning experiences. ...
Treatment of Abnormal Behavior
... • EVALUATE EVIDENCE THE CLIENT HAS FOR AND AGAINST AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS • REASSIGN THE BLAME TO SITUATIONAL FACTORS • DISCUSS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS ...
... • EVALUATE EVIDENCE THE CLIENT HAS FOR AND AGAINST AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS • REASSIGN THE BLAME TO SITUATIONAL FACTORS • DISCUSS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS ...
Signal learning
... The critical factor is the co-occurence of firing in presynaptic and postsynaptic cells Reconfirmed for NMDA by Bi & Poo 2001 ...
... The critical factor is the co-occurence of firing in presynaptic and postsynaptic cells Reconfirmed for NMDA by Bi & Poo 2001 ...
Chapter 5: Learning
... reinforcement becomes possible is different for each trial or event. Example: A teacher gives a pop-quiz so students learn to prepare for the class, unsure as to when they might be faced with a quiz Example: Going fishing where the results vary and often long wait and short waits can garner diff ...
... reinforcement becomes possible is different for each trial or event. Example: A teacher gives a pop-quiz so students learn to prepare for the class, unsure as to when they might be faced with a quiz Example: Going fishing where the results vary and often long wait and short waits can garner diff ...
Classical Conditioning (Lecture 7) III. CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
... voluntary behavior and the environmental conditions (Sd & Sr) that control it. J.B. Watson also showed other kinds of behavior that is under environmental control. Gave 11 month-old “Little Albert” a white rat to play with to which he showed no fear. While Albert was watching the rat, Watson s ...
... voluntary behavior and the environmental conditions (Sd & Sr) that control it. J.B. Watson also showed other kinds of behavior that is under environmental control. Gave 11 month-old “Little Albert” a white rat to play with to which he showed no fear. While Albert was watching the rat, Watson s ...
Learning
... several minutes until the cat hit upon the correct response, by chance. Accidentally, it pulled the loop and the door opened. The cat came out of the box and was allowed to take a small part of the fish. It was then put inside the puzzle box for the second trial. • In the second trial, the time tak ...
... several minutes until the cat hit upon the correct response, by chance. Accidentally, it pulled the loop and the door opened. The cat came out of the box and was allowed to take a small part of the fish. It was then put inside the puzzle box for the second trial. • In the second trial, the time tak ...
Color-coded Notes
... neuroscience class, is reading a journal that explains how some new, experimental drugs could possibly be used to treat schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, depression, and Alzheimer’s. Explain in one ...
... neuroscience class, is reading a journal that explains how some new, experimental drugs could possibly be used to treat schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, depression, and Alzheimer’s. Explain in one ...
Classical Conditioning
... Watson on childcare “ Give me a dozen healthy infants, wellformed, and my own specified world to bring them up and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might ...
... Watson on childcare “ Give me a dozen healthy infants, wellformed, and my own specified world to bring them up and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might ...
Describe and evaluate the historical and cultural conditions that
... Learning perspective is a hypothetical construct, and describes a process that cannot be directly observed, but merely inferred based on observable behavior (Carter, 2008). Behaviorism is dominated by two primary types of conditioning: classical and operant (instrumental). Classical conditioning, wh ...
... Learning perspective is a hypothetical construct, and describes a process that cannot be directly observed, but merely inferred based on observable behavior (Carter, 2008). Behaviorism is dominated by two primary types of conditioning: classical and operant (instrumental). Classical conditioning, wh ...
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy
... Treatment goals are specific and measurable To help people change maladaptive to adaptive behaviors ...
... Treatment goals are specific and measurable To help people change maladaptive to adaptive behaviors ...
Behaviorist Perspective
... Reward is given if a desired behavior happens w/in a particular period of time ...
... Reward is given if a desired behavior happens w/in a particular period of time ...
Module 9: Learning
... _______________ conditioning: learning in which consequences that follow some behavior increase or decrease the _______________ of that behavior’s occurrence in the future. Discovered by E.L. Thorndike B.F._______________ further developed & expanded the study of operant learning History of Oper ...
... _______________ conditioning: learning in which consequences that follow some behavior increase or decrease the _______________ of that behavior’s occurrence in the future. Discovered by E.L. Thorndike B.F._______________ further developed & expanded the study of operant learning History of Oper ...
Classical Conditioning Documentary
... He taught for several years at the University of Minnesota and Indiana University. During this time he wrote two of his most important books—The Behavior of Organisms (1938) and a novel, Walden Two (1948), which is an account of a utopian society run in accordance with operant principles. Skinner re ...
... He taught for several years at the University of Minnesota and Indiana University. During this time he wrote two of his most important books—The Behavior of Organisms (1938) and a novel, Walden Two (1948), which is an account of a utopian society run in accordance with operant principles. Skinner re ...
Chapter 18
... stimulus is transferred from the natural stimulus to a new stimulus. The response produced by the new stimulus is called a conditioned response. During the period when learning is taking place, the new stimulus is given before or at the same time as the normal stimulus. Operant (instrumental) condit ...
... stimulus is transferred from the natural stimulus to a new stimulus. The response produced by the new stimulus is called a conditioned response. During the period when learning is taking place, the new stimulus is given before or at the same time as the normal stimulus. Operant (instrumental) condit ...
final exam review sheet - Westmoreland Central School
... Name _______________________________ Intro to Psych Final Exam Review ...
... Name _______________________________ Intro to Psych Final Exam Review ...
important behaviouristic theories
... I. Introduction: Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) was a Russian Physiologist who won Nobel Prize (1904) for his work on digestion. Today he is generally regarded as a psychologist though his work is considered part of physiology. II. Classical Conditioning: It is a kind of learning in which a previously neut ...
... I. Introduction: Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) was a Russian Physiologist who won Nobel Prize (1904) for his work on digestion. Today he is generally regarded as a psychologist though his work is considered part of physiology. II. Classical Conditioning: It is a kind of learning in which a previously neut ...
Chapter 4 notes rev
... the Bell (NS) –ring bell before feeding – and causes Drooling (UCR) • Bell (CS) causes Drooling (CR) ...
... the Bell (NS) –ring bell before feeding – and causes Drooling (UCR) • Bell (CS) causes Drooling (CR) ...
Learning and Cognition
... events that can be observed and measured : the environment and the individuals actions b In contrast Radical Behaviorists deny that internal events, like hunger, or fear, cause behavior b ...
... events that can be observed and measured : the environment and the individuals actions b In contrast Radical Behaviorists deny that internal events, like hunger, or fear, cause behavior b ...
Okami Study Guide
... though they learn a great many things for which they were not biologically prepared. 3. Habituation and sensitization are the simplest forms of learning. Habituation occurs when a stimulus at first causes a strong response, but due to repeated exposure over time response is lessened. Sensitization o ...
... though they learn a great many things for which they were not biologically prepared. 3. Habituation and sensitization are the simplest forms of learning. Habituation occurs when a stimulus at first causes a strong response, but due to repeated exposure over time response is lessened. Sensitization o ...
Operant conditioning
Operant conditioning (also, “instrumental conditioning”) is a learning process in which behavior is sensitive to, or controlled by its consequences. For example, a child may learn to open a box to get the candy inside, or learn to avoid touching a hot stove. In contrast, classical conditioning causes a stimulus to signal a positive or negative consequence; the resulting behavior does not produce the consequence. For example, the sight of a colorful wrapper comes to signal ""candy"", causing a child to salivate, or the sound of a door slam comes to signal an angry parent, causing a child to tremble. The study of animal learning in the 20th century was dominated by the analysis of these two sorts of learning, and they are still at the core of behavior analysis.