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GENETICS – BIO 300
GENETICS – BIO 300

... look at the way Schaum’s Outline discusses linkage and mapping for alternative explanations - especially ...
Table of Contents - NAU jan.ucc.nau.edu web server
Table of Contents - NAU jan.ucc.nau.edu web server

... The Genetic Code Since there are only 20 different amino acids, the genetic code is redundant; that is, there is more than one codon for certain amino acids.  However, a single codon does not specify more than one amino acid.  Review Figure 12.5 ...
A novel procedure for genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms in trisomy with genomic DNA and the invader assay.
A novel procedure for genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms in trisomy with genomic DNA and the invader assay.

... can accurately determine genotypes in trisomic DNA samples are expensive, require specialized equipment and complicated analyses. Here we report proof-of-concept results for an InvaderÕ assay-based genotyping procedure that can determine SNP genotypes in trisomic genomic DNA samples in a simple and ...
Reverse transcription-pcr (rt-pcr)
Reverse transcription-pcr (rt-pcr)

... most eukaryotic mRNAs. This type of primers cannot be used with prokaryotic RNA. 2.  Gene Specific primers: cannot be used if we want to prime cDNA synthesis from all the RNAs in the cell. 3.  Random hexamers primers: have the ability to anneal to all types of RNA without knowledge of sequence. T ...
GeneMATRIX Universal DNA/RNA/Protein Purification Kit
GeneMATRIX Universal DNA/RNA/Protein Purification Kit

... Note 1: This kit is designed for isolation of genomic DNA, total RNA, and total protein simultaneously from a single biological sample. Note 2: The kit is designed to purify DNA/RNA/Protein from a bacteria, tissue, plant, yeast or cell culture. Note 3: DNA binding capacity is 20 µg per spin-column. ...
Generalized-HMMs - Center for Bioinformatics and
Generalized-HMMs - Center for Bioinformatics and

Relative Rates of Nucleotide Substitution in Frogs
Relative Rates of Nucleotide Substitution in Frogs

... Ks. The mitochondrial-to-nuclear Ks ratio was estimated across a range of divergence levels to accommodate the nonlinear nature of DNA sequence divergence over time (Palumbi 1989). Absolute dating was possible in these frogs via molecular clock calibration. Finally, I estimated rates of substitution ...
DON`T COPY UNDERLINED TEXT Mrs. Aguirre`s Webpage
DON`T COPY UNDERLINED TEXT Mrs. Aguirre`s Webpage

... Sex chromosomes carry genes that determine whether an individual is female or male. ...
Work Day 1
Work Day 1

... 2. Antibiotics are changing and subsequently becoming weaker – Antibiotics are inert chemical substances. Bacteria, however, are living organisms that can change through evolution. 3. Bacteria have mutated in order to become resistant – Bacteria do not “choose” to mutate, adapt, or develop resistanc ...
BLAST_tutorial
BLAST_tutorial

... Results are stored on Gramene’s server for one week, so that they can be accessed later with the Ticket ID or a bookmark to the results page. ...
Exam 2 (pdf - 352.29kb)
Exam 2 (pdf - 352.29kb)

... • All written responses must be in English. At the end of the examination • Place the answer sheet for multiple-choice questions inside the front cover of this book. Students are NOT permitted to bring mobile phones and/or any other unauthorised electronic devices into the examination room. ...
Arhodomonas sp. Seminole and the PCR Product
Arhodomonas sp. Seminole and the PCR Product

... This experiment was to reconstruct the DNA Arhodomonas sp. Seminole. By doing so we obtained two contigs in order to reconstruct the DNA and identify possible genes. During this experiment, we analyzed the DNA and designed primers to fuse contigs together. Once designed, we use agarose gel electroph ...
Meiosis and Reproduction
Meiosis and Reproduction

... • DNA is “double helix”— two complementary strands wound in a spiral • Strands separate and DNA replicates by filling in other half of each separated strand • Famous Watson-Crick model (Nobel prize) ...
Table of Contents
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... FAQs for Phusion® High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase 1. What has changed? See chart for Phusion® products sold by New England Biolabs that are now manufactured by New England Biolabs and have new product numbers. 2. What are the advantages to using Phusion® High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase? Phusion® High-Fid ...
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Potential for Selection of Beneficial Traits in Swine with Site

Regents Biology How does mRNA code for
Regents Biology How does mRNA code for

...  Must be accurate or the reading frame will be inaccurate  This complex then binds to mRNA at the beginning of the gene  2 ribosomal subunits recognize the 5’ cap ...
Slide 1
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... Results of the Punnett Square • Each individual from the Punnett Square will have a genotype and a phenotype –Genotype – what the genes are ...
CHAPTER 20
CHAPTER 20

... recombination that results in gene replacement cause the integration of both the TK and NeoR genes? Explain why or why not. Describe how the TK gene and NeoR gene are used in a selection scheme that favors gene replacement. Answer: Gene replacement occurs by homologous recombination. For homologous ...
DNA Analysis is our Ally
DNA Analysis is our Ally

...  ABO-compatible mother and brother are expected to be suitable donors  DNA sequencing revealed compatible donors that would have been considered unsuitable based only on RBC testing with anti-Jka/Jkb ...
use_me_genetics
use_me_genetics

... – Dominant - A gene that is always expressed and hides others – Recessive - A gene that is only expressed when a dominant gene isn’t present – Codominant - Genes that work together to produce a third trait – Alleles: alternate forms of a gene ...
Power Point Lecture Notes
Power Point Lecture Notes

...  Start with a certain amount of radiolabeled antigen, any additional antigen added will displace some the radiolabeled antigen  Measure activity of the supernatant * amount of unbound antigen  mix the same amounts of antibody and radiolabeled antigen together with unknown stable antigen sample  ...
Gene Finding using HMMs - UTK-EECS
Gene Finding using HMMs - UTK-EECS

... Complicating Factors for Comparison • Gene finders were trained on data that had genes homologous to test seq. • Percentage of overlap is varied • Some gene finders were able to tune their methods for particular data # of seqs - number of seqs effectively analyzed by each program; in parentheses is ...
Chapter 12 Recombinant DNA Technology Key Concepts
Chapter 12 Recombinant DNA Technology Key Concepts

... vectors containing recombinant DNA. Plasmids are also an efficient means of amplifying cloned DNA because there are many copies per cell, as many as several hundred for some plasmids. Two plasmid vectors that have been extensively used in genetics are shown in Figure 12-6. These vectors are derived ...
RNA
RNA

... binds only to regions of DNA known as promoters. • Promoters are signals in DNA that indicate to the enzyme where to bind to make RNA. ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... Since the vector has an origin of replication, it will be replicated by DNA polymerase inside the bacterium when the chromosome is replicated during ...
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Cre-Lox recombination



In the field of genetics, Cre-Lox recombination is known as a site-specific recombinase technology, and is widely used to carry out deletions, insertions, translocations and inversions at specific sites in the DNA of cells. It allows the DNA modification to be targeted to a specific cell type or be triggered by a specific external stimulus. It is implemented both in eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems.The system consists of a single enzyme, Cre recombinase, that recombines a pair of short target sequences called the Lox sequences. This system can be implemented without inserting any extra supporting proteins or sequences. The Cre enzyme and the original Lox site called the LoxP sequence are derived from bacteriophage P1.Placing Lox sequences appropriately allows genes to be activated, repressed, or exchanged for other genes. At a DNA level many types of manipulations can be carried out. The activity of the Cre enzyme can be controlled so that it is expressed in a particular cell type or triggered by an external stimulus like a chemical signal or a heat shock. These targeted DNA changes are useful in cell lineage tracing and when mutants are lethal if expressed globally.The Cre-Lox system is very similar in action and in usage to the FLP-FRT recombination system.
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