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Microbial Disease Mini
... infectious diseases. Microbial diseases have killed or disabled more people than all the wars ever fought. It is considered that infectious diseases account for nearly 30% of all the annual deaths throughout the world and, therefore, pose significant public health problems. Directions: After several ...
... infectious diseases. Microbial diseases have killed or disabled more people than all the wars ever fought. It is considered that infectious diseases account for nearly 30% of all the annual deaths throughout the world and, therefore, pose significant public health problems. Directions: After several ...
Information Leaflet on these diseases contains further details
... FMD is prevalent in parts of Asia, Africa, the Middle East and South America, with sporadic outbreaks in disease-free areas such as the UK. Effects Foot-and-mouth disease is rarely fatal, except in the case of very young animals, which may die without showing any symptoms. In very rare exceptions, a ...
... FMD is prevalent in parts of Asia, Africa, the Middle East and South America, with sporadic outbreaks in disease-free areas such as the UK. Effects Foot-and-mouth disease is rarely fatal, except in the case of very young animals, which may die without showing any symptoms. In very rare exceptions, a ...
doc ENVR 202
... v. Brief possible effects of global warming and habitat loss 1. Consequences of these on the host-disease relationship a. Further spread of deer population, but also of CWD, spread to other animals + humans? III. Body 2 a. What effect will global warming and habitat loss have on the evolution and ec ...
... v. Brief possible effects of global warming and habitat loss 1. Consequences of these on the host-disease relationship a. Further spread of deer population, but also of CWD, spread to other animals + humans? III. Body 2 a. What effect will global warming and habitat loss have on the evolution and ec ...
... • An etiological agent responsible for the disease should be present • There should be a reservoir or carrier for the etiological agent to survive • The infecting agent should be able to escape from the reservoir of infection through the portal of exit • There should be a possible source of entry to ...
Floods in Malaysia and its Relevance in Water
... caused by particular type of bacteria called spirochete.Leptospirosis in Malaysia can be spread by vermins especially rats through its waste products. ...
... caused by particular type of bacteria called spirochete.Leptospirosis in Malaysia can be spread by vermins especially rats through its waste products. ...
Mad Cow Disease
... attacks the mind, it would never create an acute need for the consumption of human flesh. Next, being that BSE goes on with macromolecules, contained in the body, touching an infected animal would never lead to an infection of the disease. Finally, although BSE is so far incurable, like HIV, there a ...
... attacks the mind, it would never create an acute need for the consumption of human flesh. Next, being that BSE goes on with macromolecules, contained in the body, touching an infected animal would never lead to an infection of the disease. Finally, although BSE is so far incurable, like HIV, there a ...
Terms in Epidemiology
... The administration of chemicals, including antibiotics, to prevent the development of an infection or the progression of an infection to active disease or to eliminate the carriage of a specific infectious agent to prevent its transmission to disease. ...
... The administration of chemicals, including antibiotics, to prevent the development of an infection or the progression of an infection to active disease or to eliminate the carriage of a specific infectious agent to prevent its transmission to disease. ...
Infectious and Non-Infectious Diseases
... Air, soil, food, and in plants and animals Most are not disease causing The ones that do, enter cells and damage them with toxins Can be cured by antibiotics ...
... Air, soil, food, and in plants and animals Most are not disease causing The ones that do, enter cells and damage them with toxins Can be cured by antibiotics ...
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/ Myalgic Encephalomyelopathy
... – More common within families – More likely in identical twins ...
... – More common within families – More likely in identical twins ...
Evaluation and Treatment of Immunocompetent Tuberculosis (TB) Contacts and TB Contacts 5 Years of Age (PDF: 21KB/1 page)
... Evaluate with medical and exposure history ...
... Evaluate with medical and exposure history ...
Prescribing in Disease
... The renal patient • Pharmacokinetic disturbance – Mainly affecting drug clearance – Also protein binding ...
... The renal patient • Pharmacokinetic disturbance – Mainly affecting drug clearance – Also protein binding ...
To Click here
... generally higher than in broilers. Birds that die are usually dehydrated (causing kidney lesions).Frequently severe loss of blood is present in the thigh and pectoral muscles. PREVENTION / TREATMENT No specific treatment is available. Use of a multivitamin supplement and facilitating access to water ...
... generally higher than in broilers. Birds that die are usually dehydrated (causing kidney lesions).Frequently severe loss of blood is present in the thigh and pectoral muscles. PREVENTION / TREATMENT No specific treatment is available. Use of a multivitamin supplement and facilitating access to water ...
Fungi
... • airborne spores enter ventilation systems • infected host asymptomatic, can become systemic and fatal (COPD) ...
... • airborne spores enter ventilation systems • infected host asymptomatic, can become systemic and fatal (COPD) ...
T.R.
... TB most often attacks the lungs (as pulmonary TB) but can also affect the central nervous system, the lymphatic system, the circulatory system, the genitourinary system, bones, joints and even the skin. Symptoms of TB include chest pain, coughing up blood, a prolonged cough for more than three we ...
... TB most often attacks the lungs (as pulmonary TB) but can also affect the central nervous system, the lymphatic system, the circulatory system, the genitourinary system, bones, joints and even the skin. Symptoms of TB include chest pain, coughing up blood, a prolonged cough for more than three we ...
Human to Human Transmission of Infectious Diseases
... Can affect any organ system Dangerous when it is pulmonary - you cough up the bugs and spread them ...
... Can affect any organ system Dangerous when it is pulmonary - you cough up the bugs and spread them ...
adult heart selection criteria.indd
... Documentation of Selection Criteria Documentation of patient selection criteria utilized for each decision related to patient’s suitability for listing will be entered into patient’s medical record. Any exception to selection criteria will be identified and documented at the time the patient is list ...
... Documentation of Selection Criteria Documentation of patient selection criteria utilized for each decision related to patient’s suitability for listing will be entered into patient’s medical record. Any exception to selection criteria will be identified and documented at the time the patient is list ...
Unit 5: Pathology Name: Notes Date: ____3/27/2017__________
... ______ A disease that has spread worldwide very quickly. ______ An organism that helps spread diseases. ______ This microbe is prokaryotic; its cells do not contain a nucleus. ______ A microscopic organism that can cause a disease. ______Disease that is not contagious, so it can’t spread from one or ...
... ______ A disease that has spread worldwide very quickly. ______ An organism that helps spread diseases. ______ This microbe is prokaryotic; its cells do not contain a nucleus. ______ A microscopic organism that can cause a disease. ______Disease that is not contagious, so it can’t spread from one or ...
Earth History - 8th Grade Science
... infected, we have an epidemic on our hands. When 75% of the population is infected, it has reached pandemic proportions. ...
... infected, we have an epidemic on our hands. When 75% of the population is infected, it has reached pandemic proportions. ...
الآثار الاجتماعية للعدوان الإسرائيلي على غزة
... • - 25–30% of these will die. • - 0.5–5% of the population are chronic HBV carriers. ...
... • - 25–30% of these will die. • - 0.5–5% of the population are chronic HBV carriers. ...
Life At Sea: Sores, Scabs, and Scurvy Diseases The following are
... symptoms - diarrhea with blood and severe abdominal cramps. Malaria - fever from a parasite transmitted by mosquitoes. symptoms - fever, chills, and sweating. Untreated the attacks continue to recur. Treatment was quinine, which was toxic to the protozoan that caused the malaria. Malnutrition - the ...
... symptoms - diarrhea with blood and severe abdominal cramps. Malaria - fever from a parasite transmitted by mosquitoes. symptoms - fever, chills, and sweating. Untreated the attacks continue to recur. Treatment was quinine, which was toxic to the protozoan that caused the malaria. Malnutrition - the ...
Communicable Diseases
... A disease that can be transmitted directly or indirectly from one person to another. Incubation Period: Time between the invasion by the pathogen and the onset of symptoms. Prodromal Period: Refers to the initial stage of a disease: interval between earliest symptoms & appearance of rash or feve ...
... A disease that can be transmitted directly or indirectly from one person to another. Incubation Period: Time between the invasion by the pathogen and the onset of symptoms. Prodromal Period: Refers to the initial stage of a disease: interval between earliest symptoms & appearance of rash or feve ...
Mad Cow Disease
... The causative agent for Mad Cow disease are prions. A prion is a nonliving, self-replicating infectious agent made of protein. It can replicate with the aid of its host, similarly to what a virus does. Prion is short for “proteinaceous infectious particle.” Prions carry the disease between individua ...
... The causative agent for Mad Cow disease are prions. A prion is a nonliving, self-replicating infectious agent made of protein. It can replicate with the aid of its host, similarly to what a virus does. Prion is short for “proteinaceous infectious particle.” Prions carry the disease between individua ...
Chagas disease
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trypanosoma_cruzi_crithidia.jpeg?width=300)
Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a tropical parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. It is spread mostly by insects known as triatominae or kissing bugs. The symptoms change over the course of the infection. In the early stage, symptoms are typically either not present or mild and may include fever, swollen lymph nodes, headaches, or local swelling at the site of the bite. After 8–12 weeks, individuals enter the chronic phase of disease and in 60–70% it never produces further symptoms. The other 30 to 40% of people develop further symptoms 10 to 30 years after the initial infection, including enlargement of the ventricles of the heart in 20 to 30%, leading to heart failure. An enlarged esophagus or an enlarged colon may also occur in 10% of people.T. cruzi is commonly spread to humans and other mammals by the blood-sucking ""kissing bugs"" of the subfamily Triatominae. These insects are known by a number of local names, including: vinchuca in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Paraguay, barbeiro (the barber) in Brazil, pito in Colombia, chinche in Central America, and chipo in Venezuela. The disease may also be spread through blood transfusion, organ transplantation, eating food contaminated with the parasites, and by vertical transmission (from a mother to her fetus). Diagnosis of early disease is by finding the parasite in the blood using a microscope. Chronic disease is diagnosed by finding antibodies for T. cruzi in the blood.Prevention mostly involves eliminating kissing bugs and avoiding their bites. Other preventative efforts include screening blood used for transfusions. A vaccine has not been developed as of 2013. Early infections are treatable with the medication benznidazole or nifurtimox. Medication nearly always results in a cure if given early, but becomes less effective the longer a person has had Chagas disease. When used in chronic disease, medication may delay or prevent the development of end–stage symptoms. Benznidazole and nifurtimox cause temporary side effects in up to 40% of people including skin disorders, brain toxicity, and digestive system irritation.It is estimated that 7 to 8 million people, mostly in Mexico, Central America and South America, have Chagas disease as of 2013. In 2006, Chagas was estimated to result in 12,500 deaths per year. Most people with the disease are poor, and most people with the disease do not realize they are infected. Large-scale population movements have increased the areas where Chagas disease is found and these include many European countries and the United States. These areas have also seen an increase in the years up to 2014. The disease was first described in 1909 by Carlos Chagas after whom it is named. It affects more than 150 other animals.