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Blood Borne Infectious Disease Presumption GC §31720.7
Blood Borne Infectious Disease Presumption GC §31720.7

... in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Sexual intercourse is the major mode of HIV transmission. Other methods of transmittal are blood to blood exposure, such as unsafe or unsanitary injections. It is not s ...
Freeman 1e: How we got there
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Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies
Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies

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Paget`s Disease
Paget`s Disease

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word doc version
word doc version

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THE SKRLJEVO DISEASE - ENDEMIC SYPHILIS
THE SKRLJEVO DISEASE - ENDEMIC SYPHILIS

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CWD Chronic Wasting Disease

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Animal Disease And Parasite Susceptibility

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cat scratch disease - Freeburg Animal Hospital PC

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... A study by the Institut Pasteur that indicated that Duffy-negative Malagasy could be infected with P.vivax was also important in showing the quality of research being carried out in the country. Cysticercosis, a major but neglected disease which affects up to 20% of the Malagasy population (a much h ...
TICK-BORNE DISEASE QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
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... fever. Additional symptoms may include: chills, drenching sweats, antibody titre of ≥ 1:256. anorexia, headache, myalgia, nausea, non-productive cough, arthralgia  Note 4-fold rise in antibody titre and generalized weakness. between acute and convalescent  Severe manifestations can include: acute ...
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Yersinia pestis

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Claim Form - The Italian Catholic Federation
Claim Form - The Italian Catholic Federation

... The Italian Catholic Federation is a duly incorporated religious and fraternal organization. Hospital/Surgery benefits are available to members of the I.C.F. who are enrolled in the Plan and who are current in their membership dues. The cost of the Plan is $25 a year. Benefits are available to membe ...
Chlamydia spp. cause a spectrum of disease that ranges from
Chlamydia spp. cause a spectrum of disease that ranges from

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Respiratory System Health Concerns
Respiratory System Health Concerns

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Chagas disease



Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a tropical parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. It is spread mostly by insects known as triatominae or kissing bugs. The symptoms change over the course of the infection. In the early stage, symptoms are typically either not present or mild and may include fever, swollen lymph nodes, headaches, or local swelling at the site of the bite. After 8–12 weeks, individuals enter the chronic phase of disease and in 60–70% it never produces further symptoms. The other 30 to 40% of people develop further symptoms 10 to 30 years after the initial infection, including enlargement of the ventricles of the heart in 20 to 30%, leading to heart failure. An enlarged esophagus or an enlarged colon may also occur in 10% of people.T. cruzi is commonly spread to humans and other mammals by the blood-sucking ""kissing bugs"" of the subfamily Triatominae. These insects are known by a number of local names, including: vinchuca in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Paraguay, barbeiro (the barber) in Brazil, pito in Colombia, chinche in Central America, and chipo in Venezuela. The disease may also be spread through blood transfusion, organ transplantation, eating food contaminated with the parasites, and by vertical transmission (from a mother to her fetus). Diagnosis of early disease is by finding the parasite in the blood using a microscope. Chronic disease is diagnosed by finding antibodies for T. cruzi in the blood.Prevention mostly involves eliminating kissing bugs and avoiding their bites. Other preventative efforts include screening blood used for transfusions. A vaccine has not been developed as of 2013. Early infections are treatable with the medication benznidazole or nifurtimox. Medication nearly always results in a cure if given early, but becomes less effective the longer a person has had Chagas disease. When used in chronic disease, medication may delay or prevent the development of end–stage symptoms. Benznidazole and nifurtimox cause temporary side effects in up to 40% of people including skin disorders, brain toxicity, and digestive system irritation.It is estimated that 7 to 8 million people, mostly in Mexico, Central America and South America, have Chagas disease as of 2013. In 2006, Chagas was estimated to result in 12,500 deaths per year. Most people with the disease are poor, and most people with the disease do not realize they are infected. Large-scale population movements have increased the areas where Chagas disease is found and these include many European countries and the United States. These areas have also seen an increase in the years up to 2014. The disease was first described in 1909 by Carlos Chagas after whom it is named. It affects more than 150 other animals.
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