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Lumpy Skin Disease
Lumpy Skin Disease

... flies, ticks, etc.) or by contaminated needles. Some of these could potentially be brought from an infected area on the wind or within vehicles. The particular vectors that will vary between countries and have been little studied. Once arrived in a new area spread is likely to be fastest during peri ...
File - Sanders School
File - Sanders School

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... Visceral is most serious form (internal organs affected) Cutaneous forms skin ulcers Mucocutaneous is disfiguring Think: Congenital defects! Part of ToRches Generalized lymphadenopathy, thrombocytopenia is associated with this infection Also associated with chorioretinitis (loss of eye sight later l ...
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PRRS Glossary – PRRSglossary
PRRS Glossary – PRRSglossary

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... Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It has been known since 1000 B.C. 1900’s Approximately all of Europe’s adult population infected with TB No treatment Up till the ’50s Sanatorium with Emphasis on rest, good nutrition, and fresh mountainous air Isolation led to  in transmission ...
Tuberculosis - Lung Foundation Australia
Tuberculosis - Lung Foundation Australia

... What is tuberculosis? Tuberculosis or TB is an illness caused by a germ called “Mycobacterium tuberculosis”. The lung is most commonly infected. However, the germ may occasionally spread from the lung to infect the lymph glands, bones and joints, kidneys and many other parts of the body. How do you ...
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease - Alabama Department of Public
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease - Alabama Department of Public

...  HFMD is a viral disease that affects the hands, feet, and mouth.  HFMD usually infects infants and children younger than 5 years old. However, it can sometimes occur in adults. How does HFMD spread?  Person-to-person: Direct contact with saliva, sputum, or nasal mucus from the infected person’s ...
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tropical diseases - Sakshieducation.com

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Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease,all types

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hales_ith15e_powerpoint_lectures_chapter16
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... Virus in herpes family; Epstein-Barr can cause mononucleosis in adolescents or young adulthood ...
FS_Live_Poultry_Newcastle_disease_FVSU.pdf
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... 6.  Pathologic findings  Gross lesions are only seen with the viscerotropic velogenic strains.   The  most  characteristic  feature  is  an  enlarged,  friable  and  mottled  spleen  (necrosis),  and  hemorrhage  in  the  cecal  tonsils  and  other  lymphoid  patches  in  the  intestines.  Other  po ...
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... One of the possibilities for attributing age as a risk factor in contracting EHV-1 neurologic disease is that the older horse’s immune system or its natural defense mechanisms cause a greater immune response that produces greater damage. Perhaps, as the animal ages, the body creates memory cells tha ...
Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

... • Many aspects to the study of communicable diseases – Infectious organism and its transmission vector • Life cycle and reservoir (where it lives) of the infectious organism/parasite and/or transmission vector • Cycle of infection – Human to human; host to insect to human… ...
Respiratory diseases - Academic Resources at Missouri Western
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... Transmission: respiratory droplets, human only known reservoir Treatment and prevention: macrolides (reduce duration, do not eliminate symptoms), vaccine Mumps Virus- (a Paramyxovirus) Disease: mumps (12-25 day onset)- infected salivary glands, swollen cheeks, fever, muscle aches, malaise Complicati ...
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... • Most often in children and institutionalized individuals • Signs and symptoms: anal itching more intense at night • Diagnosed by “tape test” • Treatment: albendazole, mebendazole, (require prescriptions), pyrantel pamoate, (available OTC) ...
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Infectious Disease Summary

... and malaria) or just be a mechanical carrier (e.g. flies). There is disagreement about whether vectors are restricted to insects or can also include small mammals. ...
Stem rot disease - GAURAV KUMAR PAL
Stem rot disease - GAURAV KUMAR PAL

... Lesions may reach the uppermost leaf under favorable conditions. Lesions may forming bigger lesions with irregular outline and may cause the death of the whole leaf. Severely infected plants produced poorly filled or empty grains, especially those on the lower portion of the panicles ...
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Chagas disease



Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a tropical parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. It is spread mostly by insects known as triatominae or kissing bugs. The symptoms change over the course of the infection. In the early stage, symptoms are typically either not present or mild and may include fever, swollen lymph nodes, headaches, or local swelling at the site of the bite. After 8–12 weeks, individuals enter the chronic phase of disease and in 60–70% it never produces further symptoms. The other 30 to 40% of people develop further symptoms 10 to 30 years after the initial infection, including enlargement of the ventricles of the heart in 20 to 30%, leading to heart failure. An enlarged esophagus or an enlarged colon may also occur in 10% of people.T. cruzi is commonly spread to humans and other mammals by the blood-sucking ""kissing bugs"" of the subfamily Triatominae. These insects are known by a number of local names, including: vinchuca in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Paraguay, barbeiro (the barber) in Brazil, pito in Colombia, chinche in Central America, and chipo in Venezuela. The disease may also be spread through blood transfusion, organ transplantation, eating food contaminated with the parasites, and by vertical transmission (from a mother to her fetus). Diagnosis of early disease is by finding the parasite in the blood using a microscope. Chronic disease is diagnosed by finding antibodies for T. cruzi in the blood.Prevention mostly involves eliminating kissing bugs and avoiding their bites. Other preventative efforts include screening blood used for transfusions. A vaccine has not been developed as of 2013. Early infections are treatable with the medication benznidazole or nifurtimox. Medication nearly always results in a cure if given early, but becomes less effective the longer a person has had Chagas disease. When used in chronic disease, medication may delay or prevent the development of end–stage symptoms. Benznidazole and nifurtimox cause temporary side effects in up to 40% of people including skin disorders, brain toxicity, and digestive system irritation.It is estimated that 7 to 8 million people, mostly in Mexico, Central America and South America, have Chagas disease as of 2013. In 2006, Chagas was estimated to result in 12,500 deaths per year. Most people with the disease are poor, and most people with the disease do not realize they are infected. Large-scale population movements have increased the areas where Chagas disease is found and these include many European countries and the United States. These areas have also seen an increase in the years up to 2014. The disease was first described in 1909 by Carlos Chagas after whom it is named. It affects more than 150 other animals.
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