Slide 1
... Bloodstream = where the glucose may be taken up by muscle cells and used for respiration or stored as muscle glycogen ...
... Bloodstream = where the glucose may be taken up by muscle cells and used for respiration or stored as muscle glycogen ...
Chapter 9. Cellular Respiration STAGE 1: Glycolysis
... Break down Easily. 8. For a Molecule of Glucose to undergo Glycolysis, a Cell must First "SPEND" ATP to energize the Glucose Molecule. The ATP provides the Activation Energy needed to begin Glycolysis. 9. Although ATP (ENERGY) is used to begin Glycolysis, the reactions that make up the ...
... Break down Easily. 8. For a Molecule of Glucose to undergo Glycolysis, a Cell must First "SPEND" ATP to energize the Glucose Molecule. The ATP provides the Activation Energy needed to begin Glycolysis. 9. Although ATP (ENERGY) is used to begin Glycolysis, the reactions that make up the ...
12.3 The Citric Acid Cycle Oxidizes AcetylCoA
... • Energy is conserved in the reduced coenzymes NADH, QH2 and one GTP • NADH, QH2 can be oxidized to produce ATP by oxidative phosphorylation ...
... • Energy is conserved in the reduced coenzymes NADH, QH2 and one GTP • NADH, QH2 can be oxidized to produce ATP by oxidative phosphorylation ...
ATP
... The student will learn how both carbohydrates and fats are utilized to form ATP. The students will learn why and how lactic acid is formed during strenuous activity. ...
... The student will learn how both carbohydrates and fats are utilized to form ATP. The students will learn why and how lactic acid is formed during strenuous activity. ...
Cellular Respiration Notes
... molecules are converted to CO2, and two more ATP molecules are produced per molecule of glucose. First, each 3-carbon pyruvic acid molecule has a CO2 broken off and the other two carbons are transferred to a molecule called acetyl coenzyme A, while a molecule of NADH is formed from NAD+ for each pyr ...
... molecules are converted to CO2, and two more ATP molecules are produced per molecule of glucose. First, each 3-carbon pyruvic acid molecule has a CO2 broken off and the other two carbons are transferred to a molecule called acetyl coenzyme A, while a molecule of NADH is formed from NAD+ for each pyr ...
Energy and Respiration
... 4 carbon compound to make a 6 carbon compound. A series of steps now transfer the 6C (citrate) back to the 4C (oxaloacetate) These steps include more decarboxylation and dehydrogenation ...
... 4 carbon compound to make a 6 carbon compound. A series of steps now transfer the 6C (citrate) back to the 4C (oxaloacetate) These steps include more decarboxylation and dehydrogenation ...
Ch 19 reading guide
... transformed into the high energy bond ____________________, which leads to phosphorylation of the enzyme on a ____________ residue, then finally to formation of ___________. 12. Draw the three-reaction transformation of succinate to oxaloacetate. (You need to know this basic pathway well because it ...
... transformed into the high energy bond ____________________, which leads to phosphorylation of the enzyme on a ____________ residue, then finally to formation of ___________. 12. Draw the three-reaction transformation of succinate to oxaloacetate. (You need to know this basic pathway well because it ...
Exam 2 Review - Iowa State University
... d) Prevent the synthesis of ATP. e) None of the above. 18. A substance that increases the number of protons (H+) in the mitochondrial matrix (and has no other effect on the cell) would theoretically ____. a) increase the ATP yield of glycolysis b) decrease ATP yield in the citric acid cycle/Krebs cy ...
... d) Prevent the synthesis of ATP. e) None of the above. 18. A substance that increases the number of protons (H+) in the mitochondrial matrix (and has no other effect on the cell) would theoretically ____. a) increase the ATP yield of glycolysis b) decrease ATP yield in the citric acid cycle/Krebs cy ...
- Circle of Docs
... c. Acetyle Co-A production d. Krebs cycle 42. One FADH2 molecule is responsible for how many ATP when it is applied in the electron transport chain? a. 12 ATP b. 4 ATP c. 3 ATP d. 2 ATP 43. Which of the following is not an electron transport chain inhibitor? a. Amytol b. Antimycin A c. Oxaloacetate ...
... c. Acetyle Co-A production d. Krebs cycle 42. One FADH2 molecule is responsible for how many ATP when it is applied in the electron transport chain? a. 12 ATP b. 4 ATP c. 3 ATP d. 2 ATP 43. Which of the following is not an electron transport chain inhibitor? a. Amytol b. Antimycin A c. Oxaloacetate ...
Chapter 9 – Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
... One catabolic process is called fermentation which is a partial oxidation of organic molecules, and it occurs without oxygen. Aerobic respiration is the complete oxidation of organic compounds, like sugar, with the participation of oxygen in the process. Food provides the “fuel” for the cells, and m ...
... One catabolic process is called fermentation which is a partial oxidation of organic molecules, and it occurs without oxygen. Aerobic respiration is the complete oxidation of organic compounds, like sugar, with the participation of oxygen in the process. Food provides the “fuel” for the cells, and m ...
25-1
... to form 36 to 38 ATPs – 2 ATP are formed during glycolysis – 2 ATP are formed by phosphorylation during Krebs cycle – electron transfers in transport chain generate 32 or 34 ATPs from one glucose molecule ...
... to form 36 to 38 ATPs – 2 ATP are formed during glycolysis – 2 ATP are formed by phosphorylation during Krebs cycle – electron transfers in transport chain generate 32 or 34 ATPs from one glucose molecule ...
No Slide Title
... to form 36 to 38 ATPs – 2 ATP are formed during glycolysis – 2 ATP are formed by phosphorylation during Krebs cycle – electron transfers in transport chain generate 32 or 34 ATPs from one glucose molecule ...
... to form 36 to 38 ATPs – 2 ATP are formed during glycolysis – 2 ATP are formed by phosphorylation during Krebs cycle – electron transfers in transport chain generate 32 or 34 ATPs from one glucose molecule ...
Name: Date: Period: ______ Unit 6, Part 2 Notes – Aerobic Cellular
... b. During the electron transport chain, high energy electrons are harvested from the electron carriers NADH and FADH2. The energy from these electrons is used to fuel the creation of ATP from ADP and Pi. The steps involved in this process are given below. 1. NADH and FADH2 release high-energy elect ...
... b. During the electron transport chain, high energy electrons are harvested from the electron carriers NADH and FADH2. The energy from these electrons is used to fuel the creation of ATP from ADP and Pi. The steps involved in this process are given below. 1. NADH and FADH2 release high-energy elect ...
Document
... lose weight because he thinks that carbs contain more energy than fats or protein. What would you tell your friend about his plan? a. This is a good idea because sugars have more electrons than fats and protein b. This is a good idea because sugars enter the fuel breakdown pathway earlier than other ...
... lose weight because he thinks that carbs contain more energy than fats or protein. What would you tell your friend about his plan? a. This is a good idea because sugars have more electrons than fats and protein b. This is a good idea because sugars enter the fuel breakdown pathway earlier than other ...
Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
... the reaction of glycolysis, but four were produced as a result. Therefore, there was a net gain of two ATP molecules. Also, glycolysis resulted in the formation of two molecules of NADH, each of which provides the energy for the formation of three molecules of ATP through the electron transport chai ...
... the reaction of glycolysis, but four were produced as a result. Therefore, there was a net gain of two ATP molecules. Also, glycolysis resulted in the formation of two molecules of NADH, each of which provides the energy for the formation of three molecules of ATP through the electron transport chai ...
Slide 1
... c. partially broken down and some of its stored energy is released. d. partially broken down and its stored energy is increased. ...
... c. partially broken down and some of its stored energy is released. d. partially broken down and its stored energy is increased. ...
Cellular Respiration
... • Any food (organic) molecule, or nutrient, including carbohydrates, fats/lipids, and proteins can be processed and broken down as a source of energy to produce ATP. ...
... • Any food (organic) molecule, or nutrient, including carbohydrates, fats/lipids, and proteins can be processed and broken down as a source of energy to produce ATP. ...
Cellular Respiration Harvesting Chemical Energy
... of its ATP molecules about once each minute. That's 10 million ATP molecules spent and regenerated per second! ...
... of its ATP molecules about once each minute. That's 10 million ATP molecules spent and regenerated per second! ...
BIO C211 - BITS Pilani
... 1. Classification of vitamins 2. Structures and functions of some important vitamins. D. Biochemical Energetics 3 Ch. 1. The concept of free energy 2. Energy rich compounds 3. Coupling of reactions 4. Oxidation-Reduction E. Carbohydrate Metabolism 9 Ch. 1. Glycolysis 2. Reversal of Glycolytic sequen ...
... 1. Classification of vitamins 2. Structures and functions of some important vitamins. D. Biochemical Energetics 3 Ch. 1. The concept of free energy 2. Energy rich compounds 3. Coupling of reactions 4. Oxidation-Reduction E. Carbohydrate Metabolism 9 Ch. 1. Glycolysis 2. Reversal of Glycolytic sequen ...
Chapter 30.3
... oxygen molecules move from the capillaries into the cells of the body where cellular respiration occurs ...
... oxygen molecules move from the capillaries into the cells of the body where cellular respiration occurs ...
Electron-Transport Chain and ATP production
... Electron-Transport Chain and ATP production Occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane where NADH and FADH2 are oxidized back to NAD+ and FAD. They transfer their e- in a series of steps and ultimately to O2: O2 + 4e- + 4H+ → 2H2O The energy released in these e- transfers is used to pump H+ (protons ...
... Electron-Transport Chain and ATP production Occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane where NADH and FADH2 are oxidized back to NAD+ and FAD. They transfer their e- in a series of steps and ultimately to O2: O2 + 4e- + 4H+ → 2H2O The energy released in these e- transfers is used to pump H+ (protons ...
Quiz SBI 4UI - Waterloo Region District School Board
... 22. What does the NAD Dehy, Cyt b-c1 and Cyt oxidase have in ...
... 22. What does the NAD Dehy, Cyt b-c1 and Cyt oxidase have in ...
Pertubation of metabolism in IDD Q3-5 Joe - PBL-J-2015
... response to oversupply of fatty acid to the liver, including the steps of the pathways of fatty acid metabolism that are up regulated The oversupply of fatty acids in the liver cells (in the absence of insulin) leads to the up regulation of the β-oxidation of these fatty acids in the mitochondrial c ...
... response to oversupply of fatty acid to the liver, including the steps of the pathways of fatty acid metabolism that are up regulated The oversupply of fatty acids in the liver cells (in the absence of insulin) leads to the up regulation of the β-oxidation of these fatty acids in the mitochondrial c ...
Glycolysis
Glycolysis (from glycose, an older term for glucose + -lysis degradation) is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate, CH3COCOO− + H+. The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy compounds ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).Glycolysis is a determined sequence of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The intermediates provide entry points to glycolysis. For example, most monosaccharides, such as fructose and galactose, can be converted to one of these intermediates. The intermediates may also be directly useful. For example, the intermediate dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) is a source of the glycerol that combines with fatty acids to form fat.Glycolysis is an oxygen independent metabolic pathway, meaning that it does not use molecular oxygen (i.e. atmospheric oxygen) for any of its reactions. However the products of glycolysis (pyruvate and NADH + H+) are sometimes disposed of using atmospheric oxygen. When molecular oxygen is used in the disposal of the products of glycolysis the process is usually referred to as aerobic, whereas if the disposal uses no oxygen the process is said to be anaerobic. Thus, glycolysis occurs, with variations, in nearly all organisms, both aerobic and anaerobic. The wide occurrence of glycolysis indicates that it is one of the most ancient metabolic pathways. Indeed, the reactions that constitute glycolysis and its parallel pathway, the pentose phosphate pathway, occur metal-catalyzed under the oxygen-free conditions of the Archean oceans, also in the absence of enzymes. Glycolysis could thus have originated from chemical constraints of the prebiotic world.Glycolysis occurs in most organisms in the cytosol of the cell. The most common type of glycolysis is the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP pathway), which was discovered by Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof, and Jakub Karol Parnas. Glycolysis also refers to other pathways, such as the Entner–Doudoroff pathway and various heterofermentative and homofermentative pathways. However, the discussion here will be limited to the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas pathway.The entire glycolysis pathway can be separated into two phases: The Preparatory Phase – in which ATP is consumed and is hence also known as the investment phase The Pay Off Phase – in which ATP is produced.↑ ↑ 2.0 2.1 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑