Ch 26 Powerpoint
... • Coenzymes act as hydrogen (or electron pair) acceptors. • Two important coenzymes are nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). ...
... • Coenzymes act as hydrogen (or electron pair) acceptors. • Two important coenzymes are nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). ...
Glycolysis
... 2. However, when oxygen is available (aerobic respiration), and cytosolic NADH can be oxidized by ETC generating ATP and pyruvate can also enter the mitochondria and be completely oxidized to CO2 via Pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction and the TCA cycle giving more ATP. The oxidation of pyruvate by PDH ...
... 2. However, when oxygen is available (aerobic respiration), and cytosolic NADH can be oxidized by ETC generating ATP and pyruvate can also enter the mitochondria and be completely oxidized to CO2 via Pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction and the TCA cycle giving more ATP. The oxidation of pyruvate by PDH ...
Name Date Period 1. What are the end products of aerobic cell
... How many ATP molecules (net yield) are produced per molecule of glucose as a direct result of glycolysis? A. ...
... How many ATP molecules (net yield) are produced per molecule of glucose as a direct result of glycolysis? A. ...
Chapter 6: Metabolism of Microorganisms
... • Cellular Respiration Is a Series of Catabolic Pathways for the Production of ATP • Cells make ATP by harvesting energy through cellular respiration • If oxygen is consumed while making ATP, it is aerobic respiration • if not, it is anaerobic respiration • Glycolysis Is the First Stage of Energy Ex ...
... • Cellular Respiration Is a Series of Catabolic Pathways for the Production of ATP • Cells make ATP by harvesting energy through cellular respiration • If oxygen is consumed while making ATP, it is aerobic respiration • if not, it is anaerobic respiration • Glycolysis Is the First Stage of Energy Ex ...
Chapter 25
... biological work. • There are three major metabolic destinations for the principle nutrients. They will be used for energy for active processes, synthesized into structural or functional molecules, or synthesized as fat or glycogen for later use as energy. ...
... biological work. • There are three major metabolic destinations for the principle nutrients. They will be used for energy for active processes, synthesized into structural or functional molecules, or synthesized as fat or glycogen for later use as energy. ...
Document
... d. a plant leaf to turn green. Match the correct definition with the correct term. Write the letter in the space provided. ...
... d. a plant leaf to turn green. Match the correct definition with the correct term. Write the letter in the space provided. ...
Chapter 9 Presentation
... • Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules into CO2 and H2O. • Glucose, C6H12O6, is a common “food” used in the equation for cellular respiration, but all of the food you eat gets converted into compounds that can be funneled into cellular respiration. ...
... • Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules into CO2 and H2O. • Glucose, C6H12O6, is a common “food” used in the equation for cellular respiration, but all of the food you eat gets converted into compounds that can be funneled into cellular respiration. ...
Bis2A 07.1 Glycolysis
... based molecules that all cells need in order to "build" or synthesize larger complexes such as ...
... based molecules that all cells need in order to "build" or synthesize larger complexes such as ...
PPT Nts Cellular Respiration
... down sugar and capture the released energy as ATP C6H12O6 6 O2 6 CO2 6 H2O ATP energy heat energy ...
... down sugar and capture the released energy as ATP C6H12O6 6 O2 6 CO2 6 H2O ATP energy heat energy ...
Carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in the A10 vascular
... vascular smooth muscle. The metabolism of these cells was investigated to provide a basis for comparison with freshly isolated vascular smooth muscle, the metabolism of which has been studied previously [ 11. Vascular smooth muscle has been shown to have a high rate of aerobic lactate production, wh ...
... vascular smooth muscle. The metabolism of these cells was investigated to provide a basis for comparison with freshly isolated vascular smooth muscle, the metabolism of which has been studied previously [ 11. Vascular smooth muscle has been shown to have a high rate of aerobic lactate production, wh ...
Outline
... B) As the cycle moves around, citric acid is rearranged to produce different intermediate molecules called C) At the end of the cycle, the resulting molecule is oxaloacetic acid which is now available to attach to another acetyl CoA D) For each turn of the cycle: 1) two C atoms are removed from the ...
... B) As the cycle moves around, citric acid is rearranged to produce different intermediate molecules called C) At the end of the cycle, the resulting molecule is oxaloacetic acid which is now available to attach to another acetyl CoA D) For each turn of the cycle: 1) two C atoms are removed from the ...
Fall `94
... complex I; the enzyme that binds and oxidizes the cofactor is called ____________________ _________________. The electrons pass through complex I and reduce a lipid soluble mobile carrier called ____________________, which in turn carries ____(#) electrons to complex _______. Electrons then pass thr ...
... complex I; the enzyme that binds and oxidizes the cofactor is called ____________________ _________________. The electrons pass through complex I and reduce a lipid soluble mobile carrier called ____________________, which in turn carries ____(#) electrons to complex _______. Electrons then pass thr ...
Ch. 6and7_Notes
... power of NADH and FADH to store chemical potential energy as ATP -Describe where in the mitochondrion this takes place ...
... power of NADH and FADH to store chemical potential energy as ATP -Describe where in the mitochondrion this takes place ...
Chapter 4
... opposite to that of glucagon. • Insulin decreases blood glucose levels whereas glucagon increases blood glucose levels. ...
... opposite to that of glucagon. • Insulin decreases blood glucose levels whereas glucagon increases blood glucose levels. ...
Cellular Respiration - Mayfield City Schools
... a. Only 4 ATP have been synthesized thus far by substrate level phosphorylation b. A total of 36 -38 can be synthesized from energy harvested from one glucose (Depends on the type of cell) 3. Electron transport chain (ETC) – a. NADH delivers high energy electrons to the first cytochrome of the chain ...
... a. Only 4 ATP have been synthesized thus far by substrate level phosphorylation b. A total of 36 -38 can be synthesized from energy harvested from one glucose (Depends on the type of cell) 3. Electron transport chain (ETC) – a. NADH delivers high energy electrons to the first cytochrome of the chain ...
Key area 2 * Cellular respiration
... through a series of enzyme-controlled reactions called respiration; the energy released from the breakdown of glucose is used to generate ATP from ADP and phosphate; the chemical energy stored in ATP can be released by breaking it down to ADP and phosphate; ATP can be regenerated during respiration; ...
... through a series of enzyme-controlled reactions called respiration; the energy released from the breakdown of glucose is used to generate ATP from ADP and phosphate; the chemical energy stored in ATP can be released by breaking it down to ADP and phosphate; ATP can be regenerated during respiration; ...
Use of Reduced Carbon Compounds
... --- the point of the Calvin cycle is to “fix” carbon, create reduced carbon compounds that can be used for biosynthesis or stored for later conversion into cellular energy CO2 CH2OH --- this process requires tremendous amounts of energy, 3 ATP and 2 NADPH per CH2OH unit (18 ATP and 12 NADPH per 6 ...
... --- the point of the Calvin cycle is to “fix” carbon, create reduced carbon compounds that can be used for biosynthesis or stored for later conversion into cellular energy CO2 CH2OH --- this process requires tremendous amounts of energy, 3 ATP and 2 NADPH per CH2OH unit (18 ATP and 12 NADPH per 6 ...
2 ATP - Hobbs High School
... • When NAD/FAD pick up hydrogen atom(s), they are Reduced • Metabolism harvests energy in stages. The larger the release of energy in any single step, the more of that energy is released as heat. ...
... • When NAD/FAD pick up hydrogen atom(s), they are Reduced • Metabolism harvests energy in stages. The larger the release of energy in any single step, the more of that energy is released as heat. ...
Practice Test - IHS AP Biology
... B) the oxidation of glucose and other organic compounds. C) the H+ concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. D) the affinity of oxygen for electrons. E) the transfer of phosphate to ADP. ...
... B) the oxidation of glucose and other organic compounds. C) the H+ concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. D) the affinity of oxygen for electrons. E) the transfer of phosphate to ADP. ...
No Slide Title - Orange Coast College
... Recapitulate major pathways and control systems Consider how these processes are divided among tissues and organs Consider major hormones that control these metabolic functions ...
... Recapitulate major pathways and control systems Consider how these processes are divided among tissues and organs Consider major hormones that control these metabolic functions ...
Fermentation 2015: The ABE process
... uncharged sugar molecule prevents its free diffusion out of cells. The next enzyme in the process, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, cleaves fructose-1,6diphosphate into two isomeric molecules, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and Dglyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GADP). This transformation is a marvel fo ...
... uncharged sugar molecule prevents its free diffusion out of cells. The next enzyme in the process, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, cleaves fructose-1,6diphosphate into two isomeric molecules, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and Dglyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GADP). This transformation is a marvel fo ...
скачати - ua
... Glycolysis, the Universal Process | Nine reactions, each catalyzed by a specific enzyme, makeup the process we call glycolysis. ALL organisms have glycolysis occurring in their cytoplasm. At steps 1 and 3 ATP is converted into ADP, inputting energy into the reaction as well as attaching a phosphate ...
... Glycolysis, the Universal Process | Nine reactions, each catalyzed by a specific enzyme, makeup the process we call glycolysis. ALL organisms have glycolysis occurring in their cytoplasm. At steps 1 and 3 ATP is converted into ADP, inputting energy into the reaction as well as attaching a phosphate ...
Problem Set #3 Key
... (6 points) As a joke, Kalub made Chris a batch of “special” brownies containing an inhibitor of an enzyme associated with metabolism. After eating these delectable brownies, Chris finds that only moles of 48 ATP are being produced per mole of sucrose. Which enzyme does the inhibitor act upon? Be sur ...
... (6 points) As a joke, Kalub made Chris a batch of “special” brownies containing an inhibitor of an enzyme associated with metabolism. After eating these delectable brownies, Chris finds that only moles of 48 ATP are being produced per mole of sucrose. Which enzyme does the inhibitor act upon? Be sur ...
Energy Metabolism Review
... All organisms produce ATP by releasing energy stored in glucose and other sugars. ...
... All organisms produce ATP by releasing energy stored in glucose and other sugars. ...
Glycolysis
Glycolysis (from glycose, an older term for glucose + -lysis degradation) is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate, CH3COCOO− + H+. The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy compounds ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).Glycolysis is a determined sequence of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The intermediates provide entry points to glycolysis. For example, most monosaccharides, such as fructose and galactose, can be converted to one of these intermediates. The intermediates may also be directly useful. For example, the intermediate dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) is a source of the glycerol that combines with fatty acids to form fat.Glycolysis is an oxygen independent metabolic pathway, meaning that it does not use molecular oxygen (i.e. atmospheric oxygen) for any of its reactions. However the products of glycolysis (pyruvate and NADH + H+) are sometimes disposed of using atmospheric oxygen. When molecular oxygen is used in the disposal of the products of glycolysis the process is usually referred to as aerobic, whereas if the disposal uses no oxygen the process is said to be anaerobic. Thus, glycolysis occurs, with variations, in nearly all organisms, both aerobic and anaerobic. The wide occurrence of glycolysis indicates that it is one of the most ancient metabolic pathways. Indeed, the reactions that constitute glycolysis and its parallel pathway, the pentose phosphate pathway, occur metal-catalyzed under the oxygen-free conditions of the Archean oceans, also in the absence of enzymes. Glycolysis could thus have originated from chemical constraints of the prebiotic world.Glycolysis occurs in most organisms in the cytosol of the cell. The most common type of glycolysis is the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP pathway), which was discovered by Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof, and Jakub Karol Parnas. Glycolysis also refers to other pathways, such as the Entner–Doudoroff pathway and various heterofermentative and homofermentative pathways. However, the discussion here will be limited to the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas pathway.The entire glycolysis pathway can be separated into two phases: The Preparatory Phase – in which ATP is consumed and is hence also known as the investment phase The Pay Off Phase – in which ATP is produced.↑ ↑ 2.0 2.1 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑