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CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

... from veins. The lower two chambers, the right and left ventricle, are the pumping chambers for blood. The right and left sides of the heart are separated from each other by a wall of tissue. Each side pumps blood through a different circuit of blood vessels: The right side of the heart sends oxygen- ...
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... After branching repeatedly the bronchioles enlarge into millions of alveolar sacs This arrangement produces an enormous surface are for gas exchange Each alveolus is surrounded by a net of capillaries Alveolar cells are thin squamous epithelium; endothelial cells lining capillaries are also thin The ...
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...  Identify the microanatomy and gross anatomy of the circulatory system, to include the blood, heart, and major blood vessels.  Describe physiological functions of organs of the circulatory system, including blood production, typing and clotting; the cardiac cycle, regulation of cardiac output, sys ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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