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Vessels
Vessels

... -When blood pressure rises in the right atrium, vasodilation occurs as usual, but CO is actually increased. Why is that? What else happens when the right atrium is stretched? ii. Chemoreceptors involved in blood flow regulation are located in the carotid bodies (near carotid sinuses) and aortic bodi ...
Chapter 21: Water, Electrolyte, and Acid
Chapter 21: Water, Electrolyte, and Acid

... 3. Regulation of hydrogen ion concentration is very important because slight changes in hydrogen ion concentration can alter the rate of enzyme controlled metabolic reactions, shift the distribution of other ions, or modify hormone actions. B. Sources of Hydrogen Ions 1. The major metabolic sources ...
Chapter 42
Chapter 42

... the lungs. pulmonary valve - the flaps between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. When the ventricle contracts, the valve opens, causing blood to rush into the pulmonary artery. When the ventricle relaxes, the valves close, preventing the back-flow of blood from the pulmonary artery to th ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... take in as much oxygen because of the low pressures, so to compensate your body produces more red blood cells. Even when you return to low altitudes these extra red blood cells remain for about 2 weeks. Using this information, why do you think athletes often train at high altitudes before a competit ...
07 Test question bank
07 Test question bank

... a. is produced by the process of anaerobic respiration b. can replace ATP in binding to myosin molecules during contraction c. acts as an energy reserve in muscle tissue d. is only formed during strenuous exercise e. cannot transfer its phosphate group to ADP ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

Nerve and humoral regulation of heart activity
Nerve and humoral regulation of heart activity

Ventilation and Alveolar Gas Exchange
Ventilation and Alveolar Gas Exchange

... the atmosphere and the cells • Wall of the alveoli are made of simple squamous cells • Respiratory membrane: squamous epithelial cells 2 cell layers thick that separate air in the alveolus from blood in the capillary – Contains basement membranes and cartilage ...
Human Anatomy body Systems
Human Anatomy body Systems

... Protect internal organs Blood cell production (Hemopoeisis) Reservoir for salts ...
Respiration (Quick Questions) 1. In what part of cell does respiration
Respiration (Quick Questions) 1. In what part of cell does respiration

... 7. Building larger molecules (e.g. linking amino acids together to make protein molecules). To contract muscles. To maintain a steady body temperature. In plants to make amino acids from glucose. 8. Glycogen is a storage substance made up of many glucose molecules. It is stored in muscles tissues an ...
Connective Tissue
Connective Tissue

... pathway, not the type of signal • Nerve signal transmission is very fast • Nerve impulses can be received by neurons, muscle cells, endocrine cells, and exocrine cells ...
Semester II Review – Science 6 Name: ____
Semester II Review – Science 6 Name: ____

... 18. Which of the following is NOT a function of the nervous system?  Motor – triggers muscles to contract causing action of the body  Integration – make decisions that link information to actions  Sensory – collect information about what is going on inside and outside the body  Transport – carri ...
Animal Body Systems Vocabulary Handout
Animal Body Systems Vocabulary Handout

... attaches muscle to bone and is made of elastin Collagen connects muscle to muscle; also known as connective tissue ...
To prepare for your final exam, you should review/be able to do the
To prepare for your final exam, you should review/be able to do the

... 4. What is the function of your platelets? 953 5. What is the function of your lymph system? 954 6. How are your lymph vessels like veins? 955 7. What are some lymphoid organs? How do they help the body? 955 37-3: The Respiratory System 1. What is the function of the respiratory system? 957 2. What ...
9/25 SI A Ecl 365 Test Review 1. Name 4 characteristics of a
9/25 SI A Ecl 365 Test Review 1. Name 4 characteristics of a

... 98. Name the two components of the circulatory system Blood vascular system, lymphatic system 99. Why do ventricles have thicker walls than atria? Pumps out into the arteries more muscle 100. What components can be found in plasma? Water, nutrients, salts, hormones, proteins wastes 101. What are the ...
Circulation and Blood presentation
Circulation and Blood presentation

... – Disk shape, thinner in the middle – No nucleus and also missing several organelles ...
12 Homeostasis
12 Homeostasis

... 1. What molecule is reabsorbed from the collecting duct so that urine is hypertonic? water 2. Based on this table, state one way the kidneys contribute to homeostasis. Kidneys remove waste products from the body. 3. Which organ—the lung, liver, or kidney—makes urea? liver 4. Which organ excretes ure ...
The Circulatory System and Heart Circulatory System is composed
The Circulatory System and Heart Circulatory System is composed

... carbon dioxide and waste; controlled by left side of the heart 2) Pulmonary Loop: the blood circulates to and from a respiratory surface to release carbon dioxide and pick up new oxygen; controlled by the right side of the heart  Animals with multiple layers of cells are unable to obtain nutrients ...
skeletal system
skeletal system

All_the_circulatory_slides
All_the_circulatory_slides

... • production of blood cells – erythropoiesis -RBCs • kidneys produce erthropoietin when O2 levels drop • new RBCs produced in red bone marrow • negative feedback loop • production of blood cells – leukopoiesis -WBCs • triggered by infections or other attacks on the body ...
19 - FacultyWeb Support Center
19 - FacultyWeb Support Center

... • Aorta and its major branches • Large lumen offers low-resistance • Act as pressure reservoirs—expand and recoil as blood is ejected from the heart Muscular (Distributing) Arteries and Arterioles • Distal to elastic arteries; deliver blood to body organs • Have thick tunica media with more smooth m ...
b2- revision booklet topic 3
b2- revision booklet topic 3

... Complete the table to show the main components of blood and their functions. ! ...
Anatomy Notes organ systemspp 12
Anatomy Notes organ systemspp 12

... brain, sc, nerves, sense organs Nerves cells w/in organs communicate with each other and with muscles and glands using electrochemical signals- nerve impulses. Impulse has a short-term effect on target. Specialized sensory receptors detect changes inside and outside of body. Other nerve cells rec. m ...
Cranial Nerves
Cranial Nerves

... piloerection ...
This is the parasympathetic system…
This is the parasympathetic system…

... piloerection ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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