Download Semester II Review – Science 6 Name: ____

Semester II Review – Science 6
Name:
____
Human Body Quiz #2 – Digestive, Circulatory, Respiratory, Nervous Systems
1.
Which of the following is NOT a part of the nerve cell pictured on the right?




Axon
Periosteum
Cell body
Dendrite
2.
3.
The ___________________________ separates the right and left sides of the heart.
Which of the following is NOT a function of your circulatory system?
 Bring oxygen to the cells
 Remove carbon dioxide from the cells
 Remove nutrients from the cells
 Remove waste products from the cells
4.
Which system functions to break down food into nutrients that can be absorbed by your cells? _____________________
5.
What are the thick walled chambers that pump the blood from the heart to the lungs and to the body?
_________________________________
6.
The pathway from stimulus to sensory neuron to interneuron to motor neuron to muscle is called a ________________.
7.
A nerve cell is also called a ______________________________.
8.
What are the very tiny blood vessels called that connect arteries to veins? _______________________________
9.
Which of the following is a part of your blood that helps it to clot in a cut and make a scab? ___________________________
10. Normally, when you swallow, food travels down your __________________________________.
11. In which part of your digestive system are the nutrients from your food absorbed? ________________________________
12. What is the function of the stomach? _____________________________________________________________________________________
13. Liquefied food in the digestive tract is called ______________________________________________.
14. Which organs of the digestive system does food normally pass through?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15. What are the functions of your respiratory system? ____________________________________________________________________
16. What are the little sacs that make up your lungs called? _______________________________
17. What is your diaphragm? _________________________________________________________________________________________________
18. Which of the following is NOT a function of the nervous system?
 Motor – triggers muscles to contract causing action of the body
 Integration – make decisions that link information to actions
 Sensory – collect information about what is going on inside and outside the body
 Transport – carries material from one part of the body to another
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Label the Diagrams
Word Bank for Brain
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
Cerebellum
Corpus Callosum
Frontal lobe of the cerebrum
Medulla Oblongata
Occipital lobe of the cerebrum
Parietal Lobe of the cerebrum
Pituitary gland
Pons
Spinal Cord
Temporal Lobe of the cerebrum
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Interpret the Graph
Use the graph of reaction times below to answer the questions that follow.
19. What would be the reaction
time for a ruler that was caught after
dropping 24 cm? _______
20. What would be the reaction
time for a ruler that was caught after
dropping 36 cm? _______
21. What would be the reaction
time for a ruler that was caught after
dropping 5 cm? _______
22. If a person caught the ruler with
a reaction time of 0.24 seconds, how far
did it drop? _______
Human Body Test #3
Endocrine, Excretory, Lymphatic, Immune, & Reproductive Systems
Name the system with each function below.
1. ___________________________________ to filter and remove waste products from your blood and control water and
salt balance in the bloodstream
2. ___________________________________ to produce children
3. ___________________________________ to make hormones
4. ___________________________________ to prevent and fight infections by pathogens
5. ___________________________________ to drain away fluid from around your cells and monitor that fluid for the
presence of infections
Name the endocrine gland that goes with each of these choices.
6. _____________________________ Insulin (this gland regulates blood sugar and produces digestive enzymes)
7. _____________________________ The Master Gland (this gland controls growth, reproductive development, and
many other glands)
8. _____________________________ Metabolism (this gland makes iodine based hormones that control growth and
metabolism)
9. _____________________________ Water/Salt Balance and Adrenaline (the glands that produce your fight or flight
hormone)
10. _____________________________ Immune system (this gland helps to make antibodies when you are young)
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Label the diagram using the glands below.
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





Adrenal
Ovaries
Pancreas
Parathyroid
Pineal
Pituitary
Testes
Thymus
Thyroid
11. What is the name for the chemical messages produced by
your endocrine glands?
_________________________________________
12. Which word refers to the BLOOD VESSELS that lead into
and out from the kidneys?
 Hepatic
 Renal
 Coronary
 Ureters
13. What tube carries urine from the urinary bladder out of
the body? ______________________________________________________
14. Which of the following materials is removed from the
blood stream by the kidneys, but not returned to the
blood?
 Salts
 Urea
 Water
 Red Blood Cells
15. A __________________________________ is a disease causing
organism like a bacteria or virus.
16. What is the name of the large white blood cells that engulf (eat or swallow) and destroy pathogens?
________________________________________
17. Which type of white blood cell becomes a memory cell that can quickly make antibodies to prevent a repeat infection
with something you have had before? __________________________________________
18. The __________________________________________ carry sperm from the testes to the urethra.
19. The lymphatic vessels collect the lymph and dump it back into the _______________________________________________.
20. The ___________________________________________________ carry the egg from the ovary to the uterus.
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Label the parts of the urinary (excretory) system shown in the diagram.
Label the reproductive system parts next to the boxes on the diagram.
Put the following stages of development in chronological order. The first and last stage are done for you.
Adolescent
Adult
________Zygote____________
__________________________
Child
__________________________
Embryo
__________________________
Fetus
__________________________
Infant
__________________________
Toddler
__________________________
Zygote
_________Adult____________
21. Name 2 NON-SPECIFIC DEFENSES your body has against pathogens.
22. How do antibodies help you to fight an infection?
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Physical Science Test #1
1.
A characteristic of matter that can be measured or observed is a ________________________ of that matter.
2.
A measure of the amount of space occupied by an object is the __________________________ of the object.
3.
A measure of the amount of matter in an object is the ______________________________ of the object.
4.
What unit did you measure MASS in for your lab? ____________________________________
5.
What unit did you measure VOLUME in for your lab? ____________________________________
6.
Objects with a density of less than 1 g/mL will ___________________________ in water.
7.
Name the five parts of Dalton’s Atomic Theory.
Parts of an Atom
Particle Name
Location
Mass
Charge
Categorize
8.
Decide if each property below is extensive (E) or intensive (I)
a. _____ A wood sculpture has a volume of 189 mL.
b. _____ The sculpture does not react with acid.
c. _____ The wood sculpture has a mass of 92 grams.
d. _____ The wood is flammable.
e. _____ The sculpture is shaped like a Woodrow Wilson.
f. _____ The wood has a density of 0.49 g/mL.
9. Decide if each property below is a physical (P) or chemical (C) property.
a. _____ A little man made of modeling clay is not flammable.
b. _____ The little modeling clay man is yellow.
c. _____ The little modeling clay man has a mass of 87 grams.
d. _____ The little modeling clay man sinks in water.
e. _____ The little modeling clay man is easily stretched into a new shape.
f. _____ The little modeling clay man does not react with acid.
10. Decide if each formula below is for an Element (E) or Compound (C)
a. ______ H2
b. ______ CO2
c. ______ PCl
d. ______ P
e. ______ Kr
f. ______ SO
g. ______ Os
h. ______ FeO2
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Matching
Match the term below to the correct part of the diagram/description of the term.
A. Matter
B. Pure Substances
C.
Mixtures
D. Elements
E.
Compounds
F.
Alloys
G. Solutions
H. Suspensions
11. ______ Made of more than one type of atom or molecule in the same place at the same time, but NOT bonded together
(like Kool-Aid, smoke, fog, steel, muddy water)
12. ______ A clear or tinted mixture that will not settle or filter out (like salt water)
13. ______ Made of more than one type of atom, bonded together (like water, carbon dioxide, sodium chloride, or sugar)
14. ______ Made of one type of atom or molecule (like elements and compounds)
15. ______ A cloudy mixture with particles that are very large and will settle out over time (like muddy water)
16. ______ A mixture of elements with properties of a metal (like steel or brass)
17. ______ Anything that has mass and has volume
18. ______ Made of only one type of atom (like carbon, oxygen, or nitrogen)
Calculate the Density of the following objects.
Object Name: ____Wooden Cork__
Object Name: ____Metal Bar_____
Mass: _________1.48 g____________
Mass: _______63.5 g______
Method used to measure Volume: (circle one)
Method used to measure Volume: (circle one)
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
Measure w/ ruler & calculate
Water displacement
-
Measure w/ ruler & calculate
Water displacement
Volume : ______7.0 mL _____
Volume : _______6.19 mL_______
Density : ___________________
Density : ____________________
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19. Describe how you would use the equipment below to measure the volume of a small metal paperweight. Use the
correct names of the two pieces of equipment listed.
Physical Science Test #2
1.
Compounds are made of atoms of elements that are _________________________ together.
2.
Atoms in a compound can transfer or share ____________________________________.
3.
Which type of compound is always a solid at room temperature and has a metal and a nonmetal in its formula?
____________________________________
4.
Bonds between atoms in a compound store ________________________________.
5.
How do you tell a compound is an ionic or a covalent compound from its formula?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
What do you call a chemical reaction that gives off heat energy? _____________________________________________
7.
Which of the following is NOT an acidic food?
 Pickles
 Potato Chips
 Lemons
 Grapefruit
8.
Is a substance with a pH of 12 that is often used in cleaning chemicals likely to be an acid or a base? __________________
Match each equation to the type of reaction shown. Use each reaction type twice, and you can just write the first letter.
Reaction Types:
S. Synthesis
D. Decomposition
9.
Pb + FeSO4  PbSO4 + Fe ____
10.
2 NO2  2 O2 + N2 ____
11.
2 C5H5 + Fe  Fe(C5H5)2 ____
12.
Na3PO4 + 3 KOH  3 NaOH + K3PO4 ____
13.
CaCO3  CaO + CO2 ____
14.
P4 + 3 O2  2 P2O3 ____
R. Replacement
15. Write a “recipe” for each compound based on its formula.
CaF2
_______________________________________________________
H3PO4
_______________________________________________________
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16. What are the three things a chemical reaction can do to a compound?
17. How do you tell if a compound is an acid from its formula?
18. How do you tell if a compound is a base from its formula?
19. What is a “pH indicator”? Give an example that we used in class.
Interpreting Data
20. Carlos the Chemist is working with a chemical called “colossal orange.” His data table is shown below. Write a
“rule” that explains how this chemical changes color.
pH of test solution
0
2
4
6
7
8
10
12
14
Color after adding colossal
orange
yellow
yellow
yellow
yellow
yellow
red
red
red
red
Heat Unit Quiz
1. The energy of motion is also called
________________________________.
2. If a substance is warmer, its particles move
_____________________________.
3. The average kinetic energy of the particles in an
object is known as the
_____________________________ of the object.
4. _______________________________ is the flow
of thermal energy from one object to another.
5. State of matter depends on both temperature and
_______________________________.
6. How can you vaporize (boil) water WITHOUT changing its temperature? ___________________________
7. Look at the heating curve graph to the right. What is occurring at point A on the graph? ______________
8. What is the boiling point of Flubber from the heating curve graph above? _____________________
9. Which state of matter has particles that are widely spaced and expand to fill their container?
___________________________
10. Which of the following steps of lighting a burner with a match should you perform FIRST?
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
Turn on the gas
Close the air vent on the bottom
Open the air vent to get a tight blue cone
Strike the match
11. What is the name for the phase change from gas to liquid? ___________________________
12. What is the name for the phase change of a solid directly to a gas, without passing through the liquid state?
___________________________
13. Melting is an ______-thermic phase change.
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14. Fill in the chart below:
Type of Heat Flow
Definition
Example
Electricity and Magnetism
15. Like charges __________________________ but opposite charges _______________________________.
16. ____________________ objects are neither attracted nor repelled.
17. If enough static charge builds up, it can jump through the air across a gap, creating a ___________________
or _____________________.
18. An object that is charged (like a balloon rubbed on your hair) can ________________ a charge in another
nearby object (like a wall).
19. Substances, like metal, in which electrons can move easily are good _____________________.
20. Substances, like rubber or plastic, in which the electrons are tightly held and cannot move easily are good
______________________.
21. The flow of electric charge through a conductor is called __________________ electricity.
22. How does charge flow in a DC circuit, as compared to an AC circuit?
_______________________________________________________________
23. Are battery powered circuits usually DC or AC? ______________
24. Are outlets in your home DC or AC? _______________
Fill in the table below about things we can measure about electricity.
Measurement
Definition
Units
Current
The force of the charges flowing
Ohms, Ω
How much work the electricity can do in a period
of time, Calculated by the volts x amps.
25. Draw a series circuit with 3 bulbs and a battery.
Draw a parallel circuit with 3 bulbs and a battery.
26. An electric _____________________ uses magnets to change motion into electricity, while an electric
____________________ uses magnets to change electricity into motion.
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