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Body Cavities and Membranes
Body Cavities and Membranes

... O Organ level – a discrete structure made up of more than one tissue O Organ system – organs working together for a common purpose O Organism level – the result of all simpler levels working in unison ...
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology

... • GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) a. Determined by (1) the balance of hydrostatic and colloid osmotic forces acting on the capillary membrane, and (2) the product of the permeability and filtering surface area of the capillaries b. ...
System: The Circle of Blood On average, your body has about 5
System: The Circle of Blood On average, your body has about 5

... which run throughout the body. The inside layer of an artery is very smooth, allowing the blood to flow quickly. The outside layer of an artery is very strong, allowing the blood to flow forcefully. The oxygen-rich blood enters the capillaries where the oxygen and nutrients are released. The waste p ...
Respiratory System Review
Respiratory System Review

... a) are transported along microscopic tubules b) are exchanged between air and blood c) are produced inside cells d) are exchanged for other gases ...
11. Blood Vessels - Dr. Salah A. Martin
11. Blood Vessels - Dr. Salah A. Martin

... i. It works toward short-term MAP control as well as altering blood distribution during special situations (e.g., exercise). ii. Increased vasomotor activity leads to increased sympathetic NE release on arterioles and an increase in vasomotor tone and thus peripheral resistance. iii. Decreased vasom ...
Adaptation_of_the_Newborn_to_Extra
Adaptation_of_the_Newborn_to_Extra

... oxidative phosphorylation in the flavoprotein-cytochrome system, there is uncoupling of metabolism and ATP production so that more heat is produced. Heat production begins at a higher skin temperature in infants than in adults. However, since the neonate cannot retain the heat, it is inefficient and ...
Regulating The Internal Environment
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presentation source

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Organization of Life Study Guide Skeletal System ​pg.444
Organization of Life Study Guide Skeletal System ​pg.444

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Practice Exam 4 - Iowa State University
Practice Exam 4 - Iowa State University

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The Human Body
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G.C.S.E - Effects of Exercise
G.C.S.E - Effects of Exercise

... Anaerobic This means without oxygen. Anaerobic energy is energy that is used over a very short period of time, in short bursts, and which does not need oxygen as an energy source. Arterioles Blood vessels into which the arteries sub-divide Capillaries The smallest of the blood vessels & the sites of ...
human body systems - Riverdale Middle School
human body systems - Riverdale Middle School

... EXCRETORY SYSTEM • Removes wastes that your cells produce. • Liquid wastes and waste gases are removed from your body. • Organs: kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, skin, lungs. ...
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... sets the surface concentration of the drug in the body tissue at 2 mol/m3, which is below the solubility limit. The mean distance from the drug patch to the infected area of tissue is 5 mm. To be effective, the drug concentration must be at least 0.2 mol/m3 at the top edge of the infected zone. Dete ...
What Controls You? - Bluewater Chiropractic Wellness Center
What Controls You? - Bluewater Chiropractic Wellness Center

... accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure. This is the system that will stimulate the body’s fight-or-flight response. The second is the parasympathetic nervous system, which slows the heart rate, increases the intestinal the glandular activity, and relaxes the ...
Unit 5 Human Body Systems * Part 1
Unit 5 Human Body Systems * Part 1

... • This creates more carbon dioxide as a waste product. • The increased carbon dioxide level is detected by the brain (medulla). • The medulla then signals for a faster breathing rate to provide more oxygen for the cells. ...
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... less carbon dioxide in the renal artery / more in the renal vein; more urea in the renal artery / less in the renal vein; more ammonia / ethanol / toxins / hormones in the renal artery / less in the renal vein; Reject answers for the points above if "none " instead of "less" is indicated. ...
Respiratory System Part 2
Respiratory System Part 2

...  Most is transported in the plasma as bicarbonate ion (HCO3–)  A small amount is carried inside red blood cells on hemoglobin, ...
Chapter 23
Chapter 23

... (1) oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, waste products of metabolism (CO2 to lungs, urea and other waste to kidneys), hormones, body defense, temp. regulation ii) need if body is too big for chemicals to get to all cells by diffusion alone (1) diffusion good over only a few cells iii) circulatory sys ...
Renal Physiology Basics 2 kidneys 10
Renal Physiology Basics 2 kidneys 10

... Other source from diet Initial 25a-hydroxylation in liver Second 1a-hydroxylation in kidney to form 1,25 dihydroxy-cholecalciferol (calcitriol) Acts on gut to increase calcium and phosphate reabsorption. Acts on bone to increased calcium resorption PTH – acts on kidney to stimulate calcium reabsoprt ...
Physiology of Circulation
Physiology of Circulation

... c. Any condition leading to: decrease plasma proteins, increase capillary pressure, increase capillary permeability will result in accumulation of fluid in extra vascular tissue causing edema. ...
Virtual+Pig+Dissection+Worksheet
Virtual+Pig+Dissection+Worksheet

respiratory and circulatory- extended
respiratory and circulatory- extended

... • Breathing is not a completely voluntary or involuntary act • The rate of breathing is controlled by the brain – The brain is sensitive to the amount of CO2 in the blood. – When the CO2 level is high, nerve impulses from the breathing center are sent to the rib muscles and diaphragm » the higher th ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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