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SBI3U – Evolutionary Change without Selection
SBI3U – Evolutionary Change without Selection

... significant genetic drift, due to __________________________ How does it happen? A population reduction can occur in any number of ways: ...
The founder effect
The founder effect

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Name: ______ Class: ________________ Date: ___________
Name: ______ Class: ________________ Date: ___________

... Darwin believed that the desires of animals have nothing to do with how they evolve, and that changes in an organism during its life do not affect the evolution of the species. He said that organisms, even of the same species, are all different and that those which happen to have variations that hel ...
Lamarck vs. Darwin Worksheet
Lamarck vs. Darwin Worksheet

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Evolution Unit review Key
Evolution Unit review Key

... Innate – a behavior an organism is born with – kangaroo babies go to pouch Learned - A behavior an organism acquires in its lifetime – Geese flying south Social – a behavior an organism uses with other members of its species – lions hunting together 15.) Explain the difference between Darwin’s Theor ...
What is Evolution?
What is Evolution?

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Click here for printer-friendly sample test questions
Click here for printer-friendly sample test questions

... B. phenotypes that are expressed. C. recessive alleles. D. all somatic mutations. 3. Gene flow describes the A. movement of genes from one generation to the next. B. exchange of genes during recombination. C. movement of genes from one population to another. D. sexual recombination of genes in a pop ...
Evolution
Evolution

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Evolution practice test
Evolution practice test

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Biology 11 Name: Evolution/Natural Selection Practice Test General

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Evolution Unit Summary
Evolution Unit Summary

...  Microevolution occurs when allele frequencies in the gene pool change from generation to generation. (8.1)  Natural selection, sexual selection, artificial selection, genetic drift, and gene flow are the mechanisms of microevolution. (8.1)  Directional, disruptive, and stabilizing selection affe ...
Descent With Modification: A Darwinian View of Life
Descent With Modification: A Darwinian View of Life

... species, or groups of species. It occurs because: 1. Populations vary by the frequency of heritable traits that appear from one generation to the next. 2. These traits are represented by alleles for genes that modify morphology (form/structure), physiology, or behavior. 3. There is a struggle for su ...
BioH_Population Genetics
BioH_Population Genetics

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Homework outline

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Review Notes

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Science and Evolution
Science and Evolution

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The Biology of Human Behavior2
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evolution - Where Science Meets Life

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Theory of Evolution

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Answers to Questions for 16,17 and 19

... the given environment will survive better, longer, and reproduce. Now, those best fit genes will be passed on. Fig  protective coloration of green variety allows more of them to survive and reproduce. After time, there are more green than brown in the population 10. Natural Selection is NOT: * gear ...
Evolution Notes ppt.
Evolution Notes ppt.

... • Genetic drift – change in allele frequency that occurs in small populations due to random chance. • Genetic bottleneck – change in allele frequency following a dramatic reduction in population size. • Founder effect – change in allele frequency following migration of a small subgroup out of the po ...
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Evolution/Natural Selection Test Review Who is Charles Darwin
Evolution/Natural Selection Test Review Who is Charles Darwin

... 3. Where and how did he come up with the theory for evolution? 4. List the evidences of evolution. 5. What did Malthus suggest? 6. What did Lamarck say? 7. What is fitness? 8. Modern sea star larvae resemble some primitive vertebrate larvae. What does this suggest? 9. Define and give an example of a ...
History of Life & Evolution - Lake Station Community Schools
History of Life & Evolution - Lake Station Community Schools

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Inclusive fitness

In evolutionary biology inclusive fitness theory is a model for the evolution of social behaviors (traits), first set forward by W. D. Hamilton in 1963 and 1964. Instead of a trait's frequency increase being thought of only via its average effects on an organism's direct reproduction, Hamilton argued that its average effects on indirect reproduction, via identical copies of the trait in other individuals, also need to be taken into account. Hamilton's theory, alongside reciprocal altruism, is considered one of the two primary mechanisms for the evolution of social behaviors in natural species.From the gene's point of view, evolutionary success ultimately depends on leaving behind the maximum number of copies of itself in the population. Until 1964, it was generally believed that genes only achieved this by causing the individual to leave the maximum number of viable direct offspring. However, in 1964 W. D. Hamilton showed mathematically that, because other members of a population may share identical genes, a gene can also increase its evolutionary success by indirectly promoting the reproduction and survival of such individuals. The most obvious category of such individuals is close genetic relatives, and where these are concerned, the application of inclusive fitness theory is often more straightforwardly treated via the narrower kin selection theory.Belding's ground squirrel provides an example. The ground squirrel gives an alarm call to warn its local group of the presence of a predator. By emitting the alarm, it gives its own location away, putting itself in more danger. In the process, however, the squirrel may protect its relatives within the local group (along with the rest of the group). Therefore, if the effect of the trait influencing the alarm call typically protects the other squirrels in the immediate area, it will lead to the passing on of more of copies of the alarm call trait in the next generation than the squirrel could leave by reproducing on its own. In such a case natural selection will increase the trait that influences giving the alarm call, provided that a sufficient fraction of the shared genes include the gene(s) predisposing to the alarm call.Synalpheus regalis, a eusocial shrimp, also is an example of an organism whose social traits meet the inclusive fitness criterion. The larger defenders protect the young juveniles in the colony from outsiders. By ensuring the young's survival, the genes will continue to be passed on to future generations.Inclusive fitness is more generalized than strict kin selection, which requires that the shared genes are identical by descent. Inclusive fitness is not limited to cases where ""kin"" ('close genetic relatives') are involved.
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