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Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... What type of neck will be likely to be passed on? ...
E9 Natural selection and geographical isolation can lead to speciation
E9 Natural selection and geographical isolation can lead to speciation

... populations may result in the divergence of each subgroup, so that the interbreeding is no longer possible ...
Evolution - Rowan County Schools
Evolution - Rowan County Schools

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Figure 22.0 Title page from The Origin of Species

... branches representing life’s diversity ...
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Homework 1, due Jan. 11

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Natural Selection
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... the change over time of the genetic composition of populations Natural selection: populations of organisms can change over the generations if individuals having certain heritable traits leave more offspring than ...
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... in a specific environment h. organ with little or no function i. competition for food, space, and other resources among ,members of a species j. inherited characteristic that increases an organism's chance of survival ...
Part 1: The Pace of Evolutionary Change
Part 1: The Pace of Evolutionary Change

... outside agents or forces. In other words, the proportion of dominant to recessive genes remains the same. The Hardy-Weinberg law describes the genetics of non-evolving populations. A non-evolving population is said to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. ...
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Ch15 Evolution

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Evolution notes PDP - Lincoln Park High School
Evolution notes PDP - Lincoln Park High School

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Evolution Powerpoint
Evolution Powerpoint

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BIO 1109 PRACTICE Midterm II November 3, 2008 Professor Dr
BIO 1109 PRACTICE Midterm II November 3, 2008 Professor Dr

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Name - Humble ISD
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Evolution Notes
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Natual Selection and Evolution - ahs-honorsbio2009-1
Natual Selection and Evolution - ahs-honorsbio2009-1

... What is natural selection? How does it work on variations? Can 2 organisms occupy the same niche? What happens when niches overlap? Discuss the ideas of Charles Bonnet and Jean-Baptist Lamarck. Explain how Darwin’s idea of natural selection developed as a result of his travels, and his readings of o ...
1. Evolution by Natural Selection What is Evolution all about?
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Honors Biology Ch. 13 Notes Evolution
Honors Biology Ch. 13 Notes Evolution

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Chapter 13: How Populations Evolve
Chapter 13: How Populations Evolve

... Artificial Selection Selective breeding controlled by human beings. • dramatic differences in form & behavior result from selective breeding over “short” evolutionary time periods • illustrates the capacity for evolutionary change ...
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Inclusive fitness

In evolutionary biology inclusive fitness theory is a model for the evolution of social behaviors (traits), first set forward by W. D. Hamilton in 1963 and 1964. Instead of a trait's frequency increase being thought of only via its average effects on an organism's direct reproduction, Hamilton argued that its average effects on indirect reproduction, via identical copies of the trait in other individuals, also need to be taken into account. Hamilton's theory, alongside reciprocal altruism, is considered one of the two primary mechanisms for the evolution of social behaviors in natural species.From the gene's point of view, evolutionary success ultimately depends on leaving behind the maximum number of copies of itself in the population. Until 1964, it was generally believed that genes only achieved this by causing the individual to leave the maximum number of viable direct offspring. However, in 1964 W. D. Hamilton showed mathematically that, because other members of a population may share identical genes, a gene can also increase its evolutionary success by indirectly promoting the reproduction and survival of such individuals. The most obvious category of such individuals is close genetic relatives, and where these are concerned, the application of inclusive fitness theory is often more straightforwardly treated via the narrower kin selection theory.Belding's ground squirrel provides an example. The ground squirrel gives an alarm call to warn its local group of the presence of a predator. By emitting the alarm, it gives its own location away, putting itself in more danger. In the process, however, the squirrel may protect its relatives within the local group (along with the rest of the group). Therefore, if the effect of the trait influencing the alarm call typically protects the other squirrels in the immediate area, it will lead to the passing on of more of copies of the alarm call trait in the next generation than the squirrel could leave by reproducing on its own. In such a case natural selection will increase the trait that influences giving the alarm call, provided that a sufficient fraction of the shared genes include the gene(s) predisposing to the alarm call.Synalpheus regalis, a eusocial shrimp, also is an example of an organism whose social traits meet the inclusive fitness criterion. The larger defenders protect the young juveniles in the colony from outsiders. By ensuring the young's survival, the genes will continue to be passed on to future generations.Inclusive fitness is more generalized than strict kin selection, which requires that the shared genes are identical by descent. Inclusive fitness is not limited to cases where ""kin"" ('close genetic relatives') are involved.
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