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Lecture 5: The Chemistry of Life III
Lecture 5: The Chemistry of Life III

... • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds ...
Product Information Sheet
Product Information Sheet

... 5-HTP is the immediate amino acid precursor to serotonin. Serotonin may be converted to melatonin, important in regulating the sleep-wake cycle. Provides an all-natural source of 5-HTP from the herb Griffonia simplicifolia. Provides 100mg of l-theanine per tablet, an amino acid commonly found in tea ...
Organic Compounds
Organic Compounds

... Organic Compounds • It used to be thought that only living things could synthesize the complicated carbon compounds found in cells • German chemists in the 1800’s learned how to do this in the lab, showing that “organic” compounds can be created by non-organic means. • Today, organic compounds are ...
Design and Synthesis of RGD Mimetics as Potent Inhibitors of
Design and Synthesis of RGD Mimetics as Potent Inhibitors of

... This is extremely relevant because peptides, although inherently flexible in nature, are believed to adopt only one biologically active conformation at the site of interaction. The loss of rotational freedom in the constrained peptidomimetic should therefore greatly enhance its activity when compare ...
RNA
RNA

... groups…………….. ...
Name 1 Bio 451 12th November, 1999 EXAM III This
Name 1 Bio 451 12th November, 1999 EXAM III This

... ___An essential precursor for heme biosynthesis ...
Answer
Answer

... 46. Besides temperature, what else can affect how an enzyme works by changing the enzyme's shape? Can the reaction still take place? pH, salts and mechanical agitation. No the reaction can’t take place if the enzyme active site has been changed too much because the substrate won’t fit. Lipids includ ...
QUIZ #7 NUCLEOTIDE METABOLISM
QUIZ #7 NUCLEOTIDE METABOLISM

... Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate is: a. Formed during a regulated step in purine synthesis b. Formed by the action of phosphoribosyl synthetase c. A substrate for both purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis d. Hydrolyzed by the action of inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase e. 1), 2) and 3) are correct ...
Topic 4 - FSU Biology
Topic 4 - FSU Biology

... 5. Be able to tell whether a particular amino acid is non-polar, polar or electrically charged. 6. Understand the four basic levels of protein structure and the importance of weak bonds in stabilizing secondary through quaternary structure. Be able to describe what happens during protein denaturatio ...
The Organic Macromolecules of Life
The Organic Macromolecules of Life

... The night before a big event, many athletes “carb-load”, meaning they eat foods rich in carbohydrates. Why? Many carbohydrates provide a usable energy source. Your body breaks down carbohydrates and uses the energy in their chemical bonds to fuel the activities of life. Carbohydrates are a group of ...
Topic 4: BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT ORGANIC MOLECULES
Topic 4: BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT ORGANIC MOLECULES

... 1. non-polar- have functional groups which lack charge; in fact these groups are so hydrophobic that they do not like to interact with water but prefer to interact with each other. H- Gly methyl, hydrocarbon chains- Ala,, Val, Leu, Ile, Met, Pro phenyl ring- Phe indole ring- Trp 2. polar- are sligh ...
practice making a protein from dna
practice making a protein from dna

... Look up each 3 letter codon on the table of amino acids and write down the three letter abbreviation for each amino acid. Do this next to the word "Protein" (Amino acids can be written as words or abbreviations like this: Arginine or Arg or R) It should look like MET - ARG - ... - ... - GLN STOP (bu ...
Lecture 6: Peptides
Lecture 6: Peptides

... • Can be done by differential centrifugation-cell lysate is centrifuged at a speed that removes only the cell components denser than the desired organelle followed by a centrifugation at speed that spins down the organelle. ...
m/z
m/z

... Find out the masses for amino acids (e.g. at Wikipedia). Calculate the differences between peaks in this spectrum and suggest possible sequences for this peptide ...
The Genetic Code - Marengo Community Middle School
The Genetic Code - Marengo Community Middle School

... molecular meaning • Universal: same code used by all organisms on earth • Triplet: 3 bases = one “word” • Unambiguous: each triplet has only one meaning • Degenerate: individual amino acids may be called for by more than one triplet (this is also referred to as redundant) ...
Amino acids and protein (lec. 2%2c 2015)
Amino acids and protein (lec. 2%2c 2015)

... Physical properties of amino acids: 1- Optical activity: Optical activity is the ability of a chiral (asymmetric) molecule to rotate the plane of plane-polairzed light. Chiral molecule is the molecule that has asymmetric carbon atom which is attached to four different groups. So, all amino acids (e ...
The Chemical Building Blocks of Life
The Chemical Building Blocks of Life

... d. α or β depending on hydroxyl on the carbon that forms the bond e. Sucrose (one glucose and one fructose) is most common in nature. f. Lactose (one glucose and one galactose) is common in milk. F. Monosaccharides link to form polysaccharides. 1. Polymerization forms polysaccharides from monomers. ...
ncibi-rcmi-2010-workshop
ncibi-rcmi-2010-workshop

... Anthropometric tests. Height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, skin fold thickness, waist-to-hip ratio, skin fold thickness. Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometery (DEXA, new). Metabolic Assessment. VO2peak, resting metabolic rate (RMR) and R/Q measurement. Oral glucose tolerance tests (f ...
Chapter 2b
Chapter 2b

... • Consist of four carbon rings, with an –OH group attached to one ring. • Are part of membranes. Figure 2.11 ...
Protein Unit Study Guide/Review Sheets
Protein Unit Study Guide/Review Sheets

... Protein Unit Study Guide/Review Sheets You should begin studying now for your test on Thursday! If you have questions, make sure to ask them. Stop in before or after school. Review questions: 1. What elements comprise proteins? C, H, O, N 2. Are proteins organic? YES – CONTAIN CARBON AND HYDROGEN, T ...
Histology Cell Organelles By Dr. Nand Lal Dhomeja
Histology Cell Organelles By Dr. Nand Lal Dhomeja

... It is involved in the processing of oligosaccharide chains of the membranes (all parts of the GA participates). ...
Macromolecules
Macromolecules

... reaction. Cofactors are small inorganic molecules like Ca, Mg and other ions or can be nonprotein, organic molecules like vitamins (called coenzymes) Review the Lab on Enzymes and Germination if you are in the Botany Class Levels of Protein Structure 1) Primary structure – amino acid sequence. 2) Se ...
Macromolecules - Van Buren Public Schools
Macromolecules - Van Buren Public Schools

... • Amino Acids  building blocks of proteins – 20 standard AA’s that are part of genetic code – 21st  Selenocysteine (relatively new!) – Central carbon with 4 attachments ...
Lecture: Biochemistry
Lecture: Biochemistry

Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy

... macromolecules, because of their enormous number of vibrational modes. • Biological macromolecules exhibit an intrinsic order of repeating units: • the peptide bond in the protein backbone, • the phosphate ester bond • IR spectra of biological macromolecules are simpler than at first expected • line ...
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Peptide synthesis

In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, which are organic compounds in which multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. The biological process of producing long peptides (proteins) is known as protein biosynthesis.
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