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... chemical reactions observed in biochemistry, including at least one specific example for each. 5. Students can use research databases, journal articles, and reviews to learn more about a modern topics in bioorganic chemistry. ...
Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

... e) fatty acids 7. Which one of the following carbohydrate molecules has the lowest molecular weight? (Concept 5.2 ) a) sucrose b) lactose c) glucose d) cellulose e) chitin 8. Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down starch. Why can't the same enzyme break down cellulose? (Concept 5.2 ) a) The enzyme ca ...
3. Organic Compounds
3. Organic Compounds

... • Steroids are hydrocarbons with the carbon atoms arranged in a set of 4 linked rings. • Cholesterol is an essential component of cell membranes (along with the phospholipids). However, too much of it in the blood can cause “plaques” to form in the blood vessels, leading to atherosclerosis (hardenin ...
Latent fingermark detection using amino acid sensitive reagents
Latent fingermark detection using amino acid sensitive reagents

... • React with amino acids, need no further treatment • Improved signal to noise ratio due to luminescence at longer wavelengths • Additional research required • Genepin • Lawsone • Naphthaquinones ...
N-fluoroacetylglucosamine. This substance is known
N-fluoroacetylglucosamine. This substance is known

... Roseman, 1970) are closely associated with the membranous particles, consisting of the rough and especially of the smooth portions of the endoplasmic reticulum and of the Golgi apparatus (Horwitz & Dorfman, 1968; Lawford & Schachter, 1968; Stoolmiller & Dorfman, 1969; Spiro, 1970). In contrast with ...
File
File

... What is the sequence of the amino acids that is being translated from the following mRNA sequence? ...
Amino acids and proteins
Amino acids and proteins

... All groups capable of forming a hydrogen bond MUST, hence Hbonding in the backbone (C=O to N-H) by way of helices and sheets is an efficient way of ensuring maximum H-bonding. Sidechains can either accept (as in C=O) or donate (as in N-H, or OH) an H-bond. The capacity of proteins to form hydrogen b ...
Slide 1 - MacWilliams Biology
Slide 1 - MacWilliams Biology

... 9. The ribosome helps form a peptide bond between the first and second amino acids— methionine and phenylalanine. 10. The bond holding the first tRNA molecule to its amino acid is broken. 11. tRNA then moves into a third binding site, from which it exits the ribosome. 12. The ribosome then moves to ...
Organic Macromolecules Cloze Worksheet
Organic Macromolecules Cloze Worksheet

... NUCLEIC ACIDS (DNA and RNA) DNA or Deoxyribonucleic Acid forms the and is found only in the nucleus of cells RNA or Ribonucleic Acid is found in the nucleus, ribosomes, and some other parts of the cell such as mitochondria and chloroplasts ___________________________________________________________ ...
Bioactive peptides: signaling the future
Bioactive peptides: signaling the future

... are signaled or modulated exclusively by the interaction of specific amino acid sequences, either as peptides or as fragments of proteins, peptides hold future promise for a wide range of therapeutic applications. For use in mimetic therapies, peptides can be readily and almost infinitely modified t ...
Major Assignment: Modelling Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins
Major Assignment: Modelling Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins

... Complete the follow-up text questions for each mini-investigation, in full sentences, as outlined on the Biochemistry Unit Outline. (21 marks) Please note the following modifications/additions to questions: p. 33 C: Explain whether fructose and glucose are isomers. p. 33 D: The glucose chain initial ...
AMINO ACIDS IN PROTEINS
AMINO ACIDS IN PROTEINS

... Biologically active proteins Complex tertiary structure often with several types of secondary interactions within the same polypeptide chain ...
Hemoglobin binding curve: causes of shift to right
Hemoglobin binding curve: causes of shift to right

of Conformationally  constrained chemotactic peptide  analogs R.J.
of Conformationally constrained chemotactic peptide analogs R.J.

... less active than FMLP. This suggests that a folded conformation although capable of giving high activity is not compatible with the optimal activity given by the extended conformation presumabIy present in FMLP. Alternatively, it is possible that the Lower activities reflect the less than optimal si ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... building blocks), called amino acids. • A protein consists of 50 or more amino acids. • Every protein is synthesised in accordance with instructions contained in DNA • The new proteins will have structural and functional roles in cells. ...
Cladograms and Evolutionary Relationships
Cladograms and Evolutionary Relationships

... 1. Which animal has all of the derived traits? ____________________________________ 2. What is the least common derived trait? _____________________________________ ...
Co-metabolism of amino acids and polyfructans by
Co-metabolism of amino acids and polyfructans by

... Co-metabolism of amino acids and polyfructans by Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron in defined media. By S. Adamberg1,K. Tomson2, H. Vija3, T. Visnapuu4 & K. Adamberg1,2. 1Department of Food Processing, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia; 2Competence Center of Food and Fermentation T ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... - NRG – we recycle the high energy compounds ATP, GTP, UTP, UDP as we use them (dephosphorylate/phosphorylate) ...
DOCX - The Human Proteome Project
DOCX - The Human Proteome Project

Part A: Amino Acids and Peptides
Part A: Amino Acids and Peptides

... • Parts of a large polypeptide chain will spontaneously organize into α-helices, βpleated sheets and sometimes other less common sub-structures. • These "sub-structures" will organize themselves into a specific 3D super-structure, which is mostly held together by non-covalent interactions like hydro ...
F324 summary - Macmillan Academy
F324 summary - Macmillan Academy

Document
Document

... • RF-1 (Release factor-1) which binds to UAA and UAG or RF-2 (Release factor-2) which binds to UAA and UGA • RF-3 which does not bind to any termination codon, but facilitates the binding of RF-1 and RF-2 • GTP which is bound to RF-3 ...
Chapter 17 (part 2) - University of Nevada, Reno
Chapter 17 (part 2) - University of Nevada, Reno

... • Proteolysis occurs in 20S domain • Ubiquitin recognition occurs at 19S domain ...
Frederick Sanger - Nobel Lecture
Frederick Sanger - Nobel Lecture

Document
Document

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Peptide synthesis

In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, which are organic compounds in which multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. The biological process of producing long peptides (proteins) is known as protein biosynthesis.
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