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Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration 1 Photosynthesis and Respiration
... • Produce Lactate • NO CO2 produced. • Humans, fungi, bacteria (cheese yogurt). • Produced during heavy exercise. Lactic acid accumulate in blood, must later be converted back to glucose or pyruvic acid (requires oxygen) = oxygen debt. ...
... • Produce Lactate • NO CO2 produced. • Humans, fungi, bacteria (cheese yogurt). • Produced during heavy exercise. Lactic acid accumulate in blood, must later be converted back to glucose or pyruvic acid (requires oxygen) = oxygen debt. ...
Derived copy of Bis2A 07.1 Glycolysis
... to Exercise (p. 8) If glycolysis evolved relatively late, it likely would not be as universal in organisms as it is. It probably ...
... to Exercise (p. 8) If glycolysis evolved relatively late, it likely would not be as universal in organisms as it is. It probably ...
7-cellular-respiration
... from either the breakdown of starch or glycogen. Other sugars can be used as these can produce glucose or other intermediates. Proteins form amino acids when broken down. Deamination in the liver produces molecules that can be used either in glycolysis or the citric acid cycle as respiratory sub ...
... from either the breakdown of starch or glycogen. Other sugars can be used as these can produce glucose or other intermediates. Proteins form amino acids when broken down. Deamination in the liver produces molecules that can be used either in glycolysis or the citric acid cycle as respiratory sub ...
VEN124 Section I
... Lecture 2: Grape Composition and Ripening: Viticulture from the Plant’s Perspective ...
... Lecture 2: Grape Composition and Ripening: Viticulture from the Plant’s Perspective ...
Cellular Respiration Review
... Reward= 2 ATP for glycolysis. Lactic acid fermentation: Only one step in lactic acid/lactate fermentation: the conversion of 2 pyruvate molecules from glycolysis into 2 lactates. Like alcoholic fermentation, NADH gives up its hydrogen to form NAD+ which can be recycled and used in glycolysis ...
... Reward= 2 ATP for glycolysis. Lactic acid fermentation: Only one step in lactic acid/lactate fermentation: the conversion of 2 pyruvate molecules from glycolysis into 2 lactates. Like alcoholic fermentation, NADH gives up its hydrogen to form NAD+ which can be recycled and used in glycolysis ...
(B) Where CO 2
... carriers (ETC) to O2 forming H2O. Electrons lose energy as O2 pulls them down the ETC and mitochondria use this energy to make ATP. Photosynthesis - reverses flow of electrons. Water is split & electrons are transferred along with H ions from water to CO2 reducing it to sugar. The required energy is ...
... carriers (ETC) to O2 forming H2O. Electrons lose energy as O2 pulls them down the ETC and mitochondria use this energy to make ATP. Photosynthesis - reverses flow of electrons. Water is split & electrons are transferred along with H ions from water to CO2 reducing it to sugar. The required energy is ...
Metabolism - UPM EduTrain Interactive Learning
... 2. understand where the free energy changes come from which allow production of ATP in glycolysis 3. Know the activators and inhibitors of the major regulated enzymes in glycolysis and understand the metabolic logic of their function. 4. What is "substrate level" phosphorylation? 5. Understand the c ...
... 2. understand where the free energy changes come from which allow production of ATP in glycolysis 3. Know the activators and inhibitors of the major regulated enzymes in glycolysis and understand the metabolic logic of their function. 4. What is "substrate level" phosphorylation? 5. Understand the c ...
HB_Cell_Resp_KEYS_and_Review_Notes_12_BH
... If all the energy in glucose were released at once, it would be wasted. Most of the energy would be lost all at once as heat, burning up the cell. ...
... If all the energy in glucose were released at once, it would be wasted. Most of the energy would be lost all at once as heat, burning up the cell. ...
RESPIRATION
... • Organic nutrients which are synthesized inside the plant by anabolic processes (photosynthesis,fat synthesis and protein synthesis). • Respired completely to CO2 and H2O. • Under natural conditions only carbohydrates are oxidized(floating respiration). • If carbohydrates are used up & shortage bec ...
... • Organic nutrients which are synthesized inside the plant by anabolic processes (photosynthesis,fat synthesis and protein synthesis). • Respired completely to CO2 and H2O. • Under natural conditions only carbohydrates are oxidized(floating respiration). • If carbohydrates are used up & shortage bec ...
4. Liver and Gall Bladder
... HDLs High density lipoproteins, high concentration of protein • High plasma cholesterol levels are a major risk factor for heart disease ...
... HDLs High density lipoproteins, high concentration of protein • High plasma cholesterol levels are a major risk factor for heart disease ...
4.2.1 Liver MS - Mrs Miller`s Blog
... more sensitive to ADH / more ADH produced ; AVP ; e.g. other correct ref to kidney histology all loops of Henlé are long CD more permeable to urea more capillary loops in medulla 3 max ...
... more sensitive to ADH / more ADH produced ; AVP ; e.g. other correct ref to kidney histology all loops of Henlé are long CD more permeable to urea more capillary loops in medulla 3 max ...
Review #3 Chapters 9 – 10
... b. The Calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH to convert CO2 to sugar c. Photosystem I contains P700 chlorophyll a molecules at the reaction center; photosystem II contains P680 molecules d. In chemiosmosis, electron transport chains pump protons (H+) across a membrane from a region of high H+ concentratio ...
... b. The Calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH to convert CO2 to sugar c. Photosystem I contains P700 chlorophyll a molecules at the reaction center; photosystem II contains P680 molecules d. In chemiosmosis, electron transport chains pump protons (H+) across a membrane from a region of high H+ concentratio ...
Biochemistry 2000 Sample Questions 5 Transport, Carbohydrates, Metabolism
... (21) (1) digestion, (2) glycolysis, (3) citric acid cycle, (4) oxidative phosphorylation (22) Definitions: (a) A pyranose is a cyclic monosaccharide with a 6-membered ring. (b) Mutarotation is the interconversion of the α- and β-anomeric forms of a cyclic monosaccharide. (c) The synthesis of complex ...
... (21) (1) digestion, (2) glycolysis, (3) citric acid cycle, (4) oxidative phosphorylation (22) Definitions: (a) A pyranose is a cyclic monosaccharide with a 6-membered ring. (b) Mutarotation is the interconversion of the α- and β-anomeric forms of a cyclic monosaccharide. (c) The synthesis of complex ...
Document
... oxidation of carbs, protein and fatty acids, are ultimately transferred to O2 to produce H20 Located in the inner mitochondrial membrane Electrons travel down the chain, pumping protons into the intermembrane space creating the driving force to produce ATP in a process called oxidative phosphory ...
... oxidation of carbs, protein and fatty acids, are ultimately transferred to O2 to produce H20 Located in the inner mitochondrial membrane Electrons travel down the chain, pumping protons into the intermembrane space creating the driving force to produce ATP in a process called oxidative phosphory ...
3.7:Cell Respiration Aerobic cell respiration: glucose
... All living things need energy to stay alive. The energy is used to power all the activities for life including digestion, protein synthesis, and active transport. A cell’s energy sources are sugars and other substances taken from nutrients, which can be broken down to release the energy that is stor ...
... All living things need energy to stay alive. The energy is used to power all the activities for life including digestion, protein synthesis, and active transport. A cell’s energy sources are sugars and other substances taken from nutrients, which can be broken down to release the energy that is stor ...
Outline - Utexas
... All organisms can release energy stored in glucose and other compounds, then use it in ATP production The initial breakdown reaction is called glycolysis Fermentation is an anaerobic process and occurs in the cytoplasm Aerobic respiration yields more energy from glucose and occurs in the mitochondri ...
... All organisms can release energy stored in glucose and other compounds, then use it in ATP production The initial breakdown reaction is called glycolysis Fermentation is an anaerobic process and occurs in the cytoplasm Aerobic respiration yields more energy from glucose and occurs in the mitochondri ...
CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM
... glucose, and is not product-inhibited. The liver does not use glucose as its preferred fuel. Rather, it stores glucose as glycogen when blood glucose levels are high (e.g., after a meal), and recovers glucose from the stored glycogen and releases it into the blood when blood glucose is low (e.g., du ...
... glucose, and is not product-inhibited. The liver does not use glucose as its preferred fuel. Rather, it stores glucose as glycogen when blood glucose levels are high (e.g., after a meal), and recovers glucose from the stored glycogen and releases it into the blood when blood glucose is low (e.g., du ...
to Sample Chapter
... Ans. Lactose on hydrolysis forms an equimolar mixture of D-glucose and D-galactose. 20. How do you explain the absence of aldehyde group in the pentaacetate of D-glucose ? Ans. The pentaacetate of glucose does not react with hydroxylamine indicating the absence of free –CHO. 14.2.4 Cyclic Structure ...
... Ans. Lactose on hydrolysis forms an equimolar mixture of D-glucose and D-galactose. 20. How do you explain the absence of aldehyde group in the pentaacetate of D-glucose ? Ans. The pentaacetate of glucose does not react with hydroxylamine indicating the absence of free –CHO. 14.2.4 Cyclic Structure ...
4.4 Overview of Cellular Respiration I. Respiration
... 4.5 Cellular Respiration in Detail III. Glycolysis is needed for cellular respiration. A. The products of glycolysis enter cellular respiration when oxygen is available. 1. two ATP molecules are used to split glucose 2. four ATP molecules are produced 3. two molecules of NADH produced 4. two mol ...
... 4.5 Cellular Respiration in Detail III. Glycolysis is needed for cellular respiration. A. The products of glycolysis enter cellular respiration when oxygen is available. 1. two ATP molecules are used to split glucose 2. four ATP molecules are produced 3. two molecules of NADH produced 4. two mol ...
High Alcohol Fermentations: How to Manage Primary and
... Refer to websites for actual protocols Blend Sterile Filter Long acclimatization, build-up with sugar Short acclimatization with high inoculation rate How many times should you try to restart a stuck ferment? When can you start tasting the yeast? • Use of yeast hulls • Addition of nutrients? ...
... Refer to websites for actual protocols Blend Sterile Filter Long acclimatization, build-up with sugar Short acclimatization with high inoculation rate How many times should you try to restart a stuck ferment? When can you start tasting the yeast? • Use of yeast hulls • Addition of nutrients? ...
Glucose
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png?width=300)
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.