MOLECULES OF LIFE
... 1. An organic compound is a compound containing carbon atoms covalently bonded to other carbon atoms and to other elements. Examples: any carbon-containing compound, such as benzene, ethanol, glycerol, glucose, fructose, sucrose, ATP, and ADP. 2. A functional group is a cluster of atoms in a compoun ...
... 1. An organic compound is a compound containing carbon atoms covalently bonded to other carbon atoms and to other elements. Examples: any carbon-containing compound, such as benzene, ethanol, glycerol, glucose, fructose, sucrose, ATP, and ADP. 2. A functional group is a cluster of atoms in a compoun ...
reading - Science with Ms. Wang
... important because they contain a great deal of chemical energy. When the chemical bonds in carbohydrate molecules are broken, energy is released. Monosaccharides, also known as simple sugars, are the simplest carbohydrates and can contain 3 to 8 carbon atoms. Glucose, galactose, and fructose are the ...
... important because they contain a great deal of chemical energy. When the chemical bonds in carbohydrate molecules are broken, energy is released. Monosaccharides, also known as simple sugars, are the simplest carbohydrates and can contain 3 to 8 carbon atoms. Glucose, galactose, and fructose are the ...
unit 1: introduction to biology
... Q. 6: Which of the following metabolic pathways is common to both aerobic and anaerobic processes of sugar breakdown? A) Krebs cycle B) electron transport chain C) conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid D) conversion of glucose to pyruvate E) none of the above Q. 7: Which of the following is NOT true ...
... Q. 6: Which of the following metabolic pathways is common to both aerobic and anaerobic processes of sugar breakdown? A) Krebs cycle B) electron transport chain C) conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid D) conversion of glucose to pyruvate E) none of the above Q. 7: Which of the following is NOT true ...
Document
... Form muscles, bones, hair, transport materials in and out of the cell, regulate the speed of chemical reactions (enzymes) Ending: “-ine” (for amino acids: monomer for proteins), “-in” for proteins, “-ase” for enzymes (protein polymers) Ex. Glycine, alanine, glutamine, fibrin, myosin, ...
... Form muscles, bones, hair, transport materials in and out of the cell, regulate the speed of chemical reactions (enzymes) Ending: “-ine” (for amino acids: monomer for proteins), “-in” for proteins, “-ase” for enzymes (protein polymers) Ex. Glycine, alanine, glutamine, fibrin, myosin, ...
excretion questions with answers
... patient's blood into the bathing solution? (1) (a) Salts, water and glucose. (b) Salts, urea and glucose. (c) Water, urea and uric acid. (d) Water, uric acid and glucose. (c) Water, urea and uric acid can pass through the dialysis tubing into the bathing solution. (You could argue that, if the patie ...
... patient's blood into the bathing solution? (1) (a) Salts, water and glucose. (b) Salts, urea and glucose. (c) Water, urea and uric acid. (d) Water, uric acid and glucose. (c) Water, urea and uric acid can pass through the dialysis tubing into the bathing solution. (You could argue that, if the patie ...
Microbial Metabolism (Part 2) I. Objectives II. What does a
... IV. Step 2: What to do next with energy extracted from glucose A. ...
... IV. Step 2: What to do next with energy extracted from glucose A. ...
Macromolecules of Life
... Lipids have more __C-H bonds__ than carbohydrates (More Energy) Lipid molecules are made up of 2 parts: __glycerol__ and __fatty acid tails_ Lipids are broken down during ___digestion___ Lipids are __stored_ for later use or used as _fuel___ for cellular respiration. ...
... Lipids have more __C-H bonds__ than carbohydrates (More Energy) Lipid molecules are made up of 2 parts: __glycerol__ and __fatty acid tails_ Lipids are broken down during ___digestion___ Lipids are __stored_ for later use or used as _fuel___ for cellular respiration. ...
The Kreb`s Cycle - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
... • In the third stage, the electron transport chain accepts electrons from the breakdown products of the first two stages and passes these electrons from one molecule to the other. • The energy released at each step of the chain is stored in a form the mitochondrion can use to make ATP. ...
... • In the third stage, the electron transport chain accepts electrons from the breakdown products of the first two stages and passes these electrons from one molecule to the other. • The energy released at each step of the chain is stored in a form the mitochondrion can use to make ATP. ...
Biomolecules You Are What You Eat Handout
... ______________________________ are the source of all energy. What are carbohydrates made up of? What is the simplest carbohydrate? What does mono mean? What does saccharide mean? Where does glucose come from? Where does all biological energy come from? ...
... ______________________________ are the source of all energy. What are carbohydrates made up of? What is the simplest carbohydrate? What does mono mean? What does saccharide mean? Where does glucose come from? Where does all biological energy come from? ...
PATHWAYS THAT HARVEST CHEMICAL ENERGY CHAPTER 9
... • Links glycolysis and the citric acid cycle; occurs in the mitochondrial matrix • Pyruvate is oxidized to acetate and CO2 is released • NAD+ is reduced to NADH, capturing energy • Some energy is stored by combining acetate and Coenzyme A (CoA) to form acetyl CoA ...
... • Links glycolysis and the citric acid cycle; occurs in the mitochondrial matrix • Pyruvate is oxidized to acetate and CO2 is released • NAD+ is reduced to NADH, capturing energy • Some energy is stored by combining acetate and Coenzyme A (CoA) to form acetyl CoA ...
Biomolecules are organic molecules built and used inside of cells
... ______________ for a short term • Monosaccharides are broken down in cellular ________________ into carbon dioxide and water • The energy released from the broken bonds is used to form molecules of ______ (the energy currency of the cell) • Examples of monosaccharides are ___________, fructose, dext ...
... ______________ for a short term • Monosaccharides are broken down in cellular ________________ into carbon dioxide and water • The energy released from the broken bonds is used to form molecules of ______ (the energy currency of the cell) • Examples of monosaccharides are ___________, fructose, dext ...
Do now! - MrSimonPorter
... How to measure pulse • Check your pulse at your wrist. • Use two fingers - your index and middle. • Count how many beats in 20 seconds and multiply that number by three to get your heart rate. ...
... How to measure pulse • Check your pulse at your wrist. • Use two fingers - your index and middle. • Count how many beats in 20 seconds and multiply that number by three to get your heart rate. ...
Chapter 3 Review Guide
... - obtained via food, but stored as the compound ATP in the mitochondria - specifically found in the phosphate bonds - ATP = adenosine triphosphate with 3 phosphates, maximum amount of energy is stored in the 2 phosphate bonds - ADP = adenosine diphosphate with 2 phosphates, partially filled with ene ...
... - obtained via food, but stored as the compound ATP in the mitochondria - specifically found in the phosphate bonds - ATP = adenosine triphosphate with 3 phosphates, maximum amount of energy is stored in the 2 phosphate bonds - ADP = adenosine diphosphate with 2 phosphates, partially filled with ene ...
Test Your Knowledge – Chapter 3 Name
... 12. The “building blocks” of nucleic acid molecules are called a. polysaccharides. d. nucleotides. b. amino acids. e. DNA and RNA. c. fatty acids. 13. Citric acid makes lemons taste sour. Which of the following is a functional group that would cause a molecule such as citric acid to be acidic? a. hy ...
... 12. The “building blocks” of nucleic acid molecules are called a. polysaccharides. d. nucleotides. b. amino acids. e. DNA and RNA. c. fatty acids. 13. Citric acid makes lemons taste sour. Which of the following is a functional group that would cause a molecule such as citric acid to be acidic? a. hy ...
Biomolecules are organic molecules built and used inside of cells
... ______________ for a short term • Monosaccharides are broken down in cellular ________________ into carbon dioxide and water • The energy released from the broken bonds is used to form molecules of ______ (the energy currency of the cell) • Examples of monosaccharides are ___________, fructose, dext ...
... ______________ for a short term • Monosaccharides are broken down in cellular ________________ into carbon dioxide and water • The energy released from the broken bonds is used to form molecules of ______ (the energy currency of the cell) • Examples of monosaccharides are ___________, fructose, dext ...
Respiration II
... processing 1) converts pyruvate to acetyl CoA; 2) produces processing 1) converts pyruvate to acetyl CoA; 2) produces NADH that feeds the ETC, 3) releases CO2. ...
... processing 1) converts pyruvate to acetyl CoA; 2) produces processing 1) converts pyruvate to acetyl CoA; 2) produces NADH that feeds the ETC, 3) releases CO2. ...
Cellular Respiration
... • If 6 FADH2 are produced in the Kreb’s cycle, how many glucose molecules did you start with? • How many ATP are made in Kreb’s if you start with 10 ...
... • If 6 FADH2 are produced in the Kreb’s cycle, how many glucose molecules did you start with? • How many ATP are made in Kreb’s if you start with 10 ...
Biochemistry PP
... form polymers is called Dehydration synthesis (removing water, putting together) – For each bond, a water molecule needs to be pulled out to join the 2 monomers together. – It is a building up process, going from simple to more complex ...
... form polymers is called Dehydration synthesis (removing water, putting together) – For each bond, a water molecule needs to be pulled out to join the 2 monomers together. – It is a building up process, going from simple to more complex ...
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
... CO2 mixes with water helping maintaining the blood’s pH (around 7.5). Too much carbon dioxide causes to pH to lower, so CO2 has to leave on a continuous process. ...
... CO2 mixes with water helping maintaining the blood’s pH (around 7.5). Too much carbon dioxide causes to pH to lower, so CO2 has to leave on a continuous process. ...
Sept14
... People use it as a derogatory term in phrases like Don't eat that; it's not organic. Of course, there is a precise scientific definition of the word. In science, Organic can be a biological or chemical term. In Biology it means any thing that is living or has lived. The opposite is Non-Organic. In C ...
... People use it as a derogatory term in phrases like Don't eat that; it's not organic. Of course, there is a precise scientific definition of the word. In science, Organic can be a biological or chemical term. In Biology it means any thing that is living or has lived. The opposite is Non-Organic. In C ...
Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration
... correct the mistakes. Anything in italics is correct and does not need to be corrected. There are approximately 60 mistakes that need to be fixed. We eat a potato which is full of the polysaccharide glycogen which is digested by salivary amylase. The polysaccaride is broken down to monosaccarides gl ...
... correct the mistakes. Anything in italics is correct and does not need to be corrected. There are approximately 60 mistakes that need to be fixed. We eat a potato which is full of the polysaccharide glycogen which is digested by salivary amylase. The polysaccaride is broken down to monosaccarides gl ...
4f03125
... During digestion, carbohydrates are converted into three simple sugars before absorption into the blood stream. Which of the following is not one of those simple sugars? mannose fructose glucose galactose Which of the following statements concerning metabolism of proteins is true: proteins are store ...
... During digestion, carbohydrates are converted into three simple sugars before absorption into the blood stream. Which of the following is not one of those simple sugars? mannose fructose glucose galactose Which of the following statements concerning metabolism of proteins is true: proteins are store ...
NutriLink, v. 3
... form of ATP. When we utilize the ATP to “fuel” other anabolic processes, we only utilize about 50% of the ATP’s energy. ...
... form of ATP. When we utilize the ATP to “fuel” other anabolic processes, we only utilize about 50% of the ATP’s energy. ...
Glucose
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.