Hughes respiration homework (2)
... stomach digests food, the carbohydrate (sugars and starches) in the food breaks down into another type of sugar, called glucose. Glucose has energy stored in its chemical bonds,these bonds are broken in metabolic processes such as cellular respiration. ...
... stomach digests food, the carbohydrate (sugars and starches) in the food breaks down into another type of sugar, called glucose. Glucose has energy stored in its chemical bonds,these bonds are broken in metabolic processes such as cellular respiration. ...
Macromolecule Expert Sheets
... 4. Name two common monosaccharides and give the molecular formula for each. Glucose and fructose both have the molecular formula C6H12O6. They are isomers. 5. What suffix is commonly found on the end of sugar names? -ose 6. How are monosaccharides used in a cell? They supply energy for cellular work ...
... 4. Name two common monosaccharides and give the molecular formula for each. Glucose and fructose both have the molecular formula C6H12O6. They are isomers. 5. What suffix is commonly found on the end of sugar names? -ose 6. How are monosaccharides used in a cell? They supply energy for cellular work ...
File
... • The blood-glucose level begins to drop several hours after a meal, leading to a decrease in insulin secretion and a rise in glucagon secretion; glucagon is secreted by the a cells of the pancreas in response to a low blood-sugar level in the fasting state. Just as insulin signals the fed state, gl ...
... • The blood-glucose level begins to drop several hours after a meal, leading to a decrease in insulin secretion and a rise in glucagon secretion; glucagon is secreted by the a cells of the pancreas in response to a low blood-sugar level in the fasting state. Just as insulin signals the fed state, gl ...
Lecture 17 Glycolysis (continued) Recap Phases: priming: glucose
... Glucose is metabolized in a series of 10 reactions to pyruvate Glycolysis provides the cell (cytoplasm) with 2 mol ATP/glucose Glycolysis also provides cytoplasm with 2 mol NADH/glucose In the absence of O2, NADH is oxidized by reduction of pyruvate In the presence of O2, NADH is oxidized in the mit ...
... Glucose is metabolized in a series of 10 reactions to pyruvate Glycolysis provides the cell (cytoplasm) with 2 mol ATP/glucose Glycolysis also provides cytoplasm with 2 mol NADH/glucose In the absence of O2, NADH is oxidized by reduction of pyruvate In the presence of O2, NADH is oxidized in the mit ...
Energetics - The Practical Educator
... • Simple sugar; monomer • Carbon:Hydrogen:Oxygen 1:2:1 • (CH2O)n n is 3-8 ...
... • Simple sugar; monomer • Carbon:Hydrogen:Oxygen 1:2:1 • (CH2O)n n is 3-8 ...
Cell Respiration--The Kreb`s Cycle
... the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle and the Citric Acid Cycle, and accounts for about two thirds of the total oxidation of carbon compounds in most cells. ...
... the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle and the Citric Acid Cycle, and accounts for about two thirds of the total oxidation of carbon compounds in most cells. ...
METABOLIC PATHWAYS Section 6 SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF
... Instead, this reaction is slowed down so that 3 ATP molecules are formed: 52 - 21 = 3 ATP molecules + 31 kcal heat, efficiency is 40%. If O2 is not available to the cytochrome system, ATP will not be formed by the mitochondria. FAD flavine adenine dinucleotide is similar to NAD I. Carbohydrate metab ...
... Instead, this reaction is slowed down so that 3 ATP molecules are formed: 52 - 21 = 3 ATP molecules + 31 kcal heat, efficiency is 40%. If O2 is not available to the cytochrome system, ATP will not be formed by the mitochondria. FAD flavine adenine dinucleotide is similar to NAD I. Carbohydrate metab ...
Document
... NOTE: Glucagon and Adrenaline have opposite action of insulin therefor are known as Insulin Antagonists ...
... NOTE: Glucagon and Adrenaline have opposite action of insulin therefor are known as Insulin Antagonists ...
Protein Calorie Malnutrition
... 360 g LBM per day initially 1-2 kg LBM over first 7 days Lethal depletion after 3 weeks if no adaptation occurs - by the end of 2-3 weeks, decrease muscle protein catabolism to <1/3 of initial (not yet understood) ...
... 360 g LBM per day initially 1-2 kg LBM over first 7 days Lethal depletion after 3 weeks if no adaptation occurs - by the end of 2-3 weeks, decrease muscle protein catabolism to <1/3 of initial (not yet understood) ...
RESPIRATION IN LIVING THINGS GRADE:07 NOTES Respiration is
... We need to get oxygen from the air into the blood, and we need to remove waste carbon dioxide from the blood into the air. Moving gases like this is called gas exchange. The alveoli are adapted to make gas exchange in lungs happen easily and efficiently. Here are some features of the alveoli that al ...
... We need to get oxygen from the air into the blood, and we need to remove waste carbon dioxide from the blood into the air. Moving gases like this is called gas exchange. The alveoli are adapted to make gas exchange in lungs happen easily and efficiently. Here are some features of the alveoli that al ...
25-1
... • Metabolism is all the chemical reactions of the body – some reactions produce the energy stored in ATP that other reactions consume – all molecules will eventually be broken down and recycled or excreted from the body ...
... • Metabolism is all the chemical reactions of the body – some reactions produce the energy stored in ATP that other reactions consume – all molecules will eventually be broken down and recycled or excreted from the body ...
No Slide Title
... • Metabolism is all the chemical reactions of the body – some reactions produce the energy stored in ATP that other reactions consume – all molecules will eventually be broken down and recycled or excreted from the body ...
... • Metabolism is all the chemical reactions of the body – some reactions produce the energy stored in ATP that other reactions consume – all molecules will eventually be broken down and recycled or excreted from the body ...
it here
... Disaccharide = macromolecule consisting of 2 sugar molecules joined by a glycosidic bond Polysaccharide = macromolecule consisting of more than 2 sugars — often a long chain polymer — joined together by glycosidic bonds Two sugar molecules join together by a glycosidic bond (shown below): ...
... Disaccharide = macromolecule consisting of 2 sugar molecules joined by a glycosidic bond Polysaccharide = macromolecule consisting of more than 2 sugars — often a long chain polymer — joined together by glycosidic bonds Two sugar molecules join together by a glycosidic bond (shown below): ...
13 cellular respiration
... - sometimes called anaerobic respiration (though techically some prokaryotes have full cellular respiration with an electron receptor other than oxygen…) - uses the same glycolysis, in cytosol, as aerobic respiration. - yields far less ATP per glucose: about 2 ATP net vs. up to 38 ATP because it doe ...
... - sometimes called anaerobic respiration (though techically some prokaryotes have full cellular respiration with an electron receptor other than oxygen…) - uses the same glycolysis, in cytosol, as aerobic respiration. - yields far less ATP per glucose: about 2 ATP net vs. up to 38 ATP because it doe ...
Unit_5_Topic_7_Run_for_your_life_Revision_Questions
... 4. how phosphorylation of ADP requires energy and how hydrolysis of ATP provides an accessible supply of energy for biological processes. 5. the roles of glycolysis in aerobic and anaerobic respiration, including the phosphorylation of hexoses, the production of ATP, reduced coenzyme and pyruvate ac ...
... 4. how phosphorylation of ADP requires energy and how hydrolysis of ATP provides an accessible supply of energy for biological processes. 5. the roles of glycolysis in aerobic and anaerobic respiration, including the phosphorylation of hexoses, the production of ATP, reduced coenzyme and pyruvate ac ...
County Agent`s Report – 24 April 2010 Cooking Well
... To help local residents learn how to plan and prepare meals that can be enjoyed by people with and without diabetes, the Texas AgriLife Extension Service is planning a four-part series of cooking classes called Cooking Well with Diabetes. The classes will be held from 1:00 - 3:00 PM, May 17th, 24th, ...
... To help local residents learn how to plan and prepare meals that can be enjoyed by people with and without diabetes, the Texas AgriLife Extension Service is planning a four-part series of cooking classes called Cooking Well with Diabetes. The classes will be held from 1:00 - 3:00 PM, May 17th, 24th, ...
UNIT 3 – CELLULAR ENERGETICS Chapter 9
... Name the three stages of cellular respiration and state the region of the eukaryotic cell where each stage occurs. Describe how the carbon skeleton of glucose changes as it proceeds through glycolysis. Explain why ATP is required for the preparatory steps of glycolysis. Identify where substrate-leve ...
... Name the three stages of cellular respiration and state the region of the eukaryotic cell where each stage occurs. Describe how the carbon skeleton of glucose changes as it proceeds through glycolysis. Explain why ATP is required for the preparatory steps of glycolysis. Identify where substrate-leve ...
Integration of Metabolism: Glucose Synthesis
... catalyze steps at equilibrium. Often feedback inhibition or feedforward activation is used for regulation of pathways. ...
... catalyze steps at equilibrium. Often feedback inhibition or feedforward activation is used for regulation of pathways. ...
Pancreatic enzymes basics
... • Increases Amino Acid utilization, decreasing plasma amino acid levels & causing increased N2 in the plasma. • Increases Hormone Sensitive Lipase – Increased lipolysis, increased FFA in plasma – Decreases neutral fat stores ...
... • Increases Amino Acid utilization, decreasing plasma amino acid levels & causing increased N2 in the plasma. • Increases Hormone Sensitive Lipase – Increased lipolysis, increased FFA in plasma – Decreases neutral fat stores ...
Exam 2
... B. Which step(s) explain why this pump establishes sodium and potassium gradients rather than allowing the ions to flow in the passive direction? ...
... B. Which step(s) explain why this pump establishes sodium and potassium gradients rather than allowing the ions to flow in the passive direction? ...
Cell Energyrespiration
... The Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid ) • Occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion • Aerobic phase (requires oxygen) • 2-carbon acetyl CoA (formed from pyruvate) joins with a 4-carbon compound to form a 6carbon compound called Citric acid ...
... The Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid ) • Occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion • Aerobic phase (requires oxygen) • 2-carbon acetyl CoA (formed from pyruvate) joins with a 4-carbon compound to form a 6carbon compound called Citric acid ...
Work and Energy in Muscles
... The explanation for this phenomena is that differing energy sources are used by working muscles, the choice being related to the rate of usage. Stored highenergy phosphates energy (ATP-ADP and phosphocreatine) give the most rapid regeneration of utilized ATP. A 100 meter sprint takes less than 10 se ...
... The explanation for this phenomena is that differing energy sources are used by working muscles, the choice being related to the rate of usage. Stored highenergy phosphates energy (ATP-ADP and phosphocreatine) give the most rapid regeneration of utilized ATP. A 100 meter sprint takes less than 10 se ...
Answers to exam 1 review #2
... b. adds nitrogen to the molecule c. has no effect on molecules d. puts molecules back together ...
... b. adds nitrogen to the molecule c. has no effect on molecules d. puts molecules back together ...
Glucose
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.