Cellular Respiration PPT
... Aerobic Process = Only if oxygen is present!! Occurs in the MATRIX of the mitochondria Pyruvic Acid from Glycolysis enters to form 1 ATP 3 NADH ...
... Aerobic Process = Only if oxygen is present!! Occurs in the MATRIX of the mitochondria Pyruvic Acid from Glycolysis enters to form 1 ATP 3 NADH ...
Bioenergetics
... The production of glucose from sources other than glycogen o Amino acids: converted to lactic acid, then undergoes reverse glycolysis o Glycerol: (head of fatty acids) converted to intermediate, then undergoes partial reverse of glycolysis o Lactic acid: reverse glycolysis ...
... The production of glucose from sources other than glycogen o Amino acids: converted to lactic acid, then undergoes reverse glycolysis o Glycerol: (head of fatty acids) converted to intermediate, then undergoes partial reverse of glycolysis o Lactic acid: reverse glycolysis ...
Document
... energy or other metabolic uses. • Higher animals store excess as glycogen which is mobilized when needed for energy or other uses. • In plants, glucose is the building block for sucrose, starch and cellulose. ...
... energy or other metabolic uses. • Higher animals store excess as glycogen which is mobilized when needed for energy or other uses. • In plants, glucose is the building block for sucrose, starch and cellulose. ...
1 a Nutrients1 (2)
... The sugars come together by a dehydration process. In this process a hydroxyl group (-OH) is removed from one monosaccharide and a hydrogen (-H) is removed from the other. ...
... The sugars come together by a dehydration process. In this process a hydroxyl group (-OH) is removed from one monosaccharide and a hydrogen (-H) is removed from the other. ...
body temperature Mechanical- moves muscles Electrical
... Amino acids and glycerol can be converted to pyruvate and therefore glucose Needed for CNS and red blood cells Without glucose, body will break down lean tissue Adequate carbohydrate prevents this Fatty acids are converted to Actyl CoA Cannot be used to make glucose Central Pathways of Energy Metabo ...
... Amino acids and glycerol can be converted to pyruvate and therefore glucose Needed for CNS and red blood cells Without glucose, body will break down lean tissue Adequate carbohydrate prevents this Fatty acids are converted to Actyl CoA Cannot be used to make glucose Central Pathways of Energy Metabo ...
7. Metabolism
... Plants use the sun’s energy to make carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water. This is called photosynthesis. Humans and animals eat the plants and use the carbohydrate as fuel for their bodies. During digestion, the energy-yielding nutrients are broken down to monosaccharides, fatty acids, glycero ...
... Plants use the sun’s energy to make carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water. This is called photosynthesis. Humans and animals eat the plants and use the carbohydrate as fuel for their bodies. During digestion, the energy-yielding nutrients are broken down to monosaccharides, fatty acids, glycero ...
Prof. Kamakaka`s Lecture 14 Notes (PPT)
... How are process maintained in non-equilibrium state? Exchange of matter and energy between organism and environment Substrates are derived from environment, products are returned to environment ...
... How are process maintained in non-equilibrium state? Exchange of matter and energy between organism and environment Substrates are derived from environment, products are returned to environment ...
THE lac OPERON
... biochemical processes such as respiration • Other genes are not expressed all the time • They are switched on an off at need ...
... biochemical processes such as respiration • Other genes are not expressed all the time • They are switched on an off at need ...
Topic 3.7 and Opt C Cell Respiration
... Krebs Cycle - (also known as Citric Acid Cycle or Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle) is a step wise cyclic process which is used to oxidize the pyruvate formed during glycolysis into (CO2) and (H2O). Where? In the Mitochondria What? Uses Acetyl Co-A to generate ATP, NADH, FADH2, and CO2. ...
... Krebs Cycle - (also known as Citric Acid Cycle or Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle) is a step wise cyclic process which is used to oxidize the pyruvate formed during glycolysis into (CO2) and (H2O). Where? In the Mitochondria What? Uses Acetyl Co-A to generate ATP, NADH, FADH2, and CO2. ...
Document
... does not require oxygen energy harvested/glucose: 2 ATP (via substrate-level phosphorylation) 2 NADH (actively transported into mitochondria of eukaryotic cells for use by the electron transport chain) 1st half: activates glucose – 2 ATP’s used – no ATP gained 2nd half: extracts a little energy Take ...
... does not require oxygen energy harvested/glucose: 2 ATP (via substrate-level phosphorylation) 2 NADH (actively transported into mitochondria of eukaryotic cells for use by the electron transport chain) 1st half: activates glucose – 2 ATP’s used – no ATP gained 2nd half: extracts a little energy Take ...
Full Text
... consequences of perturbing the cellular energy supply, it is not surprising that mutations in GLUT1 and other GLUT ...
... consequences of perturbing the cellular energy supply, it is not surprising that mutations in GLUT1 and other GLUT ...
Cellular Respiration and the Systems of the Body Involved
... What are the systems of the body that bring in the substances that go into this process? The digestive system brings in glucose and the respiratory system brings in oxygen. What system delivers these substances to the cells? The circulatory system delivers the glucose from the digestive system to th ...
... What are the systems of the body that bring in the substances that go into this process? The digestive system brings in glucose and the respiratory system brings in oxygen. What system delivers these substances to the cells? The circulatory system delivers the glucose from the digestive system to th ...
Cellular Respiration
... electrons are transferred from sugar to O2 making H2O 6C6H12O2 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP do not see electron transfer in equation see changes in H ions glucose molecule loses hydrogen atoms as it is converted to CO2 O2 gains hydrogen atoms to form water O2 is an electron grabber – pulls harder th ...
... electrons are transferred from sugar to O2 making H2O 6C6H12O2 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP do not see electron transfer in equation see changes in H ions glucose molecule loses hydrogen atoms as it is converted to CO2 O2 gains hydrogen atoms to form water O2 is an electron grabber – pulls harder th ...
Chap 3 - CRCBiologyY11
... • Monosaccharide's combine in different ways to form polysaccharides. • A sugar that contains one or two monosaccharide’s are sometimes called simple sugars, while those with three or more are referred to as complex carbohydrates. • Cellulose and glycogen are two types of polysaccharides that differ ...
... • Monosaccharide's combine in different ways to form polysaccharides. • A sugar that contains one or two monosaccharide’s are sometimes called simple sugars, while those with three or more are referred to as complex carbohydrates. • Cellulose and glycogen are two types of polysaccharides that differ ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... Indicate if each of the following characteristics / descriptions is true of Substratelevel and Oxidative phosphorylation. ______ Produce ATP by adding a phosphate to ADP ______ Involves the direct transfer of a phosphate from an intermediate to ADP ______ Couples the addition of a phosphate to ADP w ...
... Indicate if each of the following characteristics / descriptions is true of Substratelevel and Oxidative phosphorylation. ______ Produce ATP by adding a phosphate to ADP ______ Involves the direct transfer of a phosphate from an intermediate to ADP ______ Couples the addition of a phosphate to ADP w ...
File
... d) hydrolysis __ 3. A dehydration reaction typically produces: a) monomers b) salts c) sugars d) polymers e) amino acids __ 4. A macromolecule is composed of smaller units called: a) polymers b) cells c) isomers d) monomers e) isotopes __ 5. Which of the following is not a macromolecule? a) protein ...
... d) hydrolysis __ 3. A dehydration reaction typically produces: a) monomers b) salts c) sugars d) polymers e) amino acids __ 4. A macromolecule is composed of smaller units called: a) polymers b) cells c) isomers d) monomers e) isotopes __ 5. Which of the following is not a macromolecule? a) protein ...
Chapter05, 06 代谢引论糖代谢
... How can such a reaction create a PEP? "Energy content" of 2-PG and PEP are similar Enolase just rearranges to a form from which more energy can be released in hydrolysis Rx 10: Pyruvate Kinase PEP to Pyruvate makes ATP These two ATP (from one glucose) can be viewed as the "payoff" of glycolysis Larg ...
... How can such a reaction create a PEP? "Energy content" of 2-PG and PEP are similar Enolase just rearranges to a form from which more energy can be released in hydrolysis Rx 10: Pyruvate Kinase PEP to Pyruvate makes ATP These two ATP (from one glucose) can be viewed as the "payoff" of glycolysis Larg ...
Discussion Points: Cellular Respiration
... Cells, and therefore organisms, require energy to perform all of their different functions and activities. For example, we already know that energy is required for active transport. Cell replication is also an example of a process that requires a lot of energy in order to replicate DNA and organelle ...
... Cells, and therefore organisms, require energy to perform all of their different functions and activities. For example, we already know that energy is required for active transport. Cell replication is also an example of a process that requires a lot of energy in order to replicate DNA and organelle ...
Homework #4: VERSION 2.1
... you hand it in, you will be asked to evaluate someone else’s homework – the quality of your evaluation will be worth an additional 4 points. Your final grade for this assignment will be determined ...
... you hand it in, you will be asked to evaluate someone else’s homework – the quality of your evaluation will be worth an additional 4 points. Your final grade for this assignment will be determined ...
Biology Name_____________________________________
... 8. Put the following events of Glycolysis in order that they occur: a. Two 3-carbon molecules called PGAL are formed b. Two molecules of pyruvic acid are produced. c. An ADP is transformed into an ATP d. An ATP is used to provide energy. e. NAD+ is transformed into NADH 9. What is the difference be ...
... 8. Put the following events of Glycolysis in order that they occur: a. Two 3-carbon molecules called PGAL are formed b. Two molecules of pyruvic acid are produced. c. An ADP is transformed into an ATP d. An ATP is used to provide energy. e. NAD+ is transformed into NADH 9. What is the difference be ...
condensation reaction
... enantiomers • **the small difference between isomers affects molecular shape which gives each molecule distinctive biochemical properties • In aqueous solutions, many monosaccharides from rings. Chemical equilibrium favors ring structure ...
... enantiomers • **the small difference between isomers affects molecular shape which gives each molecule distinctive biochemical properties • In aqueous solutions, many monosaccharides from rings. Chemical equilibrium favors ring structure ...
Metabolic Pathways a..
... Energy Production Metabolism and ATP Energy Important Coenzymes Glycolysis ...
... Energy Production Metabolism and ATP Energy Important Coenzymes Glycolysis ...
Chapter 14 Glycolysis Glucose 2 Pyruvate → → → 2 Lactate (sent to
... This reaction is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP which results in an energetically favorable reaction (large, negative ΔG= irreversible rxn). This reaction is not unique to glycolysis. In fact, all glucose is phosphorylated once it enters the cell, no matter what its ultimate fate is (glycolysis, g ...
... This reaction is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP which results in an energetically favorable reaction (large, negative ΔG= irreversible rxn). This reaction is not unique to glycolysis. In fact, all glucose is phosphorylated once it enters the cell, no matter what its ultimate fate is (glycolysis, g ...
Glucose
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.