Document
... • Indole, Methyl Red, Voges-Prosakaur, Citrate (IMViC) : – These four tests include an important series of determinations which are collectively called the IMViC reaction series – The IMViC reaction series allows the discrimination of bacteria of the Enterobacteriaceae family. ...
... • Indole, Methyl Red, Voges-Prosakaur, Citrate (IMViC) : – These four tests include an important series of determinations which are collectively called the IMViC reaction series – The IMViC reaction series allows the discrimination of bacteria of the Enterobacteriaceae family. ...
Chapter 7 Review Name: Date: Question Answer Process that
... If oxygen is not present, pyruvate and NADH enter this metabolic Alcoholic fermentation pathway; produces carbon dioxide and ethanol; used by yeast and some plant cells ...
... If oxygen is not present, pyruvate and NADH enter this metabolic Alcoholic fermentation pathway; produces carbon dioxide and ethanol; used by yeast and some plant cells ...
Chemical Pathways
... Energy comes in many forms including light, heat, electricity, and chemical compounds. ...
... Energy comes in many forms including light, heat, electricity, and chemical compounds. ...
Supporting information
... PHGDH, GCAT, PSAT-1, GLDC, PC, IDH-1, GLS and ISYNA-1 genes respectively (gene specific primers and FAM labeled probe) multiplexed with the endogenous control assay for β-ACTIN gene (β-ACTIN-specific primers and VIC/TAMARA-labeled probe; Applied Biosystems). mRNA levels of each gene were determined ...
... PHGDH, GCAT, PSAT-1, GLDC, PC, IDH-1, GLS and ISYNA-1 genes respectively (gene specific primers and FAM labeled probe) multiplexed with the endogenous control assay for β-ACTIN gene (β-ACTIN-specific primers and VIC/TAMARA-labeled probe; Applied Biosystems). mRNA levels of each gene were determined ...
BIO 330 Cell Biology Lecture Outline Spring 2011 Chapter 9
... Preparation for entry to Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle; tricarboxylic acid cycle) C. Fermentation In absence of oxygen Pyruvate is reduced by NADH to regenerate NAD+ Lactate fermentation Lactate dehydrogenase works in either direction depending on prevailing conditions in the cell Lactic acid produ ...
... Preparation for entry to Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle; tricarboxylic acid cycle) C. Fermentation In absence of oxygen Pyruvate is reduced by NADH to regenerate NAD+ Lactate fermentation Lactate dehydrogenase works in either direction depending on prevailing conditions in the cell Lactic acid produ ...
Macromolecules - Uplift Mighty Prep
... • All have formula: CnH2nOn • Classified as • Monosaccharides (one) • Disaccharides (two) • Polysaccharids (many) ...
... • All have formula: CnH2nOn • Classified as • Monosaccharides (one) • Disaccharides (two) • Polysaccharids (many) ...
Macromolecules - Uplift Education
... • All have formula: CnH2nOn • Classified as • Monosaccharides (one) • Disaccharides (two) • Polysaccharids (many) ...
... • All have formula: CnH2nOn • Classified as • Monosaccharides (one) • Disaccharides (two) • Polysaccharids (many) ...
WEEK 11
... Galactose This aldose does not occur freely in nature. It is found in brain and nervous tissue as a component of compounds called cerebrosides. Galactose polymerizes to form agar-agar, which is found in seaweed and is used to solidify broth in microbiology. ...
... Galactose This aldose does not occur freely in nature. It is found in brain and nervous tissue as a component of compounds called cerebrosides. Galactose polymerizes to form agar-agar, which is found in seaweed and is used to solidify broth in microbiology. ...
Chapter 8 Notes – Energy and Metabolism
... Anabolism: the set of metabolic pathways that _______________________________. – These reactions require ________________________. – Anabolism is powered by _______________________. Many anabolic processes are powered by _________________________________. – Anabolic processes tend toward ___________ ...
... Anabolism: the set of metabolic pathways that _______________________________. – These reactions require ________________________. – Anabolism is powered by _______________________. Many anabolic processes are powered by _________________________________. – Anabolic processes tend toward ___________ ...
Cellular Respiration Chapter 9
... Yeasts use this process to form ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide as waste products. This causes bread dough to rise This is how some alcoholic beverages are ...
... Yeasts use this process to form ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide as waste products. This causes bread dough to rise This is how some alcoholic beverages are ...
Glycolysis Embden-Meyerhoff pathway
... No oxygen required Used for energy production • Production of intermediates for other pathways • Found in tissues with limited blood supply ...
... No oxygen required Used for energy production • Production of intermediates for other pathways • Found in tissues with limited blood supply ...
Overview of Aerobic Respiration
... Glycolysis starts and ends in the cytoplasm of all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells An energy investment of ATP starts glycolysis ...
... Glycolysis starts and ends in the cytoplasm of all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells An energy investment of ATP starts glycolysis ...
CARBOHYDRATES B.SC Ist SEMESTER INTRODUCTION TO
... up and the cell wall gets rupture thus more accessible to digestive enzymes, due to this food can be easily digested. Plant stores carbohydrates in the form of starch . Cereals grains ,seeds, roots like potato contains a considerable amount of starch . Maize starch and corn flour are better “thick ...
... up and the cell wall gets rupture thus more accessible to digestive enzymes, due to this food can be easily digested. Plant stores carbohydrates in the form of starch . Cereals grains ,seeds, roots like potato contains a considerable amount of starch . Maize starch and corn flour are better “thick ...
Lecture 7: Metabolic Regulation - University of California, Berkeley
... lethargy, daydreaming, sleep, confusion, amnesia, dizziness, delirium, headaches, seizures, and eventually coma. The brain is very affected; and this is very bad. Diabetes. What happens when the blood glucose level is too high? Recall C1 of glucose is an aldehyde. It is a reactive and produces an ad ...
... lethargy, daydreaming, sleep, confusion, amnesia, dizziness, delirium, headaches, seizures, and eventually coma. The brain is very affected; and this is very bad. Diabetes. What happens when the blood glucose level is too high? Recall C1 of glucose is an aldehyde. It is a reactive and produces an ad ...
Due: 2015. 10. 12. 11:00 am (월)
... The kinetics of allosteric enzymes usually does not fit on Michaelis-Menten equation because modulator (regulator) that binds to the enzyme changes the activity on the substrate(S). Thus there are two states, R and T state. A model that hypothesizes the existence of equilibrium between the two state ...
... The kinetics of allosteric enzymes usually does not fit on Michaelis-Menten equation because modulator (regulator) that binds to the enzyme changes the activity on the substrate(S). Thus there are two states, R and T state. A model that hypothesizes the existence of equilibrium between the two state ...
Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis - University of San Diego Home
... • If the concentration of substrate in blood spikes to 50 mM, which tissue is responsible for reducing the blood substrate concentration. • If the preferred bld substrate concentration is 10 mM, which tiss ...
... • If the concentration of substrate in blood spikes to 50 mM, which tissue is responsible for reducing the blood substrate concentration. • If the preferred bld substrate concentration is 10 mM, which tiss ...
Cellular Respiration Harvesting Chemical Energy
... 2. State the reactants and products of glycolysis. ...
... 2. State the reactants and products of glycolysis. ...
Document
... •Glycolysis also provides cytoplasm with 2 mol NADH/glucose. •In the absence of O2, NADH is oxidized by reduction of pyruvate. •In the presence of O2, NADH is oxidized in the mitochondria. ...
... •Glycolysis also provides cytoplasm with 2 mol NADH/glucose. •In the absence of O2, NADH is oxidized by reduction of pyruvate. •In the presence of O2, NADH is oxidized in the mitochondria. ...
Bio 20-Cellular Respiration Assignment Part A
... 4. Identify the stage of cellular respiration where carbon dioxide is given off. State one main function of this stage and where it is located within the cell. (3) ...
... 4. Identify the stage of cellular respiration where carbon dioxide is given off. State one main function of this stage and where it is located within the cell. (3) ...
Name Date
... 9. Fermentation produces no more ATP beyond the small yield from glycolysis, but the remaining reactions a. regenerate ADP c. dump electrons on an inorganic substance (not oxygen) b. regenerate NAD+ d. generate water 10. In certain organisms & under certain conditions, ________ can be used as an ene ...
... 9. Fermentation produces no more ATP beyond the small yield from glycolysis, but the remaining reactions a. regenerate ADP c. dump electrons on an inorganic substance (not oxygen) b. regenerate NAD+ d. generate water 10. In certain organisms & under certain conditions, ________ can be used as an ene ...
Aerobic and Anaerobic Energy Systems
... Energy is released very rapidly (as almost no reactions take place) and there are no waste products. Stores only last for 5-8s of high intensity exercise. It is therefore excellent for very high short intensity activities (e.g. 100m sprint) but not for anything longer. PC can be resynthesised quickl ...
... Energy is released very rapidly (as almost no reactions take place) and there are no waste products. Stores only last for 5-8s of high intensity exercise. It is therefore excellent for very high short intensity activities (e.g. 100m sprint) but not for anything longer. PC can be resynthesised quickl ...
Lecture Notes
... 4. The steps of glycolysis can be grouped into two main phases a. In steps 1–4 (the energy investment phase) i. energy is consumed as two ATP molecules are used to energize a glucose molecule ii. which is then split into two small sugars that are now primed to release energy b. In steps 5–9 (the ene ...
... 4. The steps of glycolysis can be grouped into two main phases a. In steps 1–4 (the energy investment phase) i. energy is consumed as two ATP molecules are used to energize a glucose molecule ii. which is then split into two small sugars that are now primed to release energy b. In steps 5–9 (the ene ...
Outline
... – a substance in food that is used by the body to promote normal growth, maintenance, and repair ...
... – a substance in food that is used by the body to promote normal growth, maintenance, and repair ...
NotesSkeletalMuscleActivity
... an influx of Na+ ions, generating an action potential; triggers release of Ca+2 ions from sarcoplasmic reticulum ...
... an influx of Na+ ions, generating an action potential; triggers release of Ca+2 ions from sarcoplasmic reticulum ...
Glucose
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.