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Cell Respiration Practice Packet
Cell Respiration Practice Packet

... ______ Energy released during the breakdown of cells is used to synthesize ATP. ______ The energy released from the breakdown of glucose can be used to recharge ATP. ______ When you exhale, carbon dioxide is a released. ______ When glucose is broken down during cellular respiration, a product is lig ...
Powerpoint Notes
Powerpoint Notes

... 1. ___________________________ structure o This is the __________ of how proteins are formed. o It is simply the _______________________ joined together with peptide bonds. o It is the amino acid sequence that determines the nature and chemistry of the protein. o If you ________________ of amino aci ...
acetyl-CoA
acetyl-CoA

... are known). The major symptom is either an acute episodic or (rarely) a chronic hemolysis. The disease is X-linked recessive. Female heterozygous for G6PDH deficiency have increased resistance to malaria. Consequently, the deficiency is seen more commonly in families from regions where malaria is e ...
File
File

... 26)  The  purpose  of  the  reactions  of  fermentation  are  therefore  to  replenish  the  supply  of  __________   so  that  glycolysis  can  continue  and  produce  ATP.   ...
Metabolism at Skeletal muscle in the well-fed state
Metabolism at Skeletal muscle in the well-fed state

... acids, fatty acids  increase insulin /glucagon ratio  this increase anabolic reactions (anabolic period)  increase synthesis of glycogen, TG, protein. During absorptive period all tissues use glucose as fuel. * Enzymatic changes in the fed state ...
2) Where
2) Where

... •  “Burning  calories”  refers  to  the   process  of  using  biomolecules  to   make  ATP  in  cellular  respiraDon   •  Metabolic  rate  is  the  rate  at  which   your  body  turns  food  molecules  into   usable  energy  (ATP)   •  Me ...
6.5 Nerves, Hormones and Homeostasis
6.5 Nerves, Hormones and Homeostasis

... neurons, and from the CNS to effectors by motor neurons. 6.5.4 Define resting potential and action potential (depolarization and repolarization). 6.5.5 Explain how a nerve impulse passes along a nonmyelinated neuron. 6.5.6 Explain the principles of synaptic transmission. ...
B- Metabolism of Fat metabolism in the well-fed state
B- Metabolism of Fat metabolism in the well-fed state

... acids, fatty acids  increase insulin /glucagon ratio  this increase anabolic reactions (anabolic period)  increase Synthesis of glycogen, TG, protein. During absorptive period all tissues use glucose as fuel. * Enzymatic changes in the fed state ...
Ch. 5 Pppt
Ch. 5 Pppt

... The role of dehydration synthesis in the formation of organic compounds and hydrolysis in the digestion of organic compounds. How to recognize the 4 biologically important organic compounds (carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids) by their structural formulas. The cellular functions of all four orga ...


... it into a random shape. • Denaturation can be brought about in various ways— e.g., by heating, by treatment with , pH, alkali, acid , heavy metals. • Some proteins can return to their original shape again after denaturation, but others cannot. ...
Section 2.3 - Father Michael McGivney Catholic Academy
Section 2.3 - Father Michael McGivney Catholic Academy

... pyruvate to form lactate • Lactate can be oxidized back to pyruvate when the strenuous exercise stops • Extra oxygen (oxygen debt) is required to catabolize lactate into CO2 and H2O ...
Metabolism
Metabolism

... Produces less ATP per minute Is able to produce ATP indefinitely Involved in low-intensity, long-duration activities When demand for ATP is greater than the rate of metabolism the activity slows down ...
Cellular Respiration PowerPoint review
Cellular Respiration PowerPoint review

... The chain then repeats in the same way with FADH2 ...
Grading Rubric: Photosynthesis and Cellular
Grading Rubric: Photosynthesis and Cellular

... 8. What happens after glycolysis if oxygen is present? The products of glycolysis (pyruvic acid) continues on into the mitochondria for cellular respiration to continue making ATP ...
Unit 06 Lecture Notes: Metabolism and Respiration
Unit 06 Lecture Notes: Metabolism and Respiration

... 1) Obtain oxygen from environment using respiratory mechanism a) Air-breathing animals use lungs b) Water-breathing animals use gills or other respiratory epithelia 2) Respiratory mechanism delivers oxygen to blood 3) Blood delivers oxygen to tissues 4) Tissues give CO2 (waste) to blood 5) Blood giv ...
Responses to challenges
Responses to challenges

... answer choice E talks about enzyme catalyzing a decarboxylation reation. typically in a decarboxylation reaction, energy is needed to created the breaking of bonds and separation of molecules. for example, in teh citric acid cycle where isocitrate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketogluturate catalyze the c ...
Respiration5
Respiration5

...  HbF has greater attraction to O2 than Hb low O2% by time blood reaches placenta  fetal Hb must be able to bind O2 with greater attraction than maternal Hb ...
BIOMOLECULES : CARBOHYDRATES - IDC
BIOMOLECULES : CARBOHYDRATES - IDC

... also form a bond to C1 (as illustrated for the C5 OH above) and form rings. They can but the most common form is the 6-membered ring form shown above for Dglucose. How many atoms would be in the rings if the other OHs were involved in ring formation? Why is the 6-membered ring most abundant in natur ...
Gluconeogenesis by Dr Tarek
Gluconeogenesis by Dr Tarek

... non-carbohydrate precursors • In other words: – Create new glucose from the products of its breakdown ...
Figure 5-2
Figure 5-2

... 11. Glucose and galactose have the same chemical formula (C6H12O6) but different structural arrangements. Glucose and galactose are: a. Isotopes c. Polymers b. Isomers d. Disaccharides 12. A molecule that is easily and completely dissolved in water is probably … a. Protein c. Cellulose b. Simple sug ...
CH 3: The Molecules of Life
CH 3: The Molecules of Life

... (also called dehydration reactions) • A water molecule is produced • A covalent bond is formed between monomer units Polymers are broken down to monomers by the reverse process, hydrolysis • A water molecule is broken • A covalent bond is broken between monomer units ...
(a) Name the monosaccharides of which the
(a) Name the monosaccharides of which the

... Lactose is present in milk. It is broken down by lactase into glucose and galactose. This is shown in the equation. ...
Neonatal Glucose Homeostasis
Neonatal Glucose Homeostasis

... ½ of normal healthy breastfed babies will have a blood glucose level< 36 in the 1st 24 hours. These same babies have higher circulating levels of ketones (Hawdon, 1992; Swenne, 1994) ...
Document
Document

... (A) The brain prefers glucose as an energy source, but can use ketone bodies. (B) Muscle cannot use fatty acids as an energy source. (C) In a well-fed human, about equal amounts of energy are stored as glycogen and as triacylglycerol. (D) Fatty acids cannot be used as an energy source in humans beca ...
Reactions of Photosynthesis (continued)
Reactions of Photosynthesis (continued)

... containing CO2 to keep making sugars = easier to grow in dry climates • CAM Plants also incorporate CO2 into a four-carbon compound – cacti, pineapple, aloe – These plants allow CO2 at night, thus reducing water loss during the day, but they can still perform photosynthesis during the day ...
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Glucose



Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.
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