Cellular Respiration Chapter 9
... Aerobic Process = Only if oxygen is present!! Occurs in the MATRIX of the mitochondria Pyruvic Acid from Glycolysis enters to form 1 ATP 3 NADH ...
... Aerobic Process = Only if oxygen is present!! Occurs in the MATRIX of the mitochondria Pyruvic Acid from Glycolysis enters to form 1 ATP 3 NADH ...
Spotlight on Metabolism
... • Blood glucose drops, liver breaks down glycogen to glucose • Gluconeogenesis • Fat and protein are primary fuel ...
... • Blood glucose drops, liver breaks down glycogen to glucose • Gluconeogenesis • Fat and protein are primary fuel ...
Intro powerpoint Energy systems
... vegetables, and grains i.e. Bread and pasta In the body carbohydrates are broken down in glucose ...
... vegetables, and grains i.e. Bread and pasta In the body carbohydrates are broken down in glucose ...
Biology 12
... •composed of C, H, O and N (nitrogen is a necessary element for forming amino acids, the building blocks of proteins) •a single protein may be formed from 100’s of amino acid monomers •two amino acids make a dipeptide •more make up a polypeptide ...
... •composed of C, H, O and N (nitrogen is a necessary element for forming amino acids, the building blocks of proteins) •a single protein may be formed from 100’s of amino acid monomers •two amino acids make a dipeptide •more make up a polypeptide ...
Organic Molecule Worksheet
... 26. Lipids have more ___ and ___ than they do oxygen atoms. 27. If there are all SINGLE bonds between ___ in the fatty acid chain, then it is said to be ___. 28. If there is a DOUBLE bond between ___ in the fatty acid chain, then it is said to be ___. 29. ___ layers of ___ make up the cell membrane. ...
... 26. Lipids have more ___ and ___ than they do oxygen atoms. 27. If there are all SINGLE bonds between ___ in the fatty acid chain, then it is said to be ___. 28. If there is a DOUBLE bond between ___ in the fatty acid chain, then it is said to be ___. 29. ___ layers of ___ make up the cell membrane. ...
Metabolism
... levels of glucose-6-phosphate, which prevents the phosphorylation of glucose. • Reaction 3 Phosphofructokinase, an allosteric enzyme, is inhibited by high levels of ATP and activated by high levels of ADP and AMP. • Reaction 10 Pyruvate kinase, another allosteric enzyme is inhibited by high levels o ...
... levels of glucose-6-phosphate, which prevents the phosphorylation of glucose. • Reaction 3 Phosphofructokinase, an allosteric enzyme, is inhibited by high levels of ATP and activated by high levels of ADP and AMP. • Reaction 10 Pyruvate kinase, another allosteric enzyme is inhibited by high levels o ...
ChemGym_ForensicsAnswers
... An increase in VO2 max means that there is more oxygen available to oxidize fuels, therefore releasing more energy in the form of ATP to the muscles. 3. Name two chronic diseases for which the risk factor is decreased by exercise. Cardiovascular Certain cancers Diabetes st ...
... An increase in VO2 max means that there is more oxygen available to oxidize fuels, therefore releasing more energy in the form of ATP to the muscles. 3. Name two chronic diseases for which the risk factor is decreased by exercise. Cardiovascular Certain cancers Diabetes st ...
3. GLYCOLYSIS
... Glycolysis or Embden- Meyerhoff pathway is the major pathway for the utilization of glucose for the production of energy and is found in the cytosol of all cells. Glycolysis can function under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. It is then converted to acetyl CoA and further oxidized to CO2 and H2O v ...
... Glycolysis or Embden- Meyerhoff pathway is the major pathway for the utilization of glucose for the production of energy and is found in the cytosol of all cells. Glycolysis can function under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. It is then converted to acetyl CoA and further oxidized to CO2 and H2O v ...
Carbohydrates
... Their functional groups include: 1. Carbonyl group (an aldehyde or ketone) 2. Hydroxyl groups ...
... Their functional groups include: 1. Carbonyl group (an aldehyde or ketone) 2. Hydroxyl groups ...
HONORS BIOLOGY CHAPTER 6 STUDY GUIDE
... 4. As the e- are picked up by the ETC, where do the H+ go?_________________________________ 5. The build-up of H+ ions makes a concentration gradient. The H+ ions then move through what structure to cross the membrane?_________________________________________ 6. This movement causes the ATP synthase ...
... 4. As the e- are picked up by the ETC, where do the H+ go?_________________________________ 5. The build-up of H+ ions makes a concentration gradient. The H+ ions then move through what structure to cross the membrane?_________________________________________ 6. This movement causes the ATP synthase ...
HONORS BIOLOGY CHAPTERy 6 STUDY GUIDE
... 4. As the e- are picked up by the ETC, where do the H+ go?_________________________________ 5. The build-up of H+ ions makes a concentration gradient. The H+ ions then move through what structure to cross the membrane?_________________________________________ 6. This movement causes the ATP synthase ...
... 4. As the e- are picked up by the ETC, where do the H+ go?_________________________________ 5. The build-up of H+ ions makes a concentration gradient. The H+ ions then move through what structure to cross the membrane?_________________________________________ 6. This movement causes the ATP synthase ...
photosynthesis and respiration and flow of energy
... Glycolysis Glycolysis literally means "_____-splitting." In glycolysis, the ____-carbon sugar glucose is split into ___ molecules of pyruvate, also called ______acid. This process produces a net gain of _____ ATP molecules. Theresulting molecules of pyruvate each have carbon atoms. Glycolysis takes ...
... Glycolysis Glycolysis literally means "_____-splitting." In glycolysis, the ____-carbon sugar glucose is split into ___ molecules of pyruvate, also called ______acid. This process produces a net gain of _____ ATP molecules. Theresulting molecules of pyruvate each have carbon atoms. Glycolysis takes ...
Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism Intracellular - Rose
... relative amounts of NADPH and NADP, because these compounds regulate the control enzyme, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Finally, glycogen is relatively unimportant in most “normal cells”. In those cells that do produce glycogen, net synthesis occurs if the cellular energy levels are high (as ind ...
... relative amounts of NADPH and NADP, because these compounds regulate the control enzyme, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Finally, glycogen is relatively unimportant in most “normal cells”. In those cells that do produce glycogen, net synthesis occurs if the cellular energy levels are high (as ind ...
Chapter 6, Section 3
... Organic: contains carbon ◦ All living things contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) Monomer: created when C,H,O, N, P bond together to form small molecules Polymer: large compounds that are formed by joining monomers together ...
... Organic: contains carbon ◦ All living things contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) Monomer: created when C,H,O, N, P bond together to form small molecules Polymer: large compounds that are formed by joining monomers together ...
Lecture 3 - Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis 1 2 3 4
... Pyruvic acid is more oxidized than glucose The energy released from the oxidation is used to create 2 molecules of ATP from 2 ADP and 2 Pi This is an anaerobic process. Under anaerobic conditions the pyruvic acid can be fermented to lactic acid or to ethanol plus CO2. Under aerobic conditions, gluco ...
... Pyruvic acid is more oxidized than glucose The energy released from the oxidation is used to create 2 molecules of ATP from 2 ADP and 2 Pi This is an anaerobic process. Under anaerobic conditions the pyruvic acid can be fermented to lactic acid or to ethanol plus CO2. Under aerobic conditions, gluco ...
Lecture 3 - Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis
... Pyruvic acid is more oxidized than glucose The energy released from the oxidation is used to create 2 molecules of ATP from 2 ADP and 2 Pi This is an anaerobic process. Under anaerobic conditions the pyruvic acid can be fermented to lactic acid or to ethanol plus CO2. Under aerobic conditions, gluco ...
... Pyruvic acid is more oxidized than glucose The energy released from the oxidation is used to create 2 molecules of ATP from 2 ADP and 2 Pi This is an anaerobic process. Under anaerobic conditions the pyruvic acid can be fermented to lactic acid or to ethanol plus CO2. Under aerobic conditions, gluco ...
The_Light_Independent_Reactions
... • Glycerate-3-phosphate can be used to synthesise fatty acids by entering the glycolytic pathway and being converted to acetyl CoA • TP is used to synthesise glycerol • Glycerate-3-phosphate and inorganic salts are used to synthesise amino acids ...
... • Glycerate-3-phosphate can be used to synthesise fatty acids by entering the glycolytic pathway and being converted to acetyl CoA • TP is used to synthesise glycerol • Glycerate-3-phosphate and inorganic salts are used to synthesise amino acids ...
3 sources of energy during excercise
... oxygen during excercise... *Body compensates for the lack of oxygen by a process called Anaerobic fermentation that carries out a series of chemical reactions that produce ATP from glucose in the absence of O 2 *Fermentation allows glycolysis to continue making ATP when oxygen is not available ...
... oxygen during excercise... *Body compensates for the lack of oxygen by a process called Anaerobic fermentation that carries out a series of chemical reactions that produce ATP from glucose in the absence of O 2 *Fermentation allows glycolysis to continue making ATP when oxygen is not available ...
Exam 4, 2015 - Biochemistry at CSU, Stanislaus
... 14. (24 points) Describe how liver cells are controlled so that glycolysis and gluconeogenesis do not occur simultaneously in the liver. Give specific details about the regulation by insulin and glucagon. Give specific details about the reactions that are regulated. What enzyme, how is it regulated? ...
... 14. (24 points) Describe how liver cells are controlled so that glycolysis and gluconeogenesis do not occur simultaneously in the liver. Give specific details about the regulation by insulin and glucagon. Give specific details about the reactions that are regulated. What enzyme, how is it regulated? ...
GLYCOLYSIS GLUCONEOGENESIS
... The preceding concept map, which illustrates glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, shows several components that relate to elements of the macromolecule concept map. These components are marked by numerical superscripts in the glycolysis and gluconeogenesis map. Their links to the macromolecule map are de ...
... The preceding concept map, which illustrates glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, shows several components that relate to elements of the macromolecule concept map. These components are marked by numerical superscripts in the glycolysis and gluconeogenesis map. Their links to the macromolecule map are de ...
Structure,Classification Of Carbohydrate
... liver is more resistant to certain poison like alcohol or arcenic & toxins of bacteria than the livers of under- fed animals with low glycogen reserves. This is the general notes on Structure and Function of ...
... liver is more resistant to certain poison like alcohol or arcenic & toxins of bacteria than the livers of under- fed animals with low glycogen reserves. This is the general notes on Structure and Function of ...
tutorial on carbohydrates
... 8. What is the structural differences characterize starch, cellulose, and glycogen? 9. What shape do carbohydrate chains linked with α(1,4) glycosidic bonds generally have? 10. Determine the number of possible stereisomers in ribulose and sedoheptulose. ...
... 8. What is the structural differences characterize starch, cellulose, and glycogen? 9. What shape do carbohydrate chains linked with α(1,4) glycosidic bonds generally have? 10. Determine the number of possible stereisomers in ribulose and sedoheptulose. ...
Carbohydrates
... monosaccharides join together with a loss of a water molecule each time. • They may be straight or branched • Examples: Starch, pectin, cellulose, gums & glycogen • Pectin, cellulose & gums are also known as Non-Starch Polysaccharides • Starch is made up of glucose units arranged as ...
... monosaccharides join together with a loss of a water molecule each time. • They may be straight or branched • Examples: Starch, pectin, cellulose, gums & glycogen • Pectin, cellulose & gums are also known as Non-Starch Polysaccharides • Starch is made up of glucose units arranged as ...
File
... hydrolysis, is a very common biological cleavage. It is like condensation in reverse cells hydrolyze large polymers like starch and proteins, then use the released subunits as building blocks or energy sources ...
... hydrolysis, is a very common biological cleavage. It is like condensation in reverse cells hydrolyze large polymers like starch and proteins, then use the released subunits as building blocks or energy sources ...
Biology 233
... phosphorylation – addition of phosphate groups to a molecule substrate level phosphorylation – energy from breaking a chemical bond is used to phosphorylate ADP (eg. ADP + creatine phosphate -----> ATP + creatine) oxidative phosphorylation – energy from oxidation of organic molecules in mitochondria ...
... phosphorylation – addition of phosphate groups to a molecule substrate level phosphorylation – energy from breaking a chemical bond is used to phosphorylate ADP (eg. ADP + creatine phosphate -----> ATP + creatine) oxidative phosphorylation – energy from oxidation of organic molecules in mitochondria ...
Glucose
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.