Matrix: Citric Acid Cycle and Pyruvate Oxidation Mitochondrion A
... transport of H+ to the intermembrane compartment of the mitochondrion, building a concentration gradient – Chemiosmosis: Diffusion of hydrogen ions (H+) through the differentially permeable inner mitochondrial membrane, resulting in ATP production • H+ can only cross the membrane into the mitochondr ...
... transport of H+ to the intermembrane compartment of the mitochondrion, building a concentration gradient – Chemiosmosis: Diffusion of hydrogen ions (H+) through the differentially permeable inner mitochondrial membrane, resulting in ATP production • H+ can only cross the membrane into the mitochondr ...
Catabolism of the branched
... • The branched-chain amino acids, isoleucine, leucine, and valine, are essential amino acids. • In contrast to other amino acids, they are metabolized primarily by the peripheral tissues (particularly muscle), rather than by the liver. • They are oxidized as fuels primarily in muscle, adipose, kidne ...
... • The branched-chain amino acids, isoleucine, leucine, and valine, are essential amino acids. • In contrast to other amino acids, they are metabolized primarily by the peripheral tissues (particularly muscle), rather than by the liver. • They are oxidized as fuels primarily in muscle, adipose, kidne ...
Slide 1
... Liver cells have a responsibility to support blood glucose levels by first releasing glucose from their internal glycogen stores, and if necessary synthesizing glucose from amino acids. They will shut down glycolysis and rely on other energy sources for their own needs under these conditions. Liver ...
... Liver cells have a responsibility to support blood glucose levels by first releasing glucose from their internal glycogen stores, and if necessary synthesizing glucose from amino acids. They will shut down glycolysis and rely on other energy sources for their own needs under these conditions. Liver ...
blood metabolomics for detection of metabolic disorders in dairy
... ↑ Respective concentration or activity is elevated in cows with FLD ↓ Respective concentration or activity is reduced in cows with FLD ...
... ↑ Respective concentration or activity is elevated in cows with FLD ↓ Respective concentration or activity is reduced in cows with FLD ...
BHS 150.1 – Biochemistry II Date: 2/8/2013, 2sndhalf Notetaker: Kim
... transfer of the peptidyl tRNA from the A to the P site 20. Beta 2 receptor stimulation will increase aqueous production by: Increasing the activity of the NA/K ATPase via more phosphorylation 21. What is the relationship between the coding DNA strand and RNA transcript produced? The sequence is the ...
... transfer of the peptidyl tRNA from the A to the P site 20. Beta 2 receptor stimulation will increase aqueous production by: Increasing the activity of the NA/K ATPase via more phosphorylation 21. What is the relationship between the coding DNA strand and RNA transcript produced? The sequence is the ...
Data/hora: 16/04/2017 16:28:45 Provedor de dados: 36 País: Brazil
... Palavras-chave: On-line pre-concentration; Inorganic anions; Organic anions; Ion chromatography; River waters. Resumo: An ion chromatography procedure, employing an IonPac AC15 concentrator column was used to investigate on line preconcentration for the simultaneous determination of inorganic anions ...
... Palavras-chave: On-line pre-concentration; Inorganic anions; Organic anions; Ion chromatography; River waters. Resumo: An ion chromatography procedure, employing an IonPac AC15 concentrator column was used to investigate on line preconcentration for the simultaneous determination of inorganic anions ...
Organic Compounds
... from long chains of glucose; stored in the liver Starch is long chains of carbohydrates made by plants ...
... from long chains of glucose; stored in the liver Starch is long chains of carbohydrates made by plants ...
Energy metabolism
... Slower weight gain and less visceral fat had been observed when rats fed a high-fat diet were supplemented with freeze-dried bitter melon (BM) juice; the metabolic consequences and possible mechanism(s) were further explored in the present study. In a 4-week experiment, rats were fed a low-fat (70 g ...
... Slower weight gain and less visceral fat had been observed when rats fed a high-fat diet were supplemented with freeze-dried bitter melon (BM) juice; the metabolic consequences and possible mechanism(s) were further explored in the present study. In a 4-week experiment, rats were fed a low-fat (70 g ...
Metabolism of lipids
... d) used in a cholesterol synthesis Acetyl-CoA can not be converted to pyruvate: pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction is irreversible. ...
... d) used in a cholesterol synthesis Acetyl-CoA can not be converted to pyruvate: pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction is irreversible. ...
CHAPTER 6
... • Sphingolipids represent another class of lipids found frequently in biological membranes • Sphingosine, an 18-carbon alcohol, forms the backbone of these lipids rather than glycerol • A fatty acid joined to sphingosine in amide linkage forms a ceramide • Glycosphingolipids are ceramides with one o ...
... • Sphingolipids represent another class of lipids found frequently in biological membranes • Sphingosine, an 18-carbon alcohol, forms the backbone of these lipids rather than glycerol • A fatty acid joined to sphingosine in amide linkage forms a ceramide • Glycosphingolipids are ceramides with one o ...
biochem notes
... Peptide Bond • Covalent bond linking two amino acids • A condensation reaction (water is formed and released) • Long chains of amino acids has positive and negative regions which fold to give protein molecules unique shapes • The shapes can be denatured when heated ...
... Peptide Bond • Covalent bond linking two amino acids • A condensation reaction (water is formed and released) • Long chains of amino acids has positive and negative regions which fold to give protein molecules unique shapes • The shapes can be denatured when heated ...
CHEM 220 Problem Set 3
... 2) Write out the mechanisms for a,b,c,e,h in #1, above. 3) Write out the mechanisms for d,f,g in #1, above. 4) What is the purpose of the sulfuric acid in these reactions? 5) What is the difference between “regular” glass and Pyrex or Kimax? 6) Describe (using sketches) Zone Purification of Si cylin ...
... 2) Write out the mechanisms for a,b,c,e,h in #1, above. 3) Write out the mechanisms for d,f,g in #1, above. 4) What is the purpose of the sulfuric acid in these reactions? 5) What is the difference between “regular” glass and Pyrex or Kimax? 6) Describe (using sketches) Zone Purification of Si cylin ...
Close Reading for Macromolecules
... 25. ____Peptide______ bonds form when water is removed to hold ____amino acids_____ acids together. Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings (cuticle) on plants, pigments (chlorophyll), and steroids. Lip ...
... 25. ____Peptide______ bonds form when water is removed to hold ____amino acids_____ acids together. Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings (cuticle) on plants, pigments (chlorophyll), and steroids. Lip ...
Exam 3: Biochem 2 Fill in the Blank
... 1. Due to the increased NADPH made in these cells during the shunt iii. Location in the cell of synthesis:___cytosol__________________ b. Reaction Steps i. Starting material:___acetyl-CoA__________________ 1. Reacting the above with CO2 and ATP will yield Malonyl-CoA a. This reaction requires a ____ ...
... 1. Due to the increased NADPH made in these cells during the shunt iii. Location in the cell of synthesis:___cytosol__________________ b. Reaction Steps i. Starting material:___acetyl-CoA__________________ 1. Reacting the above with CO2 and ATP will yield Malonyl-CoA a. This reaction requires a ____ ...
Chemistry & Biochemistry
... They are all made of 2 or more elements. They are chemically bonded. ...
... They are all made of 2 or more elements. They are chemically bonded. ...
Download PDF
... capture, proton and ion gradients, and conversion to mechanical energy. In addition, we will explore the thermodynamics of electron transport, proton pumping, and ATP biosynthesis. 3. Molecular biosynthesis. Most organisms can biosynthesize amino acids, lipids, nucleotides, vitamins, and cofactors u ...
... capture, proton and ion gradients, and conversion to mechanical energy. In addition, we will explore the thermodynamics of electron transport, proton pumping, and ATP biosynthesis. 3. Molecular biosynthesis. Most organisms can biosynthesize amino acids, lipids, nucleotides, vitamins, and cofactors u ...
Review Sheet - Phillips Scientific Methods
... Secretes bile in emulsification, and uses Lipase to process Lipids Peptidases from pancreas + pepsin and chyme for proteins Every Gram of fat has twice as much energy as a gram of carb ...
... Secretes bile in emulsification, and uses Lipase to process Lipids Peptidases from pancreas + pepsin and chyme for proteins Every Gram of fat has twice as much energy as a gram of carb ...
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen
... 25. __________ bonds form when water is removed to hold _________ acids together. ...
... 25. __________ bonds form when water is removed to hold _________ acids together. ...
B4 Lipids
... Lipoproteins = cell membranes and play important role in the transport of cholesterol in blood Steroids = both in animals and plants, wide range of functions (precursors to sex hormones and aldosterone, also involved in the synthesis of bile) Omega-3 (linolenic) = found in fish oil, vegetables ...
... Lipoproteins = cell membranes and play important role in the transport of cholesterol in blood Steroids = both in animals and plants, wide range of functions (precursors to sex hormones and aldosterone, also involved in the synthesis of bile) Omega-3 (linolenic) = found in fish oil, vegetables ...
Macromolecules Quiz
... Matching--Select the macromolecule that best matches the statement. Letters may be used once, more than once or not at all. a. Proteins b. Carbohydrates c. Lipids d. Nucleic Acids 1. These macromolecules possess large nonpolar regions making them insoluble in water. 2. This macromolecule is compose ...
... Matching--Select the macromolecule that best matches the statement. Letters may be used once, more than once or not at all. a. Proteins b. Carbohydrates c. Lipids d. Nucleic Acids 1. These macromolecules possess large nonpolar regions making them insoluble in water. 2. This macromolecule is compose ...
Acid - Perkins Science
... 2)Enantiomers (optical isomers) that are mirror images of each other. They are like left- and right-handed gloves: if the palms are facing the same direction, they cannot be superimposed on each other. See D- and L-glyceraldehyde ...
... 2)Enantiomers (optical isomers) that are mirror images of each other. They are like left- and right-handed gloves: if the palms are facing the same direction, they cannot be superimposed on each other. See D- and L-glyceraldehyde ...
Biochemistry Review
... 5. What type of reaction joins monomers to form a polymer? Condensation What type of reaction breaks apart a polymer into monomers? Hydrolysis 6. Name the chemical compound that stores and releases energy during cell processes. ATP 7. This is an organic compound that is composed of C, H, and O. Carb ...
... 5. What type of reaction joins monomers to form a polymer? Condensation What type of reaction breaks apart a polymer into monomers? Hydrolysis 6. Name the chemical compound that stores and releases energy during cell processes. ATP 7. This is an organic compound that is composed of C, H, and O. Carb ...
any molecule that is present in living organisms. Carbohydrates
... Unsaturated: at least 1 C = C double bond Triglyceride: 3 fatty acids + glycerol ...
... Unsaturated: at least 1 C = C double bond Triglyceride: 3 fatty acids + glycerol ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.