PowerPoint
... amino acids (proteins/growth) lipids (cell membranes) pigments (energy/light capture) ...
... amino acids (proteins/growth) lipids (cell membranes) pigments (energy/light capture) ...
Biology 233
... Other tissues – can use glucose, fatty acids, amino acids, and other organic molecules for energy endocrine system regulates their choice of nutrients ABSORPTIVE STATE – following a meal, when nutrients are being absorbed glucose taken into cells (insulin) – used for energy and stored as glycogen or ...
... Other tissues – can use glucose, fatty acids, amino acids, and other organic molecules for energy endocrine system regulates their choice of nutrients ABSORPTIVE STATE – following a meal, when nutrients are being absorbed glucose taken into cells (insulin) – used for energy and stored as glycogen or ...
3 " ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ - 1 - G 2 ¢ 2 2 – 1. Biological catalysts are (A
... (A) it shuttles NADH across the mitochondrial membrane to yield 2.5 ATP / NADH. (B) it shuttles the electrons from NADH across the mitochondrial membrane to FADH2, yielding 1.5 ATP / NADH. (C) it only operates efficiently at high levels of NADH. (D) malate is a key component in the shuttle process. ...
... (A) it shuttles NADH across the mitochondrial membrane to yield 2.5 ATP / NADH. (B) it shuttles the electrons from NADH across the mitochondrial membrane to FADH2, yielding 1.5 ATP / NADH. (C) it only operates efficiently at high levels of NADH. (D) malate is a key component in the shuttle process. ...
Lipid metabolism in the fowl under normal and abnormal
... A further indication of the importance of glucagon to the fowl is provided by its high concentration in the pancreas, about ten times greater than that in mammals (Hazelwood, 1973). On the other hand, the concentration of insulin is comparatively low and reflects its relatively minor role in the con ...
... A further indication of the importance of glucagon to the fowl is provided by its high concentration in the pancreas, about ten times greater than that in mammals (Hazelwood, 1973). On the other hand, the concentration of insulin is comparatively low and reflects its relatively minor role in the con ...
pptx
... Reaction 2: The carbons are transferred to lipoamide in a redox rxn (in E1’s active site) Hydroxyethyl-TPP·E1 ...
... Reaction 2: The carbons are transferred to lipoamide in a redox rxn (in E1’s active site) Hydroxyethyl-TPP·E1 ...
Macromolecules
... Source of variation among fat molecules is the fatty acid composition Fatty acids in a fat may all be the same, or some may differ Fatty acids may vary in length Fatty acids may vary in # and location of C=C bonds Commercially prepared food have unsaturated fats that are artificially hydrogenated to ...
... Source of variation among fat molecules is the fatty acid composition Fatty acids in a fat may all be the same, or some may differ Fatty acids may vary in length Fatty acids may vary in # and location of C=C bonds Commercially prepared food have unsaturated fats that are artificially hydrogenated to ...
Practice Exam 2
... membranes of cells are composed of phospholipids, molecules in which one of the fatty acids has been replaced by a(n) _________________________ group which is _________________________ polar and therefore very _________________________ with respect to water. The sterols contain four fused hydrocarbo ...
... membranes of cells are composed of phospholipids, molecules in which one of the fatty acids has been replaced by a(n) _________________________ group which is _________________________ polar and therefore very _________________________ with respect to water. The sterols contain four fused hydrocarbo ...
Genova ION Profile (serum)
... ION® test results help many achieve more active metabolism. In the process, they are able to eliminate excess fat and fluid. ...
... ION® test results help many achieve more active metabolism. In the process, they are able to eliminate excess fat and fluid. ...
pdf of article - ACG Publications
... Amino acids Amino acid biosynthesis in young plants is regulated by a metabolic network that links nitrogen assimilation with carbon metabolism, being controlled by the metabolism of four central amino acids, namely glutamine, glutamate, aspartate and asparagine. These amino acids are then converted ...
... Amino acids Amino acid biosynthesis in young plants is regulated by a metabolic network that links nitrogen assimilation with carbon metabolism, being controlled by the metabolism of four central amino acids, namely glutamine, glutamate, aspartate and asparagine. These amino acids are then converted ...
MS Word File
... – Carbons bound to hydrogens are not polar Most often found as fatty-acid – Carboxyl group at one end – Carbon/hydrogen chain • Chain may be saturated or unsaturated • Saturated means that each carbon (except the carboxyl carbon) is bound to the maximum number of hydrogens Fats ...
... – Carbons bound to hydrogens are not polar Most often found as fatty-acid – Carboxyl group at one end – Carbon/hydrogen chain • Chain may be saturated or unsaturated • Saturated means that each carbon (except the carboxyl carbon) is bound to the maximum number of hydrogens Fats ...
Quiz:1
... 4. pK for weak acids and bases are defined as the pH at which the concentration of the ionized and unnionized species are equal, e.g. CH3COO- + H+ Ionized form Acetic acid (non-ionized) CH3COOH ...
... 4. pK for weak acids and bases are defined as the pH at which the concentration of the ionized and unnionized species are equal, e.g. CH3COO- + H+ Ionized form Acetic acid (non-ionized) CH3COOH ...
Ch. 23 Oxidation of fatty acids, ketones 1. Fatty acids are fuels:
... • Fatty acids are major fuels, during fasting • Liver converts F.A. to ketone bodies, used by brain during prolonged fasting • F.A. released from adipose tissue are activated to fatty acyl CoA, transported to mitochondria: ββ-oxidation path generates ATP, 2-C Acetyl CoA from even-chain long-length c ...
... • Fatty acids are major fuels, during fasting • Liver converts F.A. to ketone bodies, used by brain during prolonged fasting • F.A. released from adipose tissue are activated to fatty acyl CoA, transported to mitochondria: ββ-oxidation path generates ATP, 2-C Acetyl CoA from even-chain long-length c ...
The tricarboxylic acid cycle In many bacteria, yeasts, filamentous
... an anaplerotic pathway, in order to maintain operation of this cycle. One such anaplerotic route is the glyoxalate cycle (Fig. 3.8). This cycle operates in many organisms for the replenishment of oxaloacetate, particularly for gluconeogenesis (see below) from lipids and during growth on C2 compounds ...
... an anaplerotic pathway, in order to maintain operation of this cycle. One such anaplerotic route is the glyoxalate cycle (Fig. 3.8). This cycle operates in many organisms for the replenishment of oxaloacetate, particularly for gluconeogenesis (see below) from lipids and during growth on C2 compounds ...
Enzymes - flickbio
... • Larger molecules broken down into smaller molecules by the addition of water ...
... • Larger molecules broken down into smaller molecules by the addition of water ...
ppt
... An individual with a deficiency of an enzyme in the pathway for carnitine synthesis is not eating adequate amounts of carnitine in the diet. Which of the following effectw would you expect during fasting as compared with an individual with an adequate intake and synthesis of carnitine? a. Fatty acid ...
... An individual with a deficiency of an enzyme in the pathway for carnitine synthesis is not eating adequate amounts of carnitine in the diet. Which of the following effectw would you expect during fasting as compared with an individual with an adequate intake and synthesis of carnitine? a. Fatty acid ...
II. Beta oxidation of fatty acid
... _A__9. The most active enzyme involved in oxidative deamination: A. Glutamate dehydrogenase C. glutaminase B. glutamine synthetase D. L-amino acid oxidase _C__10. This amino acid does not undergo transamination: A. Valine B. Glutamine C. Lysine D. Arginine _D__11. Major means by which the brain deto ...
... _A__9. The most active enzyme involved in oxidative deamination: A. Glutamate dehydrogenase C. glutaminase B. glutamine synthetase D. L-amino acid oxidase _C__10. This amino acid does not undergo transamination: A. Valine B. Glutamine C. Lysine D. Arginine _D__11. Major means by which the brain deto ...
fat facts
... Dolly: Oh! It means three alcohols. Now what are fatty acids? I know if a –COOH, carboxyl, group is present it’s an acid. Mom: Good Dolly. Fatty acids are long chains of carbon that end with that –COOH group. In nature, these long chains usually have only an even number of carbon atoms, typically be ...
... Dolly: Oh! It means three alcohols. Now what are fatty acids? I know if a –COOH, carboxyl, group is present it’s an acid. Mom: Good Dolly. Fatty acids are long chains of carbon that end with that –COOH group. In nature, these long chains usually have only an even number of carbon atoms, typically be ...
activity 2-2. organic chemistry
... “lock-and-key” arrangement in which the enzyme and the substance it reacts with (the substrate) join together to form an enzyme-substrate complex. When the reaction is completed, the enzyme and the newly formed reaction products separate, leaving the enzyme unchanged. Enzymes are highly efficient ca ...
... “lock-and-key” arrangement in which the enzyme and the substance it reacts with (the substrate) join together to form an enzyme-substrate complex. When the reaction is completed, the enzyme and the newly formed reaction products separate, leaving the enzyme unchanged. Enzymes are highly efficient ca ...
Fact Sheet - Advanced Equine Solutions
... from functioning and the myofilaments from efficiently contracting. The cell membranes may then be damaged if the horse is forced to continue work, which allows muscle enzymes and myoglobin to leak into the bloodstream. The citric acid cycle – also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the ...
... from functioning and the myofilaments from efficiently contracting. The cell membranes may then be damaged if the horse is forced to continue work, which allows muscle enzymes and myoglobin to leak into the bloodstream. The citric acid cycle – also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the ...
They do NOT like water!
... Globular proteins are soluble and form compact spheroidal molecules in water. – Transport proteins and receptor proteins are ...
... Globular proteins are soluble and form compact spheroidal molecules in water. – Transport proteins and receptor proteins are ...
4.Lect Carbon skeleton intro
... synthesize glucose and are termed glucogenic. while some are converted to acetylCoA (ketogenic amino acids) these CANNOT be used to synthesize glucose. Ketogenic amino acids can be converted to fatty acids for storage as triglyceride and later oxidation (fed state), or to ketone bodies (made in live ...
... synthesize glucose and are termed glucogenic. while some are converted to acetylCoA (ketogenic amino acids) these CANNOT be used to synthesize glucose. Ketogenic amino acids can be converted to fatty acids for storage as triglyceride and later oxidation (fed state), or to ketone bodies (made in live ...
I - Decatur ISD
... Proteins are building blocks of structures called _______________________. Proteins are what your DNA codes to make A peptide bond forms between amino acids by dehydration synthesis. ____________________________= the building up of large molecules by removing water molecules Enzymes A. Speci ...
... Proteins are building blocks of structures called _______________________. Proteins are what your DNA codes to make A peptide bond forms between amino acids by dehydration synthesis. ____________________________= the building up of large molecules by removing water molecules Enzymes A. Speci ...
Unit 4 Cell Structure, Metabolism and the Nutrients that Support
... Glucose is ________________________ as liver and muscle _______________________ When glycogen stores are saturated, glucose is stored as ___________________________ Fatty acids are stored as triglycerides mostly in __________________________ tissues Amino acids are __________________________________ ...
... Glucose is ________________________ as liver and muscle _______________________ When glycogen stores are saturated, glucose is stored as ___________________________ Fatty acids are stored as triglycerides mostly in __________________________ tissues Amino acids are __________________________________ ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.