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Lipids and Carbohydrates
Lipids and Carbohydrates

... Fats that are solid at room temperature, such as butter, lard, and other animal fats, are called saturated fatty acids. In these fatty acids, all carbons that can possibly bond to hydrogen are bonded, so the molecule is saturated with hydrogen molecules. Saturated fat molecules can stack tightly tog ...
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Marvelous Macromolecules - Pregitzersninjascienceclasses

... Nonpolar bonds making them have little or no affinity for water Store large amounts of energy Not “polymers”, but are large molecules made from smaller ones ...
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PDF - MD Body and Med spa

... bodies are produced by liver mitochondria. This is because the large amount of acetyl CoA produced by beta oxidation overloads the citric acid cycle (limited carbohydrate means that citric acid intermediates will be depleted not enough oxaloacetate to condense with all that acetyl CoA). Instead, ace ...
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... Garcinia Combination helps the body to burn fats more efficiently & inhibit cholesterol formation & fat deposits. Garcinia extract in this formula contains more than 50% hydroxycitric acid which alters fatty tissue growth and function. Other products are Chickweed (traditionally clears fatty deposit ...
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The Chemistry of Life

... They include 1. triglycerides: the main form of stored energy in animals 2. phospholipids: the major components of cell membranes 3. steroids: serve as chemical messengers and have other roles such as cholesterol in the cell membrane ...
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... epimerase )|FAA-CoAglc(animal:even number,no;odd,yes;plants:yes,glyoxylate cycle)|omega Oxidation in ER|Phytanic acid oxidation in Peroxisome| Difference between phytanic acid and pristanic acid: methyl group on beta carbon cannot undergo b oxidation|Ketone body: Acetyl-CoA CoA in liver can be con ...
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... The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins (amino acid sequences) by living cells. Specifically, the code defines a mapping between trinucleotide sequences called codons and amino acids. For a given codon ( ...
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... maturity, because it reflects the major shift from sphingomyelin to DPPC synthesis that occurs in the pneumocytes at about 32 weeks of gestation. 7. ) ‫مهمه )العالج‬1- Lung maturation can be accelerated ‫تسرع‬ by giving the mother glucocorticoids shortly before delivery. ‫ طريقه اخرى‬2-Administratio ...
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Analysis on Organic Compounds Submitted by WWW

... breaks down fats to fatty acids and glycerol. An important type of phosphorus-containing lipid, the phospholipid, is a major constituent of the cell membranes of all microorganisms. Proteins. Proteins are among the most complex of all organic compounds. They are composed of units called amino acids, ...
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Gluconeogenesis

... Gluconeogenesis and starch/glycogen synthesis • In animals, lactate formed anaerobically in muscles is converted to glucose in liver and kidney and stored as glycogen or released as blood glucose. • In plants, G3P product of photosynthesis is converted to starch and stored in chloroplasts or conver ...
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... in the power point, and performing the starch lab, students will identify simple and complex carbohydrates, and state which foods contain them. Students will be able to test for the presence of starch in foods. ...
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... Mad cow disease (BSE or bovine spongiform encephalopathy) and related illnesses (scrapie in sheep, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans) are caused by an abnormal protein which can alter the shape of normal proteins. In humans, the disease leads to neurological problems and death within a yea ...
第六章 脂类代谢
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...  Fatty acid elongation within mitochondria uses the acetyl-CoA as donor of 2-carbon units and NADPH serves as electron donor for the final reduction step.  Fatty acids esterified to coenzyme A are substrates for the ER elongation machinery, which uses malonyl-CoA as donor of 2-carbon units. ...
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Fatty acid synthesis



Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.
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