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Identification of a novel N-terminal hydrophobic sequence that
Identification of a novel N-terminal hydrophobic sequence that

... surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipid. In eukaryotic cells, the adiposome appears to be a subcompartment of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where esterified lipids accumulate in the middle of the bilayer and subsequently bud into the cytoplasm (van Meer, 2001). Virtually all eukaryotic and many b ...
SC.912.L.18.8 - Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions
SC.912.L.18.8 - Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions

... This animation shows the process of glycolysis. The reactants, products, and the basic functions of aerobic and anaerobic How Glycolysis Works: cellular respiration are identified. Introduction to Cellular This Khan Academy video describes how energy is extracted from the glucose molecule to make AT ...
How to study proteins by circular dichroism
How to study proteins by circular dichroism

How to study proteins by circular dichroism
How to study proteins by circular dichroism

... to 290 nm with fine structure between 290 and 305 nm; Tyr a peak between 275 and 282 nm, with a shoulder at longer wavelengths often obscured by bands due to Trp; Phe shows weaker but sharper bands with fine structure between 255 and 270 nm. The fine structure in these bands arises from vibronic tra ...
The Calcium-Binding Activity of a Vacuole
The Calcium-Binding Activity of a Vacuole

Glycolysi
Glycolysi

... Synthesis of structural polymers Storage  Glycogen, starch, or sucrose Oxidation via glycolysis  Pyruvate for ATP and metabolic intermediate generations Oxidation via pentose phosphate pathway  Ribose 5-P for nucleic acid synthesis  NADPH for reductive biosynthesis ...
Basic mechanisms of normal and abnormal
Basic mechanisms of normal and abnormal

Identification and Developmental Expression of a Novel Low
Identification and Developmental Expression of a Novel Low

... The second was a polyclonal antibody made in rabbit against human glial fibrillary acidic protein (aGFAP) (Raff et al., 1979). This antiserum has been shown to cross-react with two intermediate filament proteins of X. laevis glial cells (Szaro and Gainer, 1988b). Western blots. Protein samples enric ...
Microbial Metabolism Lecture 4
Microbial Metabolism Lecture 4

... molecules. One glucose molecule in a eukaryotic cell, such as yourself, will produce 36 ATPs. A prokaryote will produce 38 ATPs. And the reason is that a prokaryote does not have a mitochondria. When pyruvate crosses the mitochondrial membrane it uses energy, so this is the reason why a eukaryotic c ...
Link - Semantic Scholar
Link - Semantic Scholar

... In addition to exploiting host cell nutrient uptake, or host metabolism, some intravacuolar pathogens employ diverse sophisticated mechanisms to exploit valuable nutrients released by host cell degradation of polymeric biomass components, in particular proteins (Fig 1). Coxiella resides in phagolys ...
unit 1: introduction to biology
unit 1: introduction to biology

... The ETC, they are recycled to NAD+ (and FAD) again, while the protons are actively transported across the mitochondrial membrane; as a consequence of this ‘proton-pumping’ process, a so-called proton gradient along the membrane is formed  these separated and accumulated protons can only go back (= ...
6 Energy
6 Energy

... Voges–Proskauer (VP) test. If the unknown culture has a positive VP test, we know it might be this organism. ...
Inborn defects in the antioxidant systems of human red blood cells
Inborn defects in the antioxidant systems of human red blood cells

... G6PD deficiency is an X-chromosome-linked disorder, and more than 140 different mutations in the G6PD gene have been identified (HGMD: http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk). Most mutations lead to amino acid substitutions that destabilize the enzyme [36]. This instability of G6PD usually becomes apparent only in ...
Exploring the Effects of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection on Host
Exploring the Effects of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection on Host

... of transmission is currently unknown, though it is believed to be transmitted through bodily fluids. Primary infection by HCMV is typically mild; infected persons often present with a fever and swollen glands, if symptomatic at all3. HCMV infections have two phases: lytic and latent. After the prima ...


... Transmembrane transporters, related to specific membrane-associated proteins, serve a wide variety of cellular roles, particularly concerning the interaction between organisms and their environment. One of the families of transmembrane transporters is characterized by a highly conserved adenosine tr ...
TM corrigé (mars 2015) - Louis Morisod
TM corrigé (mars 2015) - Louis Morisod

... forms  (NADH,  NADPH)  into  oxidized  forms  (NAD+,  NADP+),  and  vice   versa.  This   redox   function   is   of   particular   importance   in   the   metabolism   of   the   cell,   particularly   in   energy   metabolism,   reductive   ...
This is an author produced version of a paper
This is an author produced version of a paper

... has been shown to participate in a complex interplay between insulin and cAMP signalling networks, important for the regulation of insulin-induced glucose uptake and lipogenesis as well as insulin-induced inhibition of lipolysis in adipocytes [2, 8]. On the other hand, little is known about the rol ...
Metabolic adaptation of Mycobacterium avium subsp
Metabolic adaptation of Mycobacterium avium subsp

... shares many virulence mechanisms with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), particularly the ability to survive in the hostile environment of macrophages (Coussens, 2001). This indicates common mechanisms in the pathobiology of mycobacterial infections. In recent years, it has become clear that carbon m ...
The Citric Acid Cycle
The Citric Acid Cycle

... • ATP is a regulator of the PDH complex • Lipoamide (on E2) acts as a “swinging arm” to transfer the two carbon unit from the active site of E1 to the active site of E3 (substrate channeling) ...
03-232 Biochemistry         ... Name:________________________ or the back of the preceding page.  In questions... Instructions:
03-232 Biochemistry ... Name:________________________ or the back of the preceding page. In questions... Instructions:

... 12. (12 pts) Please do one of the following two choices related to the conversion of captured energy to ATP. Feel free to use a diagram in your answer. Choice A: Briefly describe the second to last step in the conversion of the energy in the bagel to ATP, i.e. electron transport. Be sure to indicate ...
Export To Word
Export To Word

... products, and the basic functions of aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration are identified. This Khan Academy video describes how energy is extracted from the Introduction to glucose molecule to make ATP. Each biochemical pathway involved in Cellular Respiration cellular respiration is discussed ...
Self-Subunit Swapping Occurs in Another Gene Type of Cobalt
Self-Subunit Swapping Occurs in Another Gene Type of Cobalt

... of metal ions into NHases is mediated by various ‘‘activator proteins’’ [1]. Fe-NHases require activators for functional expression in Rhodococcus sp. N-771 [24], Pseudomonas chlororaphis B23 [25], and Rhodococcus sp. N-774 [26]. A proposed metal-binding motif, CXCC, in the NHase activator of Rhodoc ...
U5Word
U5Word

Origin of Life
Origin of Life

... Greenland suggest that they preserve a biogeochemical record of early life. On the basis of the age of these rocks, the emergence of the biosphere appears to overlap with a period of intense global bombardment. This finding could also be consistent with evidence from molecular biology that places th ...
Amino Acid Neurotransmitters
Amino Acid Neurotransmitters

... Amino acid neurotransmitters are single amino acid residues that are released from presynaptic nerve terminals in response to an action potential, cross the synaptic cleft, and bind to specific receptor proteins on the postsynaptic membrane to elicit a postsynaptic response. ...
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Biochemical cascade

A biochemical cascade (or a signaling pathway) is a series of chemical reactions which are initiated by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor that is transduced to the cell interior through second messengers (which amplify the initial signal) and ultimately to effector molecules, resulting in a cell response to the initial stimulus. At each step of the signaling cascade, various controlling factors are involved to regulate cellular actions, responding effectively to cues about their changing internal and external environments.
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