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... Endocytosis is the process in which cells bring in a large molecule from outside the cell. A pocket forms on the cell membrane around a large molecule, which then pinches off and brings a large molecule into the cell, using a vesicle formed from the membrane. Exocytosis is the process cells use to e ...
3.5 Reinforcement
3.5 Reinforcement

... KEY CONCEPT Cells use energy to transport materials that cannot diffuse across the membrane. Cells use active transport to obtain materials they need that they could not get by means of diffusion or facilitated diffusion. Active transport is the movement of a substance against its concentration grad ...
3.5 Reinforcement
3.5 Reinforcement

... KEY CONCEPT Cells use energy to transport materials that cannot diffuse across the membrane. Cells use active transport to obtain materials they need that they could not get by means of diffusion or facilitated diffusion. Active transport is the movement of a substance against its concentration grad ...
BEST - Doral Academy Preparatory
BEST - Doral Academy Preparatory

... 4.) Nucleic Acids – Very long organic molecules made of C, O, H, N and P. Contain instructions cells need for life. a.) DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid): genetic material carried from parent to offspring. b.) RNA (Ribonucleic acid): plays a role in the production of proteins. ...
Chapter 5 Handout - Prep for Bio 010-51
Chapter 5 Handout - Prep for Bio 010-51

... carrier protein. iii. Osmosis – Diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane. b. Active transport is movement across a membrane of substances that travel against a concentration gradient. This requires the use of energy. i. Active transport – Movement of individual small molecules or i ...
cell theory
cell theory

... Only seen in __________________ cells during cell division Function: _____________________________________ CILIA & FLAGELLA CILIA: FUNCTION ___________________________________ FLAGELLA: FUNCTION ________________________________ RIBOSOMES Can be ______________________in the cytosol or _______________ ...
Cell Structure and Function Matching KEY
Cell Structure and Function Matching KEY

... proteins vesicles pinch off these structures; proteins modified and packaged here cellular "stomach" selectively permeable "doorman" the most important plastid, turns CO2, H2O, sunlight into glucose membrane-bound spheres that store water & dissolved materials. Membrane surrounding it is called a to ...
bio12_sm_02_2
bio12_sm_02_2

... 9. Transport proteins help substances move through the plasma membrane. Enzymatic proteins help with respiration and photosynthesis. Triggering signal proteins bind specific chemicals used in cellular communication. Attachment and recognition proteins act as attachment points for structural element ...
Chapter 3 Vocabulary
Chapter 3 Vocabulary

... A membrane that surrounds the cell and acts as a barrier between the Cell membrane inside of the cell and the cell’s environment. Pg 63 ...
CH 7 CQ
CH 7 CQ

... the cell accumulates water from its environment. ...
File
File

... All cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane (cell membrane) consisting of a phospholipid bilayer embedded with protein molecules. The cell membrane separates the living contents of the cell from the surrounding environment. Inside the cell is a semi-fluid medium called the cytoplasm, composed of w ...
cytoplasm cell wall mitochondria chloroplast vacuole
cytoplasm cell wall mitochondria chloroplast vacuole

... ...
Principles of Cell Biology
Principles of Cell Biology

...  60-70%  Divided into two compartments: o Intracellular fluid (ICF) – o Extracellular fluid (ECF) – ...
Cellular Transport
Cellular Transport

... Sodium-Potassium Pump exchanges Na+ for K+ across the plasma membrane of an animal cell. ...
CELLS
CELLS

... take nutrients/energy from environment for their own use can repair themselves can reproduce Cell is an organized container of chemicals that behaves in a way that we say is living. 3 parts of the cell: ...
Cell Organelle Flipbook How-to (1)
Cell Organelle Flipbook How-to (1)

...  You will need 6 different color pieces of paper to fold flipbook style.  Your flipbook will have 12 pages (to include all 10 organelles and a title and complete diagram of the cell) – Include a picture (Draw as best you can) of the organelle on the page where you are describing its structure and ...
Microscopes allow us to see inside the cell
Microscopes allow us to see inside the cell

... • Plant cells have CELL WALLS: tough, nonliving covering outside of c.membrane • CHLOROPLASTS: found in plant cells; captures sun’s energy to make sugar • MITOCHONDRIA: in both plant & animal; use oxygen to release energy from food/sugar. • ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM: system of winding membranes outside ...
File - MRS. WILSON Science
File - MRS. WILSON Science

... embedded in the cell membrane and chemical energy. The transport proteins used in active transport are often called pumps. Most often, the chemical energy that is used comes from breakdown of a molecule called ATP. A cell may use this energy directly or indirectly. • The sodium-potassium pump direct ...
How is a balloon like a cell membrane? MiniLab Procedure
How is a balloon like a cell membrane? MiniLab Procedure

... How is a balloon like a cell membrane? Substances within a cell are constantly in motion. How can a balloon act like a cell membrane? ...
The Cell
The Cell

... Made of microtubules, intermediate and microfilaments to support cell ...
Cellular level of organization
Cellular level of organization

... f. Golgi Apparatus: Present near nucleus It has inner ‘CIS’ and outer ‘TRANSsides Transfer protein from the CIS side to the TRANS side from the rough endoplasmic reticulum Proteins come out of the cells by ‘Exocytosis’ g. Ribosome: Site of protein synthesis Found in 3 forms: mRNA, tRNA & rRNA ...
Polarised membrane A membrane with a potential difference across
Polarised membrane A membrane with a potential difference across

... Channels in the cell membrane that allow the passage of charged particles or ions. They have a mechanism called a gate which can open and close the channel. In these channels the gates respond to changes in the potential difference across the membrane. ...
Name pd _____ date 4.3 – 4.4 Organelles Questions Cell
Name pd _____ date 4.3 – 4.4 Organelles Questions Cell

... 47. What are the three types of organelles found in plant cells but not animal cells? ...
Unit 1 Lesson 1 Notes - Belle Vernon Area School District
Unit 1 Lesson 1 Notes - Belle Vernon Area School District

... more food and produces more waste. As it grows its volume increases faster than its surface area. Small cells have greater surface area to volume ratio. (pg 7 of book for explanation) The Cell Theory ...
Cells - Weebly
Cells - Weebly

... Located outside the cell membrane. ...
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Cell membrane



The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, glycocalyx, and intracellular cytoskeleton. Cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.
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