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Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... 1. The point in the sky directly overhead. 2. The circle dividing the sky into eastern and western halves. 3. Locate the North Celestial Pole precisely in the Bryan sky. 4. Over what point on Earth is the North Celestial Pole? 5. The Celestial Equator is a circle on the sky that crosses the horizon ...
Gravity from the moon
Gravity from the moon

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Universal Time
Universal Time

... particles, light, and other forms of radiation that were too energetic to combine into atoms. ...
Exoplanet Discovery
Exoplanet Discovery

... build. But there is good reason for a microlens survey: it’s the easiest way to measure the frequency of terrestrial sized bodies at large orbital periods. There are many problems but this fact stands – there is a case for a mission – we cannot sample this parameter space by any other means ...
A Sense of Scale and The Motions of Earth The guitar player
A Sense of Scale and The Motions of Earth The guitar player

... Universe n  To work on understanding one particular way of looking at how the night sky changes with time. n  ...
Earth
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... Our Sun is not unique in the universe. It is a common middle-sized yellow star which scientists have named Sol, after the ancient Roman name. This is why our system of planets is called the Solar System. There are trillions of other stars in the universe just like it. Many of these stars have their ...
Edexcel GCSE - physicsinfo.co.uk
Edexcel GCSE - physicsinfo.co.uk

... Workers need to be shielded from the X-rays in hospitals, but not from the X-rays coming from stars. Compared to the X-rays in hospitals, the X-rays of the same frequency from stars A B C D ...
2015 Final Semester Exam Review
2015 Final Semester Exam Review

... 87. A process that needs sunlight as a source of energy to make food is ___________________________. 88. What 2 things are products of photosynthesis? __________________________________________________ 89. A collection of organisms and the nonliving factors that affect an ecosystem is called a (n) _ ...
in the Solar System!
in the Solar System!

...  The Sun is a Star not a Planet.  The Asteroid Belt divides the Inner and ...
In the Shadow of the Earth
In the Shadow of the Earth

... Moon in a new light. Craters and maria (‘seas’) appear different when they don’t have the bright rays of the Sun to cast peculiar shadows on the lunar surface. The red colour of the surface during Totality is actually caused by Earthlight passing through our atmosphere, and reflecting off the Moon’s ...
Probeseiten 2 PDF
Probeseiten 2 PDF

... be discovered in this part of the solar system? It was indeed curious that, even in the most powerful of telescopes, the new celestial objects remained little points of light, like stars, while all other planets were resolved as small, round disks. This could only mean one thing: Ceres and Pallas co ...
Guided notes part 1 - Duplin County Schools
Guided notes part 1 - Duplin County Schools

... to the next, which averages about ______________________________ Noon is when the sun has reached its _________________________________, or highest point in the sky The _____________________________________, on the other hand, is the time it takes for Earth to make one complete rotation (___________ ...
Spring `03 final exam study guide
Spring `03 final exam study guide

... 20. What is a blink comparator and for what is it used? 21. Is it probable that Pluto is a former moon of Neptune? Why or why not? 22. Draw a sketch of a comet, labeling its coma, nucleus, and tail. 23. Please distinguish among meteoroids, meteors, and meteorites. 24. Describe the nature and types o ...
The Solar System - RHIG - Wayne State University
The Solar System - RHIG - Wayne State University

... 1. Every generation has had its own cosmology, from Aristotle to Copernicus. We have always been completely convinced that our model is the correct one. Today, the bigbang model explains the observed expansion of the universe along with many other observations. But has anybody heard of dark energy? ...
Ch. 20 Classifying Objects in the Solar System
Ch. 20 Classifying Objects in the Solar System

... Directions: Label the name of each object or set of objects within the solar system on the lines provided in the diagram above. Then answer the questions below. 1. The Sun is considered a star because it is the only object in our solar system hot enough to undergo the process of ______________ _____ ...
Stars, Galaxies and the Universe FORM A
Stars, Galaxies and the Universe FORM A

... (b) the luminosities of stars are too difficult to measure, so this is unknown (c) lower mass stars have higher luminosities on the main sequence (d) higher mass stars have higher luminosities on the main sequence (e) a star’s luminosity only depends on its surface temperature, not its mass 23. When ...
earthmoonsunnotes-120923124709-phpapp02
earthmoonsunnotes-120923124709-phpapp02

... 4. Effects of the Moon on the Earth a. Tidal bulging: The stretching of the Earth along the earth-moon line. - This effect happens whenever one body moves around another body in space. - This happens because the earth is STRECHED by the gravity of the moon, not because the moon is pulling the anythi ...
Earth - Harding University
Earth - Harding University

... Secondly, the sun is not an average star, it ranks in the top 10% of all stars in size. The average star is a small, very cool M class star. The sun also has a high metal content. Stars with low metal content will not have rocky planets. The sun is also unusually stable for a main sequence star, wh ...
Lecture 1 - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Lecture 1 - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... When you look at an object 1 million light years away, you are looking at it 1 million years ago. The universe is thought to be 13.66 billion years old, so when you look back 12.7 billion years - are you looking back to a time when the universe was “young”. Cosmic evolution can be studied by looki ...
By plugging their latest findings into Earth`s climate patterns
By plugging their latest findings into Earth`s climate patterns

... to HD 80606b. This planet, with a mass about 4 times that of Jupiter and located some 190 light-years away, has the most eccentric orbit of any known exoplanet. At the orbit’s farthest point, HD 80606b is 80 million miles (125 million kilometers) from its star, a distance slightly greater than Venus ...
Name - reynardearthsci
Name - reynardearthsci

... 15. Use the ESRT to find the radius of the Earth. 16. What are the two most abundant elements by mass found in the Earth’s crust? What are the two most abundant elements by volume found in the Earth’s crust? Are they the same? 17. List the range of latitude lines on the Earth (smallest to largest). ...
Second Lecture - University of Maryland Astronomy
Second Lecture - University of Maryland Astronomy

...  Proposed that all heavenly bodies are embedded in giant, transparent spheres that revolve around the Earth.  Eudoxus needed a complex set of 27 interlocking spheres to explain observed celestial motions E.G., need to have 24-hr period =day and 365-day period=year for the Sun *was the most renowne ...
Lecture 3: The age of the elements, and the formation of the earth
Lecture 3: The age of the elements, and the formation of the earth

... Jupiter is by far the most massive, and one of the least dense planets. Its composition is most similar to the sun, and in fact, may be regarded as a "failed star". That is, it did not have enough mass to become a star in its own right. This is not unusual. Paired stars, called "binary systems" or " ...
Science In The Renaissance!
Science In The Renaissance!

... • He came up with a different model in which the ...
Mars
Mars

... – S4E1. Students will compare and contrast the physical attributes of stars, star patterns, and planets. • a. Recognize the physical attributes of stars in the night sky such as number, size, color and patterns. • b. Compare the similarities and differences of planets to the stars in appearance, pos ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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