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... year. Light travels 186,000 miles per second. Older students should be able to calculate how many miles light travels in a year. How long does it take light to get to the earth from the sun? The nearest star, Proxima Centauri, is about 25 trillion miles away. That distance is equal to 4.2 light-year ...
Additional Problems
Additional Problems

... You are explaining to friends why astronauts feel weightless orbiting in the space shuttle, and they respond that they thought gravity was just a lot weaker up there. Convince them and yourself that it isn’t so by calculating how much weaker gravity is 300 km above the Earth’s surface. ...
Seasonal calendar lesson plan - Department of Environment and
Seasonal calendar lesson plan - Department of Environment and

... Measurements of time vary between cultures. Early Europeans noticed a long time ago that the year could be broken down into four seasons, and many societies and cultures today still use these four seasons. However, for many Indigenous people time can be measured by the presence or absence of plants ...
Exam 1 Monday, September 22nd, Chs 1-3
Exam 1 Monday, September 22nd, Chs 1-3

Chapter 17 Packet Pages
Chapter 17 Packet Pages

... 5. During a(n) _______________________, the Moon casts its shadow on Earth. 6. During a(n) _______________________, the Moon passes through Earth’s shadow. 7. Earth takes a year to complete one ____________________________ around the Sun. 8. Earth’s path around the Sun is shaped like a(n) __________ ...
Science 3rd prep. 1st term unit 3 lesson 2 The Solar System Millions
Science 3rd prep. 1st term unit 3 lesson 2 The Solar System Millions

... 2 – the solar nebula stated to rotate. 3 – during rotation , it turned into a flat rotating disk. 4 – most of the dust compressed forming four masses. (( mercury, Venus, earth and mars )) ** some dust and ice combined with gases forming (( Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune)) ...
Nov 2016 - Astronomical Society of Northern New England
Nov 2016 - Astronomical Society of Northern New England

... pulling farther ahead of it in our respective orbits around the sun. Its last opposition was on May 22 of this year and it will not be that close to earth again until July 27 of 2018. The red planet will set at virtually the same time each night for the rest of the year. That is because it is travel ...
August 2015 - Shasta Astronomy Club
August 2015 - Shasta Astronomy Club

... — cosmic realms where the night sky would appear ablaze with stars from the surface of a planet. The students, Richard Vo and Michael Sandoval, discovered the so-called ultracompact dwarf galaxies while sifting through opensource archives of astronomy observations by several different observatories ...
Document
Document

... Universe is finite in size Universe is finite in age Dust blocks out most light Light gets too redshifted to see ...
View SKYTRACK_Glossary of Terms
View SKYTRACK_Glossary of Terms

... and Venus) occasionally cross directly in front of the Sun, where they appear as dark dots against the bright disk of the Sun. Tropical year – The length of time that the Sun, as viewed from the Earth, takes to return to the same position along the ecliptic, such as a solstice or equinox. The mean i ...
Earth`s Rotation and Effects
Earth`s Rotation and Effects

... product of radius r and momentum mv must be constant  radius times rotation rate (number of rotations per second) is constant ...
here
here

... Mass compared to the Sun= 0.85- 1.1 Radius compared to the Sun= 0.85- 1.1 Luminosity compared to the Sun =0.66-1.5 Life as a main sequence star= 7.0-15.0 Gyr ...
Earth and Space Science in Grades 6
Earth and Space Science in Grades 6

... living organisms changed the Earth and how have Earth’s changing conditions impacted living organisms?” The Students make sense of how Earth’s geosystems operate by modeling the flow of energy and cycling of matter within and among different systems. Students investigate the controlling properties o ...
Review Powerpoint - Physics and Astronomy
Review Powerpoint - Physics and Astronomy

... 0.2 Earth’s Orbital Motion • Ecliptic is plane of Earth’s path around the Sun; at 23.5° to celestial equator. • Northernmost point (above celestial equator) is summer solstice; southernmost is winter solstice; points where path crosses celestial equator are vernal and autumnal ...
Bill Nye Video questions
Bill Nye Video questions

... about outer space. 3. Things in space are very _________________________. 4. What is the fastest thing in the Universe? _____________________________________________________________. 5. How fast is the fastest thing in the Universe? __________________. 6. Things in the universe are so far apart that ...
Celestial Sphere, Celestial equator, N
Celestial Sphere, Celestial equator, N

... The earth’s daily rotation makes the stars appear to rotate around us. Because we only see half the celestial sphere at any one place, this simple rotation of the stars looks more complicated and actually makes it appear that stars rise and set. The set of stars that rise and set varies with locatio ...
Take our Astronomy Test
Take our Astronomy Test

... What is a safe way to observe the Sun? When is the best time to observe Mercury and Venus? When is the best time to observe superior planets? Name two prominent meteor showers and when they are visible. Name a prominent constellation visible for each season and explain the mythology of each. Name th ...
nov7
nov7

... Gas release was due entirely to chemistry. High concentrations of chemicals such as hydrogen peroxide and strong ultraviolet radiation combine to make the surface of Mars completely sterile. ...
What is a pulsar planet ? How do planets form ?
What is a pulsar planet ? How do planets form ?

... Pulsars are generated as result of supernovae explosions of massive stars. When do planets form ? before explosions ? after explosions ? ...
Mars
Mars

... July and August, more and more astronomers begin to capture the Mars images. They have been sharing their experience on their planet imaging, therefore, many planet masters were “born” after this opposition. By the way, this opposition also attracts more people, especially students to realize more a ...
Earth`s Rotation
Earth`s Rotation

... Shade this diagram – leave the intended path (the straight arrows) black. Highlight the apparent path (the curved arrows). The apparent path of motion (the curved arrows) shows the Coriolis Effect – proof that Earth is rotating. ...
Origins: Where Are the Aliens?
Origins: Where Are the Aliens?

... visible light. The two absorption lines just beyond 400 nanometers are caused by calcium in the Sun’s atmosphere.) Note to students that this graphic represents stellar absorption spectra (in which specific wavelengths of starlight have been absorbed by gases in the sun’s lower atmosphere or Earth’s ...
The student will understand the hierarchical relationships of objects
The student will understand the hierarchical relationships of objects

... Recognize that there are enormous distances between objects in space. Explain how the speed of light is used to measure distance in space. Explain how astronomical bodies close to Earth are measured in AU units (distance between the Sun and Earth). Recognize that the universe contains many billions ...
Before people could understand the history of the universe, they had
Before people could understand the history of the universe, they had

... - applied his equations to Kepler's observations (it fit almost perfectly) • The conclusions were indisputable: Copernicus had been right all along (actually Aristarchus had been!) ...
Macmillan Natural and Social Science 1 [bold PB font]
Macmillan Natural and Social Science 1 [bold PB font]

... Your child is about to start unit 7 of Natural and Social Science 2. The topic of this unit is The Sun. In this unit, your child will learn to ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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