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Animal Nutrition - BEHS Science home
Animal Nutrition - BEHS Science home

... –fuel (chemical energy) for metabolism –the organic raw materials (carbon skeletons) –essential nutrients substances animals can’t make themselves from any raw material –must obtain in food from environment ...
essential amino acid
essential amino acid

... Tryptophan Glycine Valine Ornithine * Proline * Selenocysteine * Serine * Taurine * Tyrosine * (*) Essential only in certain cases ...
Review Problems #2 (Enzyme Review, Phosphatases
Review Problems #2 (Enzyme Review, Phosphatases

Biochemisty
Biochemisty

... • Malt sugar or corn sugar consists of two glucose molecules linked by an a-1,4-glycosidic bond • It comes from partial hydrolysis of starch by the enzyme amylase, which is in saliva and also in grains (like barley) • Maltose is an important intermediate in the digestion of starch. Starch is used by ...
CHAPTER 5 Energy and Life.
CHAPTER 5 Energy and Life.

... Heat, Acidity and Enzyme concentration affect Enzyme function. If the human body temperature reaches 112 degrees F many enzymes Are destroyed. Even a temperature of 105 degrees F affects enzymes. Eating an all protein diet can affect the acidity of the blood causing Enzyme problems. Pepsin Enzyme is ...
Chapter 21 - Cengage Learning
Chapter 21 - Cengage Learning

... molecule are complementary. The three hydrogen bonds between the two molecules hold cytosine and guanine together. Adenine and thymine molecules on complementary DNA strands are also held together by hydrogen bonds. Two hydrogen bonds form between adenine and thymine molecules. 17. There is evidence ...
Hot Seat - Metabolism and Organic Molecules
Hot Seat - Metabolism and Organic Molecules

... What happens to enzyme activity as the substrate concentration increases? • The enzyme activity increases until all of the enzymes are saturated. At this point all the enzymes are in use and the reaction cannot go ...
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Amino Acids slides

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Metabolic engineering Synthetic Biology
Metabolic engineering Synthetic Biology

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medbiochem exam, 1999

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Heine - MrZitarelli
Heine - MrZitarelli

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Pyruvate to Acetyl Coenzyme A (Acetyl CoA)
Pyruvate to Acetyl Coenzyme A (Acetyl CoA)

... o 3 NAD+ are reduced to 3 NADH + 3H+ o FAD (another electron carrier) is reduced to FADH2.  1 ATP molecule is produced. ...
Biology 155 - Quiz 6 1. In theory, how many molecules of ATP can
Biology 155 - Quiz 6 1. In theory, how many molecules of ATP can

... 1. In theory, how many molecules of ATP can be produced from one molecule of acetylCoA if its carbons are completely metabolized in respiration? a. 7.5 b. 8 c. 9 d. 9.5 e. 15 f. 10 (none of the choices a to e were correct.) 2. In eukaryotic cells, the Krebs Cycle occurs in a. the mitochondrial matri ...
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SBI 4UI Review of Biochemistry Name: Learning Goals R Y G

Amino Acids and Dipeptides - Chemical Minds
Amino Acids and Dipeptides - Chemical Minds

... ii) Explain your answer in terms of the structure and functional groups present in the amino acids and in the dipeptide(s). ...
Fatigue and the Recovery Process
Fatigue and the Recovery Process

... glycogen into glucose/ or the skeletal muscles glycogen to glucose Overall the glycogen gets turned into Glucose These stores only last 2 hours so once these are used up the body becomes fatigued ...
Systemic Response to Injury and Metabolic Support
Systemic Response to Injury and Metabolic Support

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Macromolecules
Macromolecules

... Proteins account for more than 50% of the dry mass of most cells. They are instrumental in almost everything an organism does. ○ Protein functions include structural support, storage, transport, cellular communication, movement, and defense against foreign substances. ○ Most important, protein enzym ...
Chapter 26
Chapter 26

... • Fat has glucose-sparing and protein-sparing effects when used for energy needs – Glucose is spared for consumption by cells that cannot use fat, like neurons – Protein not catabolized for fuel ...
CHAPTER 5 THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF
CHAPTER 5 THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF

... Proteins account for more than 50% of the dry mass of most cells. They are instrumental in almost everything an organism does. ○ Protein functions include structural support, storage, transport, cellular communication, movement, and defense against foreign substances. ○ Most important, protein enzym ...
Unit 2 Biochemistry Chp 5 Macromolecules Notes
Unit 2 Biochemistry Chp 5 Macromolecules Notes

... Proteins account for more than 50% of the dry mass of most cells. They are instrumental in almost everything an organism does. ○ Protein functions include structural support, storage, transport, cellular communication, movement, and defense against foreign substances. ○ Most important, protein enzym ...
Shier, Butler, and Lewis: Hole`s Human Anatomy and Physiology
Shier, Butler, and Lewis: Hole`s Human Anatomy and Physiology

... captured in a form that the cell can use through the synthesis of ATP. 4. Aerobic reactions are different from anaerobic reactions in that they require oxygen. 5. For each glucose molecule that is decomposed by cellular respiration, up to 38 ATP molecules are produced. 6. All but two ATPs are formed ...
Name CELLULAR RESPIRATION URL: http:://www.2.nl.edu/jste
Name CELLULAR RESPIRATION URL: http:://www.2.nl.edu/jste

... How many protons are pumped when FADH2 delivers electons. How many ATP’s are created? Run the animation to see the creation of 2ATP’s/FADH2. Explain why some cells will produce 36 ATP’s per glucose while others will produce 38 ATP’s per glucose. ...
1 PROBLEM SET 3 TCA cycle 1. To date this quarter you have
1 PROBLEM SET 3 TCA cycle 1. To date this quarter you have

... 8. The citric acid cycle produces NADH, which normally is recycled by passage of electrons from NADH to oxygen via the respiratory chain. With no oxygen to accept electrons from NADH, the accumulation of NADH effectively stops the citric acid cycle. 9. The citric acid cycle is central to all aerobic ...
Disaccharides
Disaccharides

... Dietary disaccharides, as well as degradation products of starch, need to be broken down to monosaccharides in order to be absorbed. This final hydrolysis is accomplished by hydrolases enzymes attached to the intestinal membrane brush-border, referred to as ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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