jcby1101-tutorial2
... Secondary structure: when the sequence of amino acids are linked by hydrogen bonds • α-helix: bonds every 4 aa • β-pleated sheet: parallel polypeptides (note: bonds occur in polypeptide backbone ) Tertiary structure: attractions between helices and sheets • irregular loops and folds that give ov ...
... Secondary structure: when the sequence of amino acids are linked by hydrogen bonds • α-helix: bonds every 4 aa • β-pleated sheet: parallel polypeptides (note: bonds occur in polypeptide backbone ) Tertiary structure: attractions between helices and sheets • irregular loops and folds that give ov ...
lecture CH24 chem131pikul
... •2 ATPs are used in phase one of glycolysis, and 4 ATPs are made in phase two of glycolysis. •The net result is the synthesis of 2 ATPs from glycolysis •The 2 NADHs formed are made in the cytoplasm and must be transported to the mitochondria to join the electron transport chain and ...
... •2 ATPs are used in phase one of glycolysis, and 4 ATPs are made in phase two of glycolysis. •The net result is the synthesis of 2 ATPs from glycolysis •The 2 NADHs formed are made in the cytoplasm and must be transported to the mitochondria to join the electron transport chain and ...
Regulation of hepatic metabolism by AMPK - HAL
... pharmacological and phytochemical products including the antidiabetic drug metformin, AICAR and resveratrol. Recent evidence confirms that these compounds behave as indirect AMPK activators by causing a mild impairment of ATP synthesis [2-4]. Intriguingly, AMPK is dispensable for the effects of metf ...
... pharmacological and phytochemical products including the antidiabetic drug metformin, AICAR and resveratrol. Recent evidence confirms that these compounds behave as indirect AMPK activators by causing a mild impairment of ATP synthesis [2-4]. Intriguingly, AMPK is dispensable for the effects of metf ...
Variability of Wax Ester Fermentation in Natural and Bleached
... metabolism in Euglena differs from that in Chlamydomonas in that it employs some enzymes shared with hydrogenosomes, but generates very different end products. Several Euglena species can grow at very low oxygen concentrations (Buetow 1989a): Euglena gracilis can survive up to 6 mo of hypoxia when g ...
... metabolism in Euglena differs from that in Chlamydomonas in that it employs some enzymes shared with hydrogenosomes, but generates very different end products. Several Euglena species can grow at very low oxygen concentrations (Buetow 1989a): Euglena gracilis can survive up to 6 mo of hypoxia when g ...
Molecules derived from Amino Acids
... Arginine Is the Precursor for Biological Synthesis of Nitric Oxide ...
... Arginine Is the Precursor for Biological Synthesis of Nitric Oxide ...
Respiration: ATP - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges
... of a cell. After many steps, the 6-carbon (hexose) glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvate, each with three carbon atoms. Energy from ATP is needed in the first two steps, called phosphorylation, but energy that can be used to make ATP is released in the later stages. Glycolysis is summa ...
... of a cell. After many steps, the 6-carbon (hexose) glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvate, each with three carbon atoms. Energy from ATP is needed in the first two steps, called phosphorylation, but energy that can be used to make ATP is released in the later stages. Glycolysis is summa ...
Cell Energy
... The reduction of lactic acid into lactate means that there is no carbon dioxide production Used by various types of bacteria and fungi ...
... The reduction of lactic acid into lactate means that there is no carbon dioxide production Used by various types of bacteria and fungi ...
Part A: Amino Acids and Peptides
... Side chains are classified into three general types: those with… i) nonpolar sidechains ii) polar sidechains iii) charged sidechains (at biological pH) A working definition of nonpolar = the sidechain has more than 2 C's per neutral heteroatom. ("hetero" = "other" and refers to atoms "other" than C ...
... Side chains are classified into three general types: those with… i) nonpolar sidechains ii) polar sidechains iii) charged sidechains (at biological pH) A working definition of nonpolar = the sidechain has more than 2 C's per neutral heteroatom. ("hetero" = "other" and refers to atoms "other" than C ...
Amino acid
... lungs to cells; other proteins transport molecules across cell membranes. • 5. Hormones: Many hormones are proteins, among them insulin, oxytocin, and human growth hormone. ...
... lungs to cells; other proteins transport molecules across cell membranes. • 5. Hormones: Many hormones are proteins, among them insulin, oxytocin, and human growth hormone. ...
PowerPoint lecture
... • ATP can form by carbohydrate breakdown in fermentation pathways, which are anaerobic • The end product of lactate fermentation is lactate. The end product of alcoholic fermentation is ethanol • Both pathways have a net yield of two ATP per glucose molecule; the ATP forms during glycolysis ...
... • ATP can form by carbohydrate breakdown in fermentation pathways, which are anaerobic • The end product of lactate fermentation is lactate. The end product of alcoholic fermentation is ethanol • Both pathways have a net yield of two ATP per glucose molecule; the ATP forms during glycolysis ...
File - Mr. Doyle SUIS Science
... • ATP can form by carbohydrate breakdown in fermentation pathways, which are anaerobic • The end product of lactate fermentation is lactate. The end product of alcoholic fermentation is ethanol • Both pathways have a net yield of two ATP per glucose molecule; the ATP forms during glycolysis • Fermen ...
... • ATP can form by carbohydrate breakdown in fermentation pathways, which are anaerobic • The end product of lactate fermentation is lactate. The end product of alcoholic fermentation is ethanol • Both pathways have a net yield of two ATP per glucose molecule; the ATP forms during glycolysis • Fermen ...
Cellular Respiration Harvesting Chemical Energy
... Today I will… 1. Describe the process of glycolysis. 2. State the reactants and products of glycolysis. ...
... Today I will… 1. Describe the process of glycolysis. 2. State the reactants and products of glycolysis. ...
Polymers and Amino Acids
... Globular proteins usually have a spherical shape caused by tightly folded polypeptide chains with hydrophobic groups on the inside, and hydrophilic groups on the outside. ...
... Globular proteins usually have a spherical shape caused by tightly folded polypeptide chains with hydrophobic groups on the inside, and hydrophilic groups on the outside. ...
Guided reading Ch 9- ENERGY IN A CELL
... concentration of H ions is greater in the _____________________ space. The H ions then start to diffuse back into the matrix and they enter through the _______________ and _______ is made. d. ________ molecules of ATP are made per molecule of glucose during this step of cellular respiration alone. e ...
... concentration of H ions is greater in the _____________________ space. The H ions then start to diffuse back into the matrix and they enter through the _______________ and _______ is made. d. ________ molecules of ATP are made per molecule of glucose during this step of cellular respiration alone. e ...
IOBC Hasselt
... Orientation of energetic metabolism from glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation of P. anomala ...
... Orientation of energetic metabolism from glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation of P. anomala ...
Qualitative tests of amino acids
... result (purple color) , while not free amino group-proline- will give a (yellow color) ...
... result (purple color) , while not free amino group-proline- will give a (yellow color) ...
Effect of ovarian hormones on mitochondrial enzyme activity in the
... were chosen for analysis, as these enzymes are important in the lipid oxidation pathways. CPT I is considered to be the rate-limiting step in the oxidation of long-chain fatty acids (24), and in the liver its activity has previously been demonstrated to be influenced by estrogens (39). Although skel ...
... were chosen for analysis, as these enzymes are important in the lipid oxidation pathways. CPT I is considered to be the rate-limiting step in the oxidation of long-chain fatty acids (24), and in the liver its activity has previously been demonstrated to be influenced by estrogens (39). Although skel ...
Arabidopsis 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 9 is involved in the synthesis
... suberins, phospholipids, sphingolipids, and seed oils in the Brassicaceae. These lipids are involved in various functions, such as acting as protective barriers between plants and the environment, impermeable barriers to water and ions, energy-storage compounds in seeds, structural components of mem ...
... suberins, phospholipids, sphingolipids, and seed oils in the Brassicaceae. These lipids are involved in various functions, such as acting as protective barriers between plants and the environment, impermeable barriers to water and ions, energy-storage compounds in seeds, structural components of mem ...
Advanced Organic Chemistry of Nucleic Acids
... great strides made in the field already in the seventies. ...
... great strides made in the field already in the seventies. ...
Respiration involves the oxidation of glucose and other compounds
... causing a dissipation of the H+ gradient, thus uncouples the process of oxidation and phosphorylation. The uncouplers overcome respiratory control, but do not stop oxidation/the electron transport chain. The energy released from the oxidation of NADH/FADH2 is dissipated as heat. An uncoupler called ...
... causing a dissipation of the H+ gradient, thus uncouples the process of oxidation and phosphorylation. The uncouplers overcome respiratory control, but do not stop oxidation/the electron transport chain. The energy released from the oxidation of NADH/FADH2 is dissipated as heat. An uncoupler called ...
ppt-file
... producing lysine [4]. 2 modes only use glucose as a substrate (yield: ¾), five modes only use acetate, and 29 use both. The optimal lysine over glucose yield of ¾ coincides with earlier results obtained by metabolite balancing in [3]. It is understandable that the yield is lower than when ATP and AD ...
... producing lysine [4]. 2 modes only use glucose as a substrate (yield: ¾), five modes only use acetate, and 29 use both. The optimal lysine over glucose yield of ¾ coincides with earlier results obtained by metabolite balancing in [3]. It is understandable that the yield is lower than when ATP and AD ...
BCHM 463 Supplemental Problems for Friday, April 2, 2004 1. Write
... 2. During glycolysis, how many ADP molecules are converted to ATP. Explain this answer with regard to your answer to #1. 4 ADP molecules are converted into ATP. There is a net gain of only 2 ATP molecules because 2 are consumed during the first stage of glycolysis. 3. What are the three metabolicall ...
... 2. During glycolysis, how many ADP molecules are converted to ATP. Explain this answer with regard to your answer to #1. 4 ADP molecules are converted into ATP. There is a net gain of only 2 ATP molecules because 2 are consumed during the first stage of glycolysis. 3. What are the three metabolicall ...
Anaerobic Respiration
... proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane This proton gradient drives the synthesis of ATP. This process is called “oxidative phosphorylation” ...
... proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane This proton gradient drives the synthesis of ATP. This process is called “oxidative phosphorylation” ...