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Biology 20 Final Review Package
Biology 20 Final Review Package

... 1. Differentiate between mechanical and chemical digestion and state the function of each. 2. Define ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination. 3. Why are you able to swallow water while standing on your head? 4. How do the teeth and tongue function in digestion? 5. What prevents food from e ...
BIOLOGY 12 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM HORMONES
BIOLOGY 12 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM HORMONES

... secrete their enzymes. More specifically, HORMONES control secretion of specific digestive juices. There are 4 hormones that we will look at: GASTRIN, SECRETIN CCK(CHOLECYSTOKYNIN) and GIP. STOMACH: When food is eaten, SENSORY CELLS (RECEPTORS) in the stomach detect the presence of PEPTIDES (PROTEIN ...
Document
Document

... all with the chemical formula C6H7N and a molar mass of 93.13 g mol−1. All three are colourless liquids at room temperature and pressure and are miscible with water and most organic solvents. alpha-picoline, betapicoline, and gamma-picoline. The three compounds are structural isomers. The names of t ...
Bacterial Classification
Bacterial Classification

... – Enzymes are biological catalysts – Catalysts are agents which speed up a reaction – Enzymes are very specific – Enzymes are typically proteins – Catalysts work by lowering the activation energy of a reaction ...
File
File

... C) Carbon dioxide content of air in the ecosystem shows little change when the snail is removed. D) Carbon dioxide content of air in the ecosystem shows little change when the elodea is removed. ...
in the presence of oxygen
in the presence of oxygen

... • Muscles only contain enough ATP for a few seconds of intense activity ...
Chapter 7 Ans
Chapter 7 Ans

... Insulin is a protein hormone that plays a key role in regulating the amount of glucose in the blood. People with type 1 diabetes mellitus must take insulin injections to control blood glucose. Why can’t insulin be taken as a pill? ...
Strecker Degradation Products of Aspartic and Glutamic Acids and
Strecker Degradation Products of Aspartic and Glutamic Acids and

... Aspartic and glutamic acids, asparagine and glutamine were oxidised with either potassium peroxodisulphate or glyoxal. Nonvolatile products were derivatised and analysed by GC/FID and GC/MS. Volatile reaction products were isolated and analysed by the same methods. It was found that the degradation ...
Carbohydrate Metabolism-1
Carbohydrate Metabolism-1

... 1. Glycolysis means oxidation of glucose to give pyruvate (in the presence of oxygen) or lactate (in the absence of oxygen). ...
Respiration in Plants
Respiration in Plants

... The proteins would be degraded by proteases and the individual amino acids (after ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... – Mostly in liver – Lactate and pyruvate (usu. In the form of alanine) and ...
INBORN ERRORS OF AMINO ACIDS METABOLISM
INBORN ERRORS OF AMINO ACIDS METABOLISM

... Tyrosinemia is an extremely rare but treatable hereditary disorder. When the body cannot break down tyrosine, high levels build up in the blood and form a toxic substance (known as succinylacetone) in the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system. This means that if tyrosinemia isn't treated, it m ...
File
File

... Energy systems in muscle cells. Creatine phosphate breaks down to release energy and phosphate that is used to convert ADP to ATP at a fast rate. This system can only support strenuous muscle activity for around 10 seconds, when the creatine phosphate supply runs out. It is restored when energy dema ...
Ch23-Oxidation of Fatty Acids and Ketone Bodies
Ch23-Oxidation of Fatty Acids and Ketone Bodies

Arabidopsis Contains Nine Long-Chain Acyl
Arabidopsis Contains Nine Long-Chain Acyl

... the deduced amino acid sequences. Figure 1A compares the structures and sequences of one candidate LACS enzyme (LACS1) with an acetyl-CoA synthetase and a 4-coumarate-CoA ligase. The four common domains are named N terminal, LS1, LS2, and C terminal, based on the nomenclature of Fujino and Yamamoto ...
05. Amino acids, Protein
05. Amino acids, Protein

... А fibrous protein is а protein that has а long, thin, fibrous shape. Such proteins are made up of long rod-shaped or string-like molecules that can intertwine with one another and form strong fibers. They are water-insoluble and generally have structural functions within the human body. А globular p ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... C. Cellular Respiration – occurs only if oxygen is present. 1. Have you ever stopped to think about how the foods you consume on a daily basis are broken down to produce energy? Not only do you eat food on a regular basis, but you usually drink some type of water-based beverage with your meal & you ...
Functional anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract
Functional anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract

... (About 25 cm of small intestine) -Mixing of chyme, intestinal juice and digestive secretions of pancreas and liver -Intestinal Juice coats the walls of the small intestine and reduce the acidity of the chyme -Pancreatic alpha-amylase breaks down starches -Proteases break down large protein complexes ...
Physiology of metabolic processes in the body. Composition of diet
Physiology of metabolic processes in the body. Composition of diet

... These steps actually require energy, in the form of two ATPs per glucose. The fructose is then cleaved to yield two glyceraldehyde phosphates (GPs). Finally, two more ATPs are produced as the phosphoglycerates are oxidized to pyruvate. ...
O 2
O 2

... formed in matrix from: (1) Oxidative decarboxilation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA (2) Aerobic oxidation of acetyl CoA by the citric acid cycle (3) Oxidation of fatty acids and amino acids ...
Food Fuels and Three Energy Systems
Food Fuels and Three Energy Systems

... flows slowly the person can easily use a bucket to scoop the incoming water out of the boat. As the hole gets bigger and the water flows more rapidly the person will still be able to empty the water at a rate faster than it is coming in and things are OK. BUT, as soon as the water comes in at a fast ...
Electron Transport System – oxidative phosphorylation
Electron Transport System – oxidative phosphorylation

... Some of the steps of glycolysis and the Krebs cycle are ___________ reactions in which ________________ enzymes transfer electrons from substrates to NAD+, forming ______________. In the third stage of respiration, the _________________________ accepts electrons from the breakdown products of the fi ...
(a) A(1) - at www.arxiv.org.
(a) A(1) - at www.arxiv.org.

... genetic code in UCGA succession shows an almost linear correlation between amino acid property and sp2 N-numbers.5 We suggested a possible primordial core in the genetic code on the basis of two pieces of evidence.5 First, accompanied with a linear correlation between the hydropathy of amino acids a ...
Cell Respiration notes
Cell Respiration notes

... All living things: both autotrophs and heterotrophs ...
Cellular Respiration II PPT
Cellular Respiration II PPT

< 1 ... 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 ... 491 >

Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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