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Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology

... to pyruvate and then, via gluconeogenesis, to glucose. – Why would muscle transport lactate to the liver for conversion back to pyruvate? NAD+ is needed for that step, and the point of making lactate in the first place was because NAD+ was too low. ...
therapy of metabolic myopathies
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... • There is a need for determining clinical and biological prognostic factors: – CRIM status in children +++ – GlC4 in urines as a biomarker of response to treatment ? – Muscle MRI to assess the severity of muscle destruction • These results strengthen the importance of continuing a long-term and sta ...
Protein synthesis: Twenty three amino acids and
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... has been known for many years that chinks can be found in the cell’s armor. For instance, the leucine analog 5′,5′,5′-trifluoroleucine was shown to be charged onto tRNA and incorporated into proteins by Escherichia coli [7], while Bacillus subtilis growth could be made dependent on the tryptophan an ...
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... Your diet, and dietary recommendations, have evolved over time, can you take us through that? When I was a child, I ate a fairly standard American diet, which is to say, a bad one. When I was out of the house and on my own, I became a vegetarian for many years. Then, based on my research, I decided ...
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Introduction to Carbohydrates

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chemical structure of purine and pyrimidin nitrogen bases

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... chemically distinct types of nucleic acids: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is present not only in chromosomes in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms, but also in mitochondria and in the chloroplasts of plants. Prokaryotic cells, which lack nuclei, have a single chromosom ...
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Amino Acids and Proteins - Gadarif University Repository

... constructed from the 20 different alpha amino acids that are encoded in the DNA of the genome & have a fundamental role in life. These ...
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SOPs - doaba college, jalandhar

... Background: A reducing sugar is one that in a basic solution forms an aldehyde or ketone. Several reagents have been employed which assay sugars by using their reducing properties. This method tests for the presence of free carbonyl group (C=O), the so-called reducing sugars. This involves the oxida ...
INTRODUCING AMINO ACIDS
INTRODUCING AMINO ACIDS

... position of the first equilibrium lies a bit further to the right than the second one. That means that there will be rather more of the negative ion from the amino acid in the solution than the positive one. In those circumstances, if you carried out electrophoresis on the unmodified solution, there ...
Application Note #2 - GE Healthcare Life Sciences
Application Note #2 - GE Healthcare Life Sciences

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Glucose-Fatty Acid Interaction in Skeletal Muscle and Adipose
Glucose-Fatty Acid Interaction in Skeletal Muscle and Adipose

... would result into an increase of intracellular glucose concentration and a decrease of muscle glucose uptake. Originally, the glucose-fatty acid cycle was developed to explain the abnormalities in carbohydrate metabolism via higher fatty acid availability associated with diabetes mellitus, starvatio ...
Production of long chain alcohols and alkanes upon coexpression of
Production of long chain alcohols and alkanes upon coexpression of

... in vivo activity in E. coli BL21(DE3) for producing long chain alcohols, where the other homologs showed 410 fold less activity. We next evaluated 8 ADOs from cyanobacteria and discovered a homolog from Cyanothece sp. pcc 7425 that when expressed with AAR results in a B5 higher accumulation of long ...
Biochemistry 2
Biochemistry 2

... Isomers- Compounds that have the same number of atoms of the same elements but different structures and different properties Structural isomers- Differ in the covalent arrangements of their atoms Geometric isomers- Same covalent partnerships, but they differ in their ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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