Topics To Know For Chapters 8-10
... alcoholic fermentation? Which industries depend on this process? - glucose - CO2 - pyruvate - ATP (total and net) - alcohol - substrate phosphorylation 36. Be able to describe the events of lactic acid fermentation. What kind of cells carry out lactic acid fermentation? - skeletal muscle - oxygen de ...
... alcoholic fermentation? Which industries depend on this process? - glucose - CO2 - pyruvate - ATP (total and net) - alcohol - substrate phosphorylation 36. Be able to describe the events of lactic acid fermentation. What kind of cells carry out lactic acid fermentation? - skeletal muscle - oxygen de ...
E. Transport of certain drugs
... chemically distinct types of nucleic acids: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is present not only in chromosomes in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms, but also in mitochondria and in the chloroplasts of plants. Prokaryotic cells, which lack nuclei, have a single chromosom ...
... chemically distinct types of nucleic acids: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is present not only in chromosomes in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms, but also in mitochondria and in the chloroplasts of plants. Prokaryotic cells, which lack nuclei, have a single chromosom ...
Answers - U of L Class Index
... The enzymes in glycolysis that are also used in their reverse directions for gluconeogenesis are phosphoglucoisomerase, aldolase, triosephosphate isomerase, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphoglycerokinase, phosphoglyceromutase, and enolase. ...
... The enzymes in glycolysis that are also used in their reverse directions for gluconeogenesis are phosphoglucoisomerase, aldolase, triosephosphate isomerase, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphoglycerokinase, phosphoglyceromutase, and enolase. ...
Acids, Bases, and pH
... completely ionizes in water such that every molecule of the acid dissociates into H+ and an anion, with no intact acid molecules left in the solution. The six strong acids that you are to memorize for this class are HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO4, and H2SO4. Strong acids are also strong electrolytes beca ...
... completely ionizes in water such that every molecule of the acid dissociates into H+ and an anion, with no intact acid molecules left in the solution. The six strong acids that you are to memorize for this class are HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO4, and H2SO4. Strong acids are also strong electrolytes beca ...
The citric acid cycle • Also known as the Kreb`s cycle
... • Energy of succinyl CoA is transferred (conserved) to GTP • SUBSTRATE LEVEL PHOSPHORYLATION: group transfer reaction • ONLY step where ATP is directly formed • All other ATP is produced by oxidative phosphorylation Oxid. Phosphor. is the oxidation of reduced cofactors (NADH, FADH2), to form ATP fro ...
... • Energy of succinyl CoA is transferred (conserved) to GTP • SUBSTRATE LEVEL PHOSPHORYLATION: group transfer reaction • ONLY step where ATP is directly formed • All other ATP is produced by oxidative phosphorylation Oxid. Phosphor. is the oxidation of reduced cofactors (NADH, FADH2), to form ATP fro ...
METABOLISM: BASIC CONSEPTS & DESIGN
... unactivated conformations of a protein phosphorylation with ATP may be a means of conversion into an activated conformation. Such a conformation can store free energy, which can then be used to drive a thermodynamically unfavorable reaction. (muscle contraction). ...
... unactivated conformations of a protein phosphorylation with ATP may be a means of conversion into an activated conformation. Such a conformation can store free energy, which can then be used to drive a thermodynamically unfavorable reaction. (muscle contraction). ...
Macronutrients - Rio Hondo College
... Proteins in nervous and connective tissue generally do not participate in energy metabolism. The amino acid alanine plays a key role in providing carbohydrate fuel via gluconeogenesis during prolonged exercise. During strenuous exercise of long duration, the alanine-glucose cycle accounts for ...
... Proteins in nervous and connective tissue generally do not participate in energy metabolism. The amino acid alanine plays a key role in providing carbohydrate fuel via gluconeogenesis during prolonged exercise. During strenuous exercise of long duration, the alanine-glucose cycle accounts for ...
cell respiration
... energy found in NADH and FADH2 to make more ATP. This involves the cristae. There are electron transport chains that are used. The electrons from the NADH and FADH2 are used to move on the electron transport chain. As the electrons move down the electron transport chain, H+ ions are pumped across th ...
... energy found in NADH and FADH2 to make more ATP. This involves the cristae. There are electron transport chains that are used. The electrons from the NADH and FADH2 are used to move on the electron transport chain. As the electrons move down the electron transport chain, H+ ions are pumped across th ...
Relationship between Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
... Pyruvate lactate + 2 ATP Occurs in absence of O2 Lactobacillus (dairy ...
... Pyruvate lactate + 2 ATP Occurs in absence of O2 Lactobacillus (dairy ...
Lecture 17 Expanded Genetic Code
... also recognize and load the tRNA. The solution is to create a large library of tRNAs and use an in vitro selection scheme to identify an orthogonal one. ...
... also recognize and load the tRNA. The solution is to create a large library of tRNAs and use an in vitro selection scheme to identify an orthogonal one. ...
File
... What is the function of NADH? Where do they go? • Deliver hydrogen ions (protons) & electrons to the electron transport chain ...
... What is the function of NADH? Where do they go? • Deliver hydrogen ions (protons) & electrons to the electron transport chain ...
Chapters11-Glycolysis-2014
... Series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy. It works by the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into CO2 and G in the form of ATP. The cycle also provides precursors of certain amino acids and of NADH that is used in numerous other bi ...
... Series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy. It works by the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into CO2 and G in the form of ATP. The cycle also provides precursors of certain amino acids and of NADH that is used in numerous other bi ...
Practice Problems on Carbohydrates
... A) Individual units of sugars are typically linked by O-glycoside bonds to form oligomers and polymers. B) In the acid-catalyzed formation of a hemiacetal from an aldehyde and an alcohol, the carbonyl group is protonated to make it better nucleophile. C) Acetals are resistant to alkaline (basic) con ...
... A) Individual units of sugars are typically linked by O-glycoside bonds to form oligomers and polymers. B) In the acid-catalyzed formation of a hemiacetal from an aldehyde and an alcohol, the carbonyl group is protonated to make it better nucleophile. C) Acetals are resistant to alkaline (basic) con ...
Chapter 5
... generate that kind of energy at once, the cell has no mechanism to use all the energy released at one instant in time. Most of it would be wasted as excess heat. Instead, the cell uses enzymes to destabilize and break down the sugar through a series of conversions into intermediate compounds. The b ...
... generate that kind of energy at once, the cell has no mechanism to use all the energy released at one instant in time. Most of it would be wasted as excess heat. Instead, the cell uses enzymes to destabilize and break down the sugar through a series of conversions into intermediate compounds. The b ...
File
... Would the emulsification of fat by bile salts be an example of chemical or physical (mechanical) digestion? Explain. What is the benefit of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), being secreted by the pancreas into the small intestine? What is the role of pancreatic juice? Insulin is made by the pancreas and ...
... Would the emulsification of fat by bile salts be an example of chemical or physical (mechanical) digestion? Explain. What is the benefit of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), being secreted by the pancreas into the small intestine? What is the role of pancreatic juice? Insulin is made by the pancreas and ...
Enzymes
... Glycolysis is actually 10 chemical reactions Each step in the reaction is catalyzed by a different enzyme 1 Glucose molecule yields 2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 Pyruvate ...
... Glycolysis is actually 10 chemical reactions Each step in the reaction is catalyzed by a different enzyme 1 Glucose molecule yields 2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 Pyruvate ...
Protein Metabolism
... In acidosis urea synthesis is decreased and glutamine synthesis is increased in the liver. Glutamine is then transported from liver to kidney where it is deaminated by glutaminase to release NH3+glu. NH3 binds to H+ in renal tubule and excreted as NH4+ in urine. ...
... In acidosis urea synthesis is decreased and glutamine synthesis is increased in the liver. Glutamine is then transported from liver to kidney where it is deaminated by glutaminase to release NH3+glu. NH3 binds to H+ in renal tubule and excreted as NH4+ in urine. ...
1 Proteins: Workshop I Amino Acids
... c. Intermolecular forces are an important aspect of the interaction between a pharmaceutical and its receptor site. Experimental evidence indicates that drugs interact with receptor sites which have protein-like properties. Hydrophobic bonds (London dispersion forces) are formed between non-polar hy ...
... c. Intermolecular forces are an important aspect of the interaction between a pharmaceutical and its receptor site. Experimental evidence indicates that drugs interact with receptor sites which have protein-like properties. Hydrophobic bonds (London dispersion forces) are formed between non-polar hy ...
amino-terminal
... • A multisubunit protein is also referred to as a multimer. • Multimeric proteins can have from two to hundreds of subunits. • A multimer with just a few subunits is often called an oligomer. • The repeating structural unit in such a multimeric protein, whether it is a single subunit or a group of s ...
... • A multisubunit protein is also referred to as a multimer. • Multimeric proteins can have from two to hundreds of subunits. • A multimer with just a few subunits is often called an oligomer. • The repeating structural unit in such a multimeric protein, whether it is a single subunit or a group of s ...
05 Fermentations 2008
... • Distillation costs more energy than ethanol fuel value • Separation costs higher than fermentation costs Research • Thermophilic strains (Clostridium using cellulose) • Finding more ethanol resistant strains ...
... • Distillation costs more energy than ethanol fuel value • Separation costs higher than fermentation costs Research • Thermophilic strains (Clostridium using cellulose) • Finding more ethanol resistant strains ...
SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS AND METHODS Ceramide and
... in a 1 cm light path quartz cell. The rate of increase in absorbance at 240 nm was measured using a Beckman Coulter DU 640 spectrophotometer, and specific activity of the enzyme was determined utilizing a molar extinction coefficient of 1.75 mM -1cm-1. Pyruvate kinase: For measuring Pyk activity, fl ...
... in a 1 cm light path quartz cell. The rate of increase in absorbance at 240 nm was measured using a Beckman Coulter DU 640 spectrophotometer, and specific activity of the enzyme was determined utilizing a molar extinction coefficient of 1.75 mM -1cm-1. Pyruvate kinase: For measuring Pyk activity, fl ...
Chapter 1
... ▪ Proteins in nervous and connective tissue generally do not participate in energy metabolism. ▪ The amino acid alanine plays a key role in providing carbohydrate fuel via gluconeogenesis during prolonged exercise. ▪ During strenuous exercise of long duration, the alanine-glucose cycle accounts for ...
... ▪ Proteins in nervous and connective tissue generally do not participate in energy metabolism. ▪ The amino acid alanine plays a key role in providing carbohydrate fuel via gluconeogenesis during prolonged exercise. ▪ During strenuous exercise of long duration, the alanine-glucose cycle accounts for ...
Enzymes and the digestive system
... breakdown lipids (fats and oils) Lipases into glycerol and fatty acids. 3. These breakdown proteins, ultimately Proteases to amino acids. ...
... breakdown lipids (fats and oils) Lipases into glycerol and fatty acids. 3. These breakdown proteins, ultimately Proteases to amino acids. ...