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Fall 2011 Prelim 1 BioG 1440 Introduction to Comparative
Fall 2011 Prelim 1 BioG 1440 Introduction to Comparative

... Cellular respiration consists of three groups of reactions: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. These three groups of reactions are not independent of each other but are coupled together by several different compounds. As a consequence of this coupling, 8) under anaerob ...
respiration - Sakshieducation.com
respiration - Sakshieducation.com

... Anaerobes that can tolerate aerobic conditions are called as facultative anaerobes. e.g. Yeasts. There are two stages in anaerobic respiration known as Glycolysis and Fermentation. Glycolysis results in the formation of 2 molecules of Pyruvic acid, 2 NADH2 and net gain of 2 ATP. Ethyl alcohol is for ...
m5zn_14bea598b5b7901
m5zn_14bea598b5b7901

... • 3.Hydrophobic interactions: AA with non polar R groups tend to be located in the interior of the ...
Nutrient Profile of Renal Specific Formula
Nutrient Profile of Renal Specific Formula

... kidneys. High concentrations are found in heart and skeletal muscle as it is required for the transportation of long chain fatty acids into mitochondria for energy production. Taurine is synthesized from cysteine in the liver and brain and participates in many physiological functions, including mus ...
Amino Acids - UniMAP Portal
Amino Acids - UniMAP Portal

... same set of 20 amino acids Polymer of amino acids = polypetides Molecules with fewer than 50 amino acids = peptides More than 50 amino acids = protein Proteins consists of 1 or more polypeptides folded and coiled into specific conformations ...
(18 , 19)
(18 , 19)

... bile is transported actively to portal blood. Albumin works as a carrier. The whole process of conversion and conjugation and transportation to duodenum then return to liver is called enterohepatic circulation. Cholestyramine , a drug which bind to bile acid in the gut and prevents reabsorption and ...
Pancreatic secretion
Pancreatic secretion

Biochemistry Study Guide NITROGEN METABOLISM
Biochemistry Study Guide NITROGEN METABOLISM

...  2 ATP are required. Basically these are used to "charge" or "activate" ammonia with a highenergy phosphate bond, before we subsequently start urea synthesis.  N-Acetylglutamate is absolutely required as a cofactor. This compound also serves a regulatory role in urea synthesis.  The rate of carba ...
Cellular Respiration - Mr. Fusco's Brookdale Weblog
Cellular Respiration - Mr. Fusco's Brookdale Weblog

... catalyzed by a specific enzyme  The acetyl group of acetyl CoA joins the cycle by combining with (4-C molecule), forming a 6-C molecule known as  The next seven steps decompose the citrate back to oxaloacetate, making the process a cycle ...
General Amino Acid Metabolism
General Amino Acid Metabolism

... The first step in the catabolism of most amino acids is the transfer of their α - amino group to α -ketoglutarate where the products are α - ketoacids and glutamate. This transfer of amino groups from one carbon skeleton to another is catalyzed by a family of transaminases which are also called amin ...
ch4 FA 11 - Cal State LA
ch4 FA 11 - Cal State LA

... – Ceramide = sphingosine + fatty acid (amide bond) – Sphingomyelin = choline + phosphate + ceramide – Glycolipids = sugar + ceramide • Cerebrosides and gangliosides • Essential in neuronal function ...
Amines and amino acids
Amines and amino acids

CHOLESTEROL SYNTHESIS
CHOLESTEROL SYNTHESIS

... multiple reactions that involve the removal of three methyl groups, hydrogenation of the double bond in the side-chain, and a shift of the double bond from position 8,9 to 5,6 in ring B. ...
B. True or False/Edit
B. True or False/Edit

... Most activities in the body such as the neuron membrane potential discussed with the nervous system and the membrane pumps along the nephron of the kidneys employ energy (ATP) derived from fuel foods. The energy for activities that hormones demand from their target tissues also is derived from fuel ...
Check Your Knowledge QuestionSet 2(Download)
Check Your Knowledge QuestionSet 2(Download)

... d)Acute gastritis Q.8-A 2 -week –old child was brought to the emergency. The parents were fearful that the child had been given some poisonas they noted black discoloration on the diaper. Adiagnosis of Alkaptonuria was made and the child was given Vitamin C as asupplement. Alkaptonuria occurs due to ...
Practice Cellular Respiration Test
Practice Cellular Respiration Test

... b. enzymes make the reaction take place in small steps c. water prevents uncontrolled combustion d. no oxygen is needed e. no heat is released ...
Wk12 Acid base_lec
Wk12 Acid base_lec

... • pH of body fluids is altered by addition or deletion of acids or bases • Acids and bases may be strong or weak • Strong acids and strong bases • Dissociate completely in solution • Weak acids or weak bases • Do not dissociate completely in solution • Some molecules remain intact ...
Chapter 9 Pictures
Chapter 9 Pictures

... Chapter 8 quiz on WebCT is due Sunday, March 19. Do it before you leave for spring break. No excuses !!!!! Final Day to drop a class is Friday, March ...
Cell Respiration
Cell Respiration

... Glycolysis • During glycolysis: – Energy is invested as 2 ATPs are hydrolyzed during steps 1 and 3 – One 6 carbon carbohydrate intermediate is split (lysis) into two 3 carbon carbohydrate intermediates during step 4 – each of the 3 carbon carbohydrate intermediates molecules lose a H (becoming oxid ...
Proteins and amino acids
Proteins and amino acids

... Primary structure  Proteins are polymers  The monomers (residues) are amino acids  The sequence: ...
Observations during muscle contraction
Observations during muscle contraction

... phosphokinase) moves phosphate from phosphocreatine to ATP ...
L-1 - West Ada
L-1 - West Ada

... (NH2 group or COOH group) L-1 Which part of an amino acid makes it unique compared with the other 19? (R-Group) L-1 Which atom do all 4 organic molecules have in common? (carbon) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... process of carbohydrates metabolism. ...
digestion and absorption chapter 16
digestion and absorption chapter 16

... of its muscular wall and is called the chyme. The proenzyme pepsinogen, on exposure to hydrochloric acid gets converted into the active enzyme pepsin, the proteolytic enzyme of the stomach. Pepsin converts proteins into proteoses and peptones (peptides). The mucus and bicarbonates present in the gas ...
Boosting Omega-3 Uptake with Organic Minerals
Boosting Omega-3 Uptake with Organic Minerals

... lightness, SalmoFan Cscore or firmness were measured. However, the gaping percentage was nearly eradicated by the supplementation of the ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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