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IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)

... The highest cumulative average volume of biogas (CAVB) recorded for treatment C 50:50 (cow dung/poultry manure mixture) at the end of 8 weeks of digestion (WOD) agrees with findings of Lehtomakiet al. (32), who reported an optimal yield with mixing ratio 1:1 when cattle manure, grass silage, sugar b ...
Cellular respiration
Cellular respiration

... Leafs colors in fall Fall temperatures cause leaves to change the color. Less sunlight in fall means not as much solar energy to rebuild chlorophyll, which disintegrates, leaving yellow and ...
universidade estadual de maringá metabolic alterations caused by
universidade estadual de maringá metabolic alterations caused by

... lichen species. The compound has been marketed as an ingredient of food supplements for weight reduction. There is evidence that the compound acts as an uncoupler of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and it is also clear that consumption of the drug can lead to severe hepatotoxicity depending ...
Pathways of genetic code evolution in ancient and modern organisms
Pathways of genetic code evolution in ancient and modern organisms

... arguments in favor of proteins coevolving with RNAs from very early on (Caetano-Anollés and Seufferheld 2013; Carter 2015; Francis 2015). If protein sequences were present before the origin of the ribosome and the genetic code, there must have been a different mechanism of specifying and synthesizi ...
Purification and characterization of pyruvate decarboxylase from
Purification and characterization of pyruvate decarboxylase from

... The amount of pyruvate decarboxylase protein increases when S. ventriculi is grown at low pH, corresponding to the increase in carbon and electron flow through the non-oxidative branch of the pathway for pyruvate metabolism (Lowe & Zeikus, 1991), suggesting that in vivo enzyme activity is not increa ...
NH2
NH2

anaerobic digestion fundamentals
anaerobic digestion fundamentals

... • Hydrogen plays an important intermediary role during acetogenesis, as the reaction will only occur if the hydrogen partial pressure is low enough to thermodynamically allow the conversion of all the acids. Such lowering of the partial pressure is carried out by hydrogen scavenging bacteria, thus t ...
Investigating the Role of ADP-forming Acetyl-CoA
Investigating the Role of ADP-forming Acetyl-CoA

... Acetate is a common anion in biology and is a major metabolic end product in a variety of organisms. When the incoming carbon flux surpasses the capacity of central metabolic pathways, excess acetyl-CoA will undergo fermentation and recycle CoA. An additional benefit of acetate fermentation is the g ...
[Frontiers in Bioscience 3, d1011-1027, September 15, 1998] 1011
[Frontiers in Bioscience 3, d1011-1027, September 15, 1998] 1011

... concentration, far above the level found in the well-fed sedentary state, occurs in response to carbohydrate feeding following glycogen depleting exercise. It was recently found that this muscle “glycogen supercompensation” is markedly enhanced by endurance exercise training that induces an increase ...
Analysis of Honey Samples - Research Commons@Waikato
Analysis of Honey Samples - Research Commons@Waikato

... The HPLC-UV method involves derivatisation of amino acids by OPA-MPA and FMOC. A fully automated injection program analysed seventeen primary amino acids in 19 minutes. Ultimately, the detection by UV had inadequate sensitivity, and the secondary amino acid proline could not be detected. The method ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... - Trace an electron through Aerobic Respiration? How many ATP does Aerobic Respiration produce? - Link: What is the evolutionary advantage to fermentation? - List the two types of fermentation. How do they differ? - Thinking Critically: Why is Glucose broken down via respiration when it is only abou ...
Doctorial Thesis Regulation of Branched
Doctorial Thesis Regulation of Branched

A Theoretical Analysis of NADPH Production and
A Theoretical Analysis of NADPH Production and

... plant and fungal mitochondria (Palmer & Msller, 1982). The quantitative importance of this process in vivo is unknown. N A DPH-producing processes in yeasts The localization of NADPH-producing processes in the yeast cell is an important parameter since, as mentioned above, most NADPH-consuming proce ...
Characteristics of Phenylacrylic Acid Decarboxylase
Characteristics of Phenylacrylic Acid Decarboxylase

... promising   from   preliminary   genomic   data   are   poorly   understood   and,   when   transferred   into   a   host   organism,   do   not   perform   to   optimal   levels   or   even   fail   to   function   as   desired6.   Therefore,   detailed   biochemical   studies   of   potentially   ...
Model of Skeletal Muscle Energy Metabolism
Model of Skeletal Muscle Energy Metabolism

... 2. Dash RK, Bassingthwaighte JB (2004) Blood HbO2 and HbCO2 dissociation curves at varied O2, CO2, pH, 2,3-DPG and temperature levels. Ann Biomed Eng 32: 1676-1693. 3. Dash RK, Bassingthwaighte JB (2006) Simultaneous blood-tissue exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, bicarbonate, and hydrogen ion. Ann ...
PDF of original
PDF of original

... three sequential bases. The template activity of triplets with 5'-terminal phosphate, pUpUpU, equals that of the corresponding tetra- and pentanucleotides; whereas, oligo U preparations with 2',3'-terminal phosphate are much less active. Hexa-A preparations, with and without 3'-terminal phosphate, a ...
Organic Molecules
Organic Molecules

... Fats are large molecules made of 2 monomers : glycerol + fatty acids. There are two types of fatty acids - saturated and unsaturated. Functions of fats include : insulation, energy storage, shock absorber for internal organs (like bubble wrap!) ...
Vitamins in cosmetics
Vitamins in cosmetics

... Vitamins control metabolic processes; they have protective and other vital functions and are important for the immune system. Vitamins are ingested with the daily nutrition and partly absorbed via the activity of the intestinal flora. Besides free vitamins also their derivatives or provitamins are a ...
NPTEL-Module-2: Bioorganic Chemistry of Amino Acids Dr. S. S.
NPTEL-Module-2: Bioorganic Chemistry of Amino Acids Dr. S. S.

... natural products to heritable disease genes by comparing the biological functional connections between genes and gene products, e.g., protein/protein interactions (network connectivities) of these targets and genes will lead to the drug discovery for disease treatment at protein level. By determinin ...
Chapter 18 Glycolysis
Chapter 18 Glycolysis

... • Coupled reactions convert some some, but not all all, of the metabolic energy of glucose into ATP • Under U d cellular ll l conditions, diti approximately i t l 50% of the energy of released from glycolysis ...
04_Medicinal Natural..
04_Medicinal Natural..

... life, serving both structural and metabolic functions. They are an important part of the diet of most heterotrophs (including humans) There are many different kinds of fats, but each kind is a variation on the same chemical structure (Fig 4). All fats consist of fatty acids bonded to a backbone str ...
PLUMBAGO ZEYLANICA  TOXICITY IN RATS  Research Article
PLUMBAGO ZEYLANICA  TOXICITY IN RATS  Research Article

... Petroleum  ether  extract  of  root  of  Plumbago zeylanica  was  investigated  for  hepatoprotective  activity  against  paracetamol  induced  liver  damage.   Various biochemical parameters were studied to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extract.  In serum total bilirubin, tota ...
Expanding the Genetic Code
Expanding the Genetic Code

... additional chemical groups to carry out their natural functions. These groups are provided through posttranslational modifications including phosphorylation, methylation, acetylation, and hydroxylation; cofactors; and in rare cases, organisms have evolved novel translational machinery to incorporate ...
Suberin biosynthesis in O. sativa: characterisation of a cytochrome
Suberin biosynthesis in O. sativa: characterisation of a cytochrome

... An organism is defined to be alive when it features certain characteristics: It has to have the ability to reproduce itself, a metabolism to absorb and convert energy from the environment and to build its own components, it has to be discrete from its surrounding media, and maintain its homoeostasis ...
Print this article - PAGEPress Publications
Print this article - PAGEPress Publications

... the salt presence in the medium. Outcomes revealed that higher glucose concentrations may favou oxalates utilization. In MRS with oxalate, but without glucose, citrate was completely metabolized. Evaluation along time confirmed that the oxalate degradation is more significant in presence of glucose. ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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