• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
organic macromolecules webquest
organic macromolecules webquest

... 1. Lipids are soluble/insoluble in water. Circle one. 2. What happens during Dehydration Synthesis (hint: it involves chains & a molecule) 3. Saturated fatty acids originate from where? 4. Unsaturated fatty acids originate from where? 5. Why are phospholipids so important to cells? 6. List 3 positiv ...
Proteins - Clayton State University
Proteins - Clayton State University

Bio Honors Review Packet
Bio Honors Review Packet

Chapter 5 - glenbrook s hs
Chapter 5 - glenbrook s hs

... • Lipids with 4 fused carbon rings • Ex: cholesterol: cell membranes; precursor for other steroids (sex hormones); atherosclerosis ...
Whole Food Protein Preventing Muscle Loss
Whole Food Protein Preventing Muscle Loss

... age, and by 80s, only half the amount of muscles in 20s are left. As the muscle mass shrink, your strength diminishes, and the quality of life decreases. Also, fat replaces muscle and cause lifestyle disease. In order to prevent muscle loss, consuming protein everyday is important. ...
ordered reactions
ordered reactions

... was derived from a single substrate to product reaction, it still can be used successfully for more complex reactions (by using kcat). ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... – Main constituents of DNA & RNA – Pyrimidines • 6-membered rings containing N in positions 1 & 3 • Uracil, cytosine & thymidine ...
Chapter 14 Proteins
Chapter 14 Proteins

... ◦ At its isoelectric point, the protein has no net charge. ◦ At any pH above (more basic than) its pI, it has a net negative charge. ◦ At any pH below (more acidic than) its pI, it has a net positive charge. ◦ Hemoglobin, for example, has an almost equal number of acidic and basic side chains; its p ...
Chapter 2 - Regulation of protein activities
Chapter 2 - Regulation of protein activities

Altering enzyme activities using chemical modification Claire Louise
Altering enzyme activities using chemical modification Claire Louise

... advances in engineering new enzyme activities have been made by site-directed mutagenesis and directed evolution, however these methods are restricted to the use of the twenty proteogenic amino acids. By using chemical modification we have produced a protein containing a non-natural amino acid at hi ...
Salting in and salting out of proteins and dialysis
Salting in and salting out of proteins and dialysis

... compete with proteins for the solvent. 2. The decrease in solvation allows the proteins to aggregate and precipitate . The protein molecules tend to associate with each other because protein-protein ...
POWERPOINT VERSION () - Arkansas State University
POWERPOINT VERSION () - Arkansas State University

... Most are globular proteins that act as biological catalysts Enzymes are chemically specific Frequently named for the type of reaction they catalyze Enzyme names usually end in –ase (e.g., amylase, protease, nuclease, triose phosphate isomerase, hexokinase) Lower activation energy ...
Gene Control of Cellular Activities
Gene Control of Cellular Activities

... ƒ The code contains the information of amino acid in a particular protein. ƒ This code is present in mRNA as well ƒ RNA code is in triplet code called a codon. codon. ...
Biological Molecules
Biological Molecules

... Amino acids = 20 different ones … humans can synthesize 11 a.a.’s (non-essential) and 9 a.a.’s have to come from diet (essential Protein enzymes guide almost every chemical reaction that occur in cells Enzymes are very specific for certain reactions, therefore there are hundreds of different enzymes ...
doc
doc

... 13. How many types of subunits (note: this asks for the different types of subunits, encoded by separate genes, not the number of subunits) form the hexamer (the head) of nucleotide binding subunits in the F1 ATPase? 14. True/False In the catalytic cycle of the ATPase, all of the catalytic subunits ...
Mid-Term Exam 1a - Buffalo State College Faculty and Staff Web
Mid-Term Exam 1a - Buffalo State College Faculty and Staff Web

... D. Active transport moves macromolecules across the membrane, while facilitate diffusion moves ions across membranes E. Active transport is specific to a limited set of molecules, while facilitated diffusion can transport any small uncharged molecule. _____ 21. Which of the following best describes ...
Biology Organic Molecules Notes
Biology Organic Molecules Notes

... 2.) Usually found in Long Chains called “fatty acids” 1.)Triglicerides: 3 fatty acids + alcohol glycerol  Saturated: each carbon atom has 4 bonds  Solid at room temp. (butter and animal fat)  Unsaturated: double bonds formed between carbons  Liquid at room temp. (vegetable oil) ...
Protein Synth Notes GO New
Protein Synth Notes GO New

... We look the way we do because _____________ build the _____________ which become our __________. ______________________ makes _________________. ____________ tells _____________ which __________________ to make. Therefore, __________ determines Central Dogma of Molecular Biology: __________ → ______ ...
Ubiquitin and Ub
Ubiquitin and Ub

... the ER by the peptide transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) ...
Cell Membrane Structure & Function
Cell Membrane Structure & Function

... – 2.Take up molecules present in high concentration – 3 Part of protein extends through bilayer – 4.May be non polar helix beta-pleated sheets of non polar amino acids – 5.Non polar portion held within interior of bilayer – 6.Polar ends protrude from both sides of membrane B. Enzymes – 1. Chemical r ...
* Abundant! * Able to share 4 outer valence electrons! * Versatile
* Abundant! * Able to share 4 outer valence electrons! * Versatile

... • Made up of monomers called amino acids • Single amino acids are bonded together using peptide bonds. • EX: Meat, eggs, fish ...
Whole Foods Production NS430
Whole Foods Production NS430

... More about Proteins  Complete proteins  contain ample amounts of all of the essential amino acids.  These proteins are found in meat, fish, poultry, cheese, eggs, and milk.  Incomplete proteins  contain only some of the essential amino acids.  These proteins are found in a variety of foods, i ...
Leukaemia Section t(5;12)(q33;q24) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(5;12)(q33;q24) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... also participate in receptor internalization by regulating membrane trafficking (Hoefen and Berk, 2006). ...
Document
Document

... Background Information: Just like glucose and starch, protein is also a chemical that our food may be made from. Protein is similar to starch in that it is made from chains of smaller molecules. However, protein is not a carbohydrate, so the smaller molecules are not glucose, but other chemicals cal ...
43) What are the membrane structures that function in active
43) What are the membrane structures that function in active

... C) It is a passive processin which molecules move from a region of higher concentration to a region concentration. D) It is an active processin which molecules move from a region of lower concentration to one of higher concentration. E) It requires integral Proteins in the cell membrane. 46) Which o ...
< 1 ... 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 ... 693 >

Proteolysis



Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report