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... Endoplasmic (inside the cell); reticulum a network ER, a network inside the cell Disulfide bond formation occurs in the ER N-linked oligosaccharide synthesis is initiated in the ER; trimming and completion occurs in the Golgi Most O-glycosylation occurs in the Golgi Attachment of mannose 6-phosphate ...
AP Biology
AP Biology

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Protein mteabolism

... proenzymes into duodenum. The release and activation of pancreatic zymogens is mediated by the secretion of cholecystokinine and secretin (GIT hormones). Activation of pancreatic zymogens: The pancreatic zymogens are: trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen and pro-carboxypeptidases (A and B). Enteropeptidase ...
Protein Synthesis Notes
Protein Synthesis Notes

... c. Thymine is replaced by URACIL. - Adenine binds with Uracil. ...
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids

... Pepsin is an enzyme that helps break down proteins in the stomach during digestion. It works at a pH of 2! Trypsin is an enzyme that helps break down proteins as well. It works in the intestines with a pH of 8. Many snake venoms are enzymes that work when directly injected into blood or tissue (pH = ...
Final Exam: Multiple Choice Portion Biochem Block Spring 2016
Final Exam: Multiple Choice Portion Biochem Block Spring 2016

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Proteiinien rakenne ja laskostuminen
Proteiinien rakenne ja laskostuminen

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Nutritional Requirements of Non

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Nutritional Requirements of Non

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Protein catabolism in metabolic acidosis: inhibition of glycolysis by

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Polysaccharides Homo- and heteroglycans

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Chemical Evolution of AMINO ACIDS and Peptides The first steps

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... 1. Lipids are soluble/insoluble in water. Circle one. 2. What happens during Dehydration Synthesis (hint: it involves chains & a molecule) 3. Saturated fatty acids originate from where? 4. Unsaturated fatty acids originate from where? 5. Why are phospholipids so important to cells? 6. List 3 positiv ...
STUDY GUIDE
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... Sugars and starches are __________________________, which always have a carbon to hydrogen ratio of 2:1. They are composed of building blocks called _________________________. Two of these units can be attached to each other through a process called ________________________, which results in a _____ ...
Which macromolecule stores genetic information? A. proteins B
Which macromolecule stores genetic information? A. proteins B

... provides instructions for the assembly of proteins. DNA categorized as which type of macromolecule? A.lipid B.carbohydrate C.protein D.nucleic acid ...
Example Problem Set for CHEM106 Section 002 Test 2
Example Problem Set for CHEM106 Section 002 Test 2

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100% ISO Protein
100% ISO Protein

... • Free from Bovine Growth Hormone or BSE • Suitable for all body types and ages • Convenient to use, shakes up easily with no blending required • Available in three tasty flavours: Chocolate (made with Cocoa Camino),Vanilla, and Unflavoured (perfect for making fresh fruit smoothies) • Easy to digest ...
Document
Document

... All the polypeptides are denatured and behave as random coils All the polypeptides have the same charge per unit length All are subject to the same electromotive force in the electric field Separation based on the sieving effect of the polyacrylamide gel Separation is by molecular weight only SDS do ...
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Proteolysis



Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.
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