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Name: Correctly complete the following statements with a term that
Name: Correctly complete the following statements with a term that

... rings, whilst triglycerides maintain a straight-chain form. (e) Phospholipid molecules have a distinctly polar 'head' and a distinctly non-polar 'tail,' whilst triglycerides are predominantly non-polar. ...
Biochemistry Quiz
Biochemistry Quiz

... (d) Phospholipids occur in fused rings, whilst triglycerides maintain a straight-chain form. (e) Phospholipid molecules have a distinctly polar 'head' and a distinctly non-polar 'tail,' whilst triglycerides are predominantly non-polar. ...
Jalview Homework
Jalview Homework

... 6. You should see all of the sequences stacked on top of each other in the window that pops up. Go to the “Web Service” option of the window and select “ClustalW Multiple Alignment”. You must be connected to the internet in order for the data to be sent to the server that will perform the multiple a ...
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Macromolecules

... Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic acids Only 40-50 common monomers are used to construct macromolecules New properties emerge when these are arranged in different orders ...
L21_Protein
L21_Protein

Chapter 2 Chemical Basis of Life
Chapter 2 Chemical Basis of Life

... Proteins: Proteins have a great variety of functions in the body—as structural materials, as energy sources, as certain hormones, as receptors on cell membranes, as antibodies, and as enzymes to catalyze metabolic reactions. Proteins contain what four elements? Building blocks of proteins are the am ...
Glycolipids and Glyc..
Glycolipids and Glyc..

... Defects in these enzymes lead to glycolipid storage diseases associated with some inherited neuro-degenerative diseases such as Tay-Sachs disease, a defect in ganglioside metabolism. The disease is characterized by the missing of an enzyme involved in ganglioside degradation. Gangliosides thus accum ...
Protein Tertiary and Quaternary Structure
Protein Tertiary and Quaternary Structure

1 slide per page
1 slide per page

... Proteins - polymers made of amino acid monomers - short proteins can be called di-, tri-, oligo-, polypeptides, or just peptides - common features of amino acids: α-carbon, amino group, carboxyl group, side chain - 20 amino acids in proteins (differ by the side chains, see further); several more ex ...
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... A major impact on any environment with Bacteria A type of virus with a highly unique structure, which injects its genome into a host, through its tail A possible alternative to Antibiotics in medicine ...
ASM book 1.8.7.20 vgv - BioQUEST Curriculum Consortium
ASM book 1.8.7.20 vgv - BioQUEST Curriculum Consortium

... Although the two proteins above are clearly different molecules, we can see some similarity in the structure of the cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) and the alpha-amylase in Figure 1. Each of these enzymes contains a cylindrical cavity supported by alpha-helices (ribbon spirals) connect ...
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... Proteins: Proteins have a great variety of functions in the body---as structural materials, as energy sources, as certain hormones, as receptors on cell membranes, as antibodies, and as enzymes to catalyze metabolic reactions. Proteins contain what 4 elements? Building blocks of proteins are the ami ...
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Chapter 2 Study Outline

Nutrition - GCO 2 - Proteins.notebook
Nutrition - GCO 2 - Proteins.notebook

... Protein molecules can change their shape and take on new  characteristics.  This is called denaturation. Heat, acids, bases and alcohol are among the factors that can  denature proteins. ...
NUTRITIONAL REGULATIN OF GROWTH
NUTRITIONAL REGULATIN OF GROWTH

... Pre-natal: fetal concentration of nutrients are greater than that of maternal plasma  Low birth weights are often due to undernourishment during fetal development  Table 11. 1 and 11.2 ...
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline

... 1. Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides stores information in cells. 2. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) stores the genetic code for its own replication and for the amino acid sequences in proteins. 3. RNA (ribonucleic acid) allows for translation of the genetic code of DNA into the amino acid seque ...
Biochemistry Notes Powerpoint presentation
Biochemistry Notes Powerpoint presentation

... will affect the rate of reaction of the enzyme catalase. Independent variable: Temperature, pH, Amount of enzyme, amount of substrate. Dependent variable: the way you measure the rate of reaction. Can be: 1. The time it takes for the disk to rise in the beaker 2. The amount of time the disk continue ...
Organic Chemistry and the Four Classes of Macromolecules PPT
Organic Chemistry and the Four Classes of Macromolecules PPT

... • Amino acids are linked by peptide bonds (through dehydration synthesis) • A polypeptide is a polymer of amino acids • Polypeptides range in length from a few to more than a thousand monomers (Yikes!) • Each polypeptide has a unique linear sequence of amino acids, with a carboxyl end (C-terminus) a ...
1.0 amino acids as units of protein structure
1.0 amino acids as units of protein structure

DNA Template for Protein Transcription Directions: 1) Use the DNA
DNA Template for Protein Transcription Directions: 1) Use the DNA

01 Structure, properties and biological functions of proteins
01 Structure, properties and biological functions of proteins

... extracellular location are characteristically glycoproteins. For example, fibronectin and proteoglycans are important components of the extracellular matrix that surrounds the cells of most tissues in animals. Immunoglobulin G molecules are the principal antibody species found circulating free in th ...
Integral proteins
Integral proteins

... Integral proteins have domains that extend into the hydrocarbon core of the membrane. Often they span the bilayer. Intramembrane domains have largely hydrophobic surfaces, that interact with membrane lipids Amphipathic detergents are required for solubilization of integral proteins from membranes  ...
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... 12. How can an enzyme become denatured? Enzymes can become denatured when the environment they are in changes. can be due to a change in temperature, pH, or salinity. ...
Proteomics_12-8
Proteomics_12-8

... - analysis of complex mixtures often not saturating – may miss some peptides in some runs newer high-mass accuracy machines alleviate these challenges - quantitation comes in comparing separate mass-spec runs … therefore normalization is critical and can be confounded by error - requires careful sta ...
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition Chapter 9 –Antimicrobial
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition Chapter 9 –Antimicrobial

... penicillins have an enormous variety of structures, as there are hundreds of these compounds on the market as antibiotics. Because of their structures, they also vary in spectrum of activity against different bacterial species, in sensitivity to different penicillinases (lactamase enzymes), and in t ...
< 1 ... 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 ... 693 >

Proteolysis



Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.
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