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Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... geographical area and interbreed. (Usually breed with members of their own area.) The group in general and the size of the population, or the number of individuals in it. ...
Competition - East Providence High School
Competition - East Providence High School

... How does competition shape communities? By causing species to divide resources, competition helps determine the number and kinds of species in a community and the niche each species occupies. ...
Fluctuations in the size of a population are often difficult to measure
Fluctuations in the size of a population are often difficult to measure

... Fluctuations in the size of a population are often difficult to measure directly but may be estimated by measuring the relative rates of birth, death, immigration, and emigration in a population. The number of deaths and emigrations over time will decrease a population’s size, and the number of birt ...
An Organism`s Niche
An Organism`s Niche

... • It includes their physical home, the environmental factors necessary for survival, and all interactions with other organisms ...
Deterministic versus Stochastic Models
Deterministic versus Stochastic Models

... Offspring size vs. offspring number Parental care Habitat Offspring survival Parental survival Time to sexual maturity ...
Understanding Populations
Understanding Populations

... Organisms from the same population breed with each other, usually not other populations Three ways to describe populations ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... • moderate levels of disturbances can create more species diversity than a high level of disturbance – Storm, fire, flood • Alters resources and removes members of species • Disturbance is below the threshold for most of the species living in that area ...
Population and Community Ecology
Population and Community Ecology

... death rate may increase (or both), until they are about equal. ...
Ecology: Lecture 1
Ecology: Lecture 1

... Response: Species A ...
Notes - 3.3 - Invasive Species and Succession Powerpoint
Notes - 3.3 - Invasive Species and Succession Powerpoint

... • They out compete the existing native species – ultimately taking over • Humans are responsible for the most of the non-native introductions ...
Examples of Animal Adaptations
Examples of Animal Adaptations

... their environment by Natural Selection. 1.All species have variations (caused by genetic makeup…Mutations can cause variation). 2. Variation is inherited. 3. More species are produced than will live. 4. Those species that survive to reproduce will pass their characteristics (genes) on to the next ge ...
Chapter 48 - Community Ecology
Chapter 48 - Community Ecology

... 4. According to the principle of competitive exclusion, what outcome is expected when two species (or business’) with identical niches compete for a resource? Why? 5. Describe what is meant by a “foundation” species and identify one example. 6. Describe what can happen when a keystone species is rem ...
Everything is Connected powerpoint
Everything is Connected powerpoint

Exam 6 Review - Iowa State University
Exam 6 Review - Iowa State University

... E) None of the above 4.) Resource or niche partitioning is best described by which of the following statements? A) Species diversity is maintained by switching between prey species. B) A climax community is reached when no new niches are available. C) Slight variations in niche allow similar species ...
Ch. 5 Review
Ch. 5 Review

... resources and land.  An ecological niche is important because it shows that all species play a role. These cause for organisms to be different from each other by their physical features. That can cause an overlap where 2 dominant species fight to get resources.  Overlap can cause an increase and d ...
Competition - East Providence High School
Competition - East Providence High School

... How does competition shape communities? By causing species to divide resources, competition helps determine the number and kinds of species in a community and the niche each species occupies. ...
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆

... may render an environment hostile to a species. For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be able to adapt. Food resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources. Other species may become better adapted to an ...
Virtual Lab: Population Biology
Virtual Lab: Population Biology

... in freshwater. When there is enough food, water, and space, populations of these species grow rapidly and follow a pattern known as exponential growth, in which the total number of potentially reproducing organisms increases with each generation. However, populations of any organism will not increas ...
Virtual Lab: Population Biology
Virtual Lab: Population Biology

... in freshwater. When there is enough food, water, and space, populations of these species grow rapidly and follow a pattern known as exponential growth, in which the total number of potentially reproducing organisms increases with each generation. However, populations of any organism will not increas ...
Lesson 5 Interations in Ecosystems
Lesson 5 Interations in Ecosystems

from random mutation to
from random mutation to

... ‘Theorem’: Without inter-specific competition (c_0 = 0) but with intra-specific competition (m_0 > 0), all species will eventually become competitive and coexist at an equilibrium state as the resources become sufficiently abundant. Stable but fragile : A competitive species X is not always competit ...
ch14
ch14

Ecosystem Notes Part 2
Ecosystem Notes Part 2

... churn up the soil, increasing its ability to sustain plant life.  Their foraging and feeding practices enable a more nutritious, diverse and nitrogen-rich mixture of grasses and forbs (broad-leafed vegetation) to grow, in turn attracting an amazing array of wildlife. ...
Community and Symbiosis
Community and Symbiosis

... affected. (from english “sharing of food” or from latin “sharing a table”) Originally, the term was used to describe the use of waste food by second animals (scavengers), like the carcass eaters that follow hunting animals, but wait until they have finished their meal. ...
Unit Curriculum Map for Environmental Science
Unit Curriculum Map for Environmental Science

... Biodiversity, endangered species, Endangered Species Act, exotic species, poaching, threatened species, Environmental Impact Statement Skills  Collect data  Relate data to real life problems  Do research  Use technology  Identify and report on endangered species Assessment(s) Students will get ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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